A mini-tractor is a universal country helper. Despite its small size, it is not inferior in functionality to its older brothers and easily performs the entire range of agricultural operations. Every owner of a property who is thinking of owning such a miracle technique first of all pays attention to Chinese representatives.
The Xintai minitractor is one of the most popular representatives of this category of equipment. Its functionality and performance provide optimal value for money. High maintainability and availability of spare parts are noted by users as another advantage. The equipment will delight you with its work for a long time; the main thing is to choose the model that is suitable for your site.
Universal assistants
The Chinese company Xingtai began producing mini tractors in 1980. However, the plant’s products have become in demand in the domestic market only in the last two decades. Today, the technology enjoys enviable popularity, mainly due to its low price. But this is not their only advantage.
Any Xingtai mini tractor is equipped with a reliable diesel power plant, which, depending on the modification and model, has a power of 12 to 30 hp. With. To secure attachments, the machine is equipped with three-point fastenings.
Some models are equipped with hydraulics, which can be used to control mounted implements. In addition, there is the possibility of mounting transport equipment and coupling with a flatbed or dump trailer.
Engine
The main difference between the Xingtai-220 and other models from this manufacturer is the engine. This modification is equipped with a 2-cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine TY-295, which is started using an electric starter. The power plant is water cooled. The system is equipped with the following types of pumps: for fuel – plunger, for oil – rotary. The engine again has an oil and paper fuel filter.
Characteristics of the Xingtai-220 motor:
- rotation speed – 2300 rpm;
- power – 14.73 (12) kW (hp);
- cylinder diameter – 95 by 100 mm.
General technical specifications
The model range includes 6 mini-tractors. Each copy is distinguished by a powerful power plant and some design features. At the same time, each Xintai mini tractor has:
- circulation type liquid cooling system;
- possibility of adjusting the width of the wheelset;
- classic power take-off shaft;
- gear pump.
A mini-tractor can work not only in the field or garden, but also in a greenhouse. Robust design coupled with maintainability gives each representative great operational potential.
Each Xingtai mini tractor is marked by users as highly maneuverable and unpretentious. Any model is suitable for working on your summer cottage. However, in order to fully realize the capabilities of the machine, we will consider each representative separately.
Photo
A mini tractor can easily be classified as multifunctional. Xingtai-220 is used on private plots and small farmsteads. The model is aggregated with a large number of diverse equipment, which only expands the range of its use. Thus, Xingtai-220 often works in tandem with a potato digger. Fastening in this case is carried out using hinges. The mini tractor is suitable for almost any equipment for planting, harvesting or cultivating the land.
Xingtai-220 may well become the main tool for working on a plot of land. The mini tractor is used both in the agricultural segment and for performing municipal, construction and transport work.
Main features of Xingtai-220
- 8-speed gearbox;
- vertical diesel engine;
- reliable metal case;
- medium weight – 940 kg;
- independent PTO;
- unilateral action of remote hydraulics;
- simple controls.
Xingtai 120
The Xintai 120 minitractor is the “smallest” representative of the model range. The power of its single-cylinder engine is only 12 hp. With. Thanks to its small size, it is ideal for small summer cottages, farmsteads and vegetable gardens.
A wide range of attachments is available for the model - a potato planter, a cultivator, various modifications of a plow and a compact seeder. Despite the 4x2 wheel arrangement, the Xintai-120 minitractor can move on swampy and waterlogged clay soil. In general, the technique has been noted positively by many users. However, it is not suitable for working with heavy and dry soils.
Belarusian mini tractors
In response to changing demand, the Smorgon Aggregate Plant introduced the Belarus MTZ 132N miniature tractor to the market.
Belarus MTZ 132N – hardworking baby
This four-wheeled machine with an articulated frame is designed for small plots and greenhouses. It can perform the following types of agricultural work: mowing grass, hilling potatoes, applying mineral fertilizers, filling trenches and holes, clearing snow. This machine is not suitable for plowing, harrowing and cultivating because it has a very low ground clearance (27 cm).
PTO, variable track width, locking differential and all-wheel drive - all these important options are present in the design. The unit is driven by a Japanese Honda carburetor engine (13 hp). The average price of a tractor is 290,000 rubles. Comparing the fairly high cost of the MTZ 132N with its quality, farmers often give preference to the Chinese Xingtai and Dong Feng mini tractors.
The Czech TZ 4K 14 minitractor (articulated frame), which is no longer produced today, is structurally similar to the Belarusian unit.
TZ-4K-14 is still in service
Nevertheless, this car was in high demand at one time due to its high-quality assembly, all-wheel drive and high maneuverability.
