Agromash tractors are among the most famous agricultural machines produced in the post-Soviet countries. Among their main advantages are high quality assembly and spare parts, versatility and long service life. The most famous models from the Agromash brand are actively used today, and they have found their application not only in large agricultural enterprises, but also on private lands.
Agromash tractors have proven themselves exclusively as reliable and multifunctional equipment. Thanks to high-quality and carefully thought-out assembly, units of this brand are capable of intensive work in difficult operating conditions. The highest endurance gives Agromash tractors the ability to process the heaviest types of soil, which not every modern tractor can handle.
Among other advantages of Agromash tractors, experienced farmers highlight the high maneuverability of the equipment in areas with difficult terrain. What also stands out is the presence in the design of the units of a number of mechanisms necessary for the use of almost all types of attachments. This makes it possible to use tractors not only for use in the garden, but also for performing various tasks in the local area.
Over the entire history of agricultural machinery, Agromash has produced many tractors. Most of them are still actively used, performing the most complex tasks not only in the agricultural sector, but also in construction, industry and many other areas of human activity.
Model range of Agromash tractors
All tractor models are distinguished by a laconic design and a wide range of capabilities. The buyer can choose a machine with the best technical characteristics to perform the required range of tasks.
According to reviews from the owners of this special equipment, it is trouble-free and capable of working in the most difficult conditions.
Wheeled and tracked tractors equipped with bulldozer attachments carry out the development and movement of category I-II soils and any bulk materials, and fill trenches and pits. Special equipment of this brand is actively used in agriculture, where it performs a large number of complex and difficult jobs. The products are among the best in the domestic and foreign markets of agricultural and traction equipment.
Agromash 90TG
The 90TG crawler tractor can be equipped with different types of tracks. This type is the most powerful in the presented series. He does more than just standard agricultural land work. With its help, utility, road, construction, and reclamation projects are implemented. The model has the following characteristics:
- Engine: four-stroke, 4 cylinders, equipped with an air cooling system.
- Power: 95 horsepower.
- Rotation speed: 1750 rpm.
- Number of gears: 7 forward and 1 reverse (all with reverse gear).
- Track width: up to 470 cm.
- Weight: 7000 kg.
90TG
The Agromash-90TG tractor is often called the best representative of special equipment on a tracked base. It passed a series of difficult tests and received the highest award at the main agricultural exhibition of the Russian Federation. The car is a restyled model of the universal DT-75, differs from it in several parameters, including:
- safer cabin;
- improved technical characteristics;
- fuel tank volume increased to 300 l;
- liquid sensors are replaced by electric ones;
- a more powerful engine has been installed.
The agricultural modification of the model is the Agromash-90TG 2047A tractor, equipped with a fixed blade. But thanks to the ability to attach any mounted and trailed equipment, the machine can be used in any sector of the national economy. This special equipment is superior to the line of agricultural technical equipment in many respects.
The peat modification 90TG copes well with complex work during peat extraction and is characterized by high maneuverability on viscous and loose soils. Used to perform a wide range of tasks on swampy and weak-bearing soils. Tractors of this brand are considered leaders in the model range.
Introduction to Agromash agricultural machinery
The equipment of Russian Agromashholding is distinguished by its recognizable design, ergonomics, versatility and productivity even in the most difficult climatic conditions.
When creating tractors and other agricultural machinery, the brand’s designers introduce all the latest achievements and technologies. This allows you to significantly increase the working life and efficiency of each model. And loyal prices further distinguish agricultural aggregates from their main competitors. The range of equipment from domestic manufacturers is quite wide, which makes it easy to meet the needs of modern farmers and agrarians. The Agromash range of tractors includes several units that are in demand in agriculture and municipal services, in construction work and in the production of units with different load capacities, engine power, and technical characteristics. The most popular of them:
Models powered by methane, which can significantly reduce fuel costs, as well as 30СШ and 50СШ tractors, are also popular. These vehicles serve as a kind of base and are equipped with any necessary equipment.
30СШ
Agromash-30SSh is a lightweight wheeled vehicle with high cross-country ability. The abbreviation "SS" means "self-propelled chassis". The machine is a universal vehicle designed to move various loads and perform special work using attachments.
The tractor is equipped with a four-stroke two-cylinder engine DT120 with a power of 22.1 kW. Due to its relative lightness, it develops high speeds for traction equipment - more than 23 km/h. The manual transmission provides 6 forward and reverse speeds. The drive axle is rear.