Today, the sales leaders of Belarusian equipment are Centaur (some sources call their homeland China). Created on the basis of heavy walk-behind tractors, they are reliable and unpretentious in operation. Three modifications of Centaurs with 15, 18 and 24-horsepower Japanese single-cylinder 4-stroke KAMA diesel engines are in greatest demand.
Working confidently on arable land, these machines perform a full range of agricultural work and are capable of transporting loads weighing up to 2 tons. Their attachments are not tractor-type, but walk-behind tractors. The wheel arrangement is presented in two versions: 4x2 (rear-wheel drive) and 4x4 (all-wheel drive).
Reviews from Centaur owners are mostly positive. Rural residents like the simplicity of design, efficiency and durability of these machines.
Prices for Centaur mini tractors range from 190 to 370 thousand rubles. This price includes a rototiller, a plow and a set of hillers.
Xingtai 160
A more powerful representative of the line is Xintai 160. This particular mini-tractor is the base model, on the basis of which other copies have already been created. In particular, "Xingtai 120" is its simplified version. This representative is also equipped with a single-cylinder engine, but its power is slightly higher - 16 hp. With.
During operation, the mini-tractor creates a traction force of 3.5 kN, which is enough to cultivate soil common in summer cottages. Reviews from owners about this Xingtai mini tractor are mostly positive due to the combination of low cost and quality. Separately, the high cross-country ability is noted, which is due to the special tire tread.
Modifications
The range of mini-tractors consists of several models. The most powerful and productive of all is the model with the Xingtai 244 index, when the most simplified version is the Xingtai 120 mini-tractor. The Xingtai 220 tractor can be called the “golden mean”, since the machine is the most accessible, both in terms of further maintenance and in terms of acquisition cost.
Xingtai 180
The Xingtai 180 model is designed for processing fairly large plots of land. According to the manufacturer, this representative can easily cope with cultivating 3 hectares of land, and he “still has some strength left.” And all thanks to the durable 18 hp engine. With. and a 4x2 wheel formula.
The mini-tractor is perfect for working in the harsh Russian climate. The stainless steel from which the body is made and fiberglass protect the tractor from corrosion and moisture. Customer reviews are mostly positive, but some complain about the low quality electronics - they break down at the slightest short circuit.
Xingtai 220
The Xingtai 220 minitractor is the most popular representative of the Chinese company in Russia. It is equipped with a two-cylinder four-stroke engine producing 22 hp. s., which in combination with the transmission gives a traction force of 4 kN.
The gearbox has undergone serious processing (compared to previous models). In it, the final drives are equipped with cylindrical gears, and the central one is of the hypoid type. All this is combined with a dry single-plate clutch - reliable and durable.
Owners note the model’s high maneuverability and low weight. At the same time, users note high productivity - there are no problems with cultivating 5 hectares of land. However, some disadvantages were also noticed, again in terms of electronics - during intensive work, part of the electrical equipment breaks down.
Reviews from owners of Xingtai-220
Since the Xingtai-220 tractor is a fairly popular model in Russia, the network has accumulated a lot of reviews from its owners, and in general they are positive. Many say that the tractor performs well and can even cultivate areas of up to 5 hectares. An inexpensive but productive mini-tractor is valued for its versatility, maneuverability and efficiency.
The owners cite electrical problems as the only drawback of the equipment. Experienced farmers recommend replacing it and then there will be no problems with the operation of the XT-220.
Here are some reviews from owners:
Alexander:
I bought a Xingtai tractor, before buying I looked at the forum, where there were reviews and photos. The chassis and engine are normal, the paintwork and electrics are not ideal and require improvement. According to dealers, Xingtai tractors are adapted to Russian climatic conditions, I still don’t understand what this means.
Konstantin:
The wires to the starter, although they look thick, actually have a cross-section of 10 square meters, and the rest is insulation. The voltage on them is strong and they heat up decently. I immediately changed it to 25 mm/sq., now it works as it should. I advise all owners to do the same.
Xingtai 244 and 304
The Xingtai 244 model is the best option if you need high-power and cheap equipment. Its engine power is 24 hp. s., traction force - 5.7 kN. This is a pretty good speed for processing heavy soils. The Xingtai 244 mini-tractor received its positive reviews due to its versatility - you can install any equipment from the presented line on it.
The Xingtai 304 mini-tractor can be used as professional equipment in small farms. Its two-cylinder engine produces 30 hp. With. develops a tractive force of 7.5 kN. Thanks to the 4x4 wheel arrangement and relatively low weight, its maneuverability is not in doubt. Buyers use it not only for cultivating land, but also for transporting goods.
It is impossible in one article to describe all the capabilities and features that each Xingtai mini-tractor has. The photos will give you an idea of what this technique is like. But to understand what it can do, you need to visit a dealership.