The design and characteristics are largely similar to another model - VTZ-2032. But it differs from it in the location of the power transmission and the frame open at the front, which allows the use of a wider range of attachments. In terms of design, parts and mechanisms, the model is unified with a tractor of another series - 30TK. It differs in the location of the diesel engine and power transmission unit. On a self-propelled chassis they are located at the rear of the vehicle.
30ТК
The compact wheeled tractor Agromash-30TK is designed to perform a wide range of farm tasks. The recommended area for processing land is 3-4 hectares. A modification of the Agromash-30TK 122D model is an all-wheel drive wheeled tractor with a 22/30 kW/l diesel engine. With.
The Vladimirets tractor is simple in design and economical to operate. Models of the 30TK series are equipped with a manual transmission with 8 forward and 6 reverse speeds. The factory equipment of the machines includes ballast, which increases the traction of the wheels with the road surface and ensures the stability of the special equipment when driving in areas with difficult terrain.
It differs from similar machines of the previous generation in economical fuel consumption and improved towing characteristics. The volume of the fuel tank allows operation for 10 hours without refueling. The 30TK series machines are distinguished by a large steering angle of the front wheels, which ensures high maneuverability and a small turning radius.
Tractor Agromash 30TK - description and advantages of the model
This compact Agromash tractor is designed for active use for soil cultivation, harvesting and transporting crops, as well as performing various tasks for caring for the local area.
The design of the model is based on a 2-cylinder diesel engine with an air cooling system. The unit clutch is made in the form of a permanently closed friction mechanism.
A synchronized gearbox is responsible for shifting gears in the design of this Agromash tractor, which makes the most efficient use of the traction force created by the unit’s motor.
Model specifications include:
- power – 30 l. With.;
- engine displacement – 1.5 l;
- number of speeds – 8 forward/6 reverse;
- maximum weight supported by the hitch – 1 t;
- tractor weight – 2.33 tons.
To adjust the attachments, the design of the Agromash tractor includes a three-point linkage mechanism, which is characterized by the highest reliability and shock resistance.
50TK
The small-displacement universal row-crop tractor 50TK is widely popular among farmers and homestead owners. This compact equipment is capable of performing all agricultural, construction and traction tasks that are included in the complex of farming operations. The machine can be operated with any trailed and mounted equipment for special equipment with a traction class of 0.9-1.4.
The 50 TK tractor is characterized by economical fuel consumption and a long service life between repairs. Equipped with a diesel four-stroke three-cylinder engine GSM D1 ZOT-10 with a power of 45 hp. With. The multi-speed manual transmission allows you to drive with 8 forward and 6 reverse speeds. By adjusting the track of the front and rear axles, you can increase the stability of the machine when driving on slopes and difficult roads. Cross-country ability is ensured by reinforced lugs and all-wheel drive.
The driver's seat is highly comfortable. The seat is adjustable horizontally and vertically, which allows you to find the optimal seat position for the height and weight of the driver. The cabin has heat, vibration and sound insulation protection. Panoramic glazing provides good visibility.
Tractor Agromash 85TK - design features of the model
This all-wheel drive tractor from the Agromash brand belongs to the category of equipment with a traction force of 1.4. The main area of application is all kinds of agricultural work, however, with the use of appropriate attachments, the unit can be used to perform construction and utility tasks.
This Agromash tractor can be equipped with diesel engines of the D 145 TV or D 145T brands. Both internal combustion engines are equipped with an efficient air cooling system and have modest fuel consumption, regardless of the work performed.
The design of the unit's transmission includes a permanently closed clutch that transmits engine torque from the flywheel to the tractor gearbox. A wide range of gears allows you to choose the optimal speed for performing certain jobs.
The characteristics of this Agromash tractor include:
- power – 85 l. With.;
- engine displacement – 2.5 l;
- number of speeds – 16 forward/8 reverse;
- maximum weight supported by the hitch – 3.5 tons;
- tractor weight – 3.92 tons.
Reviews from the owners of this Agromash tractor indicate its high efficiency, reliability, ease of operation and self-maintenance.
60TK
The 60TK wheeled tractor is a universal equipment of traction class 0.9, designed to perform a wide range of agricultural and municipal work. Equipped with a turbocharged SISU 33 DTA engine (or its modification VMTZ D130T). Speeds up to 37.72 km/h.
The gearbox is synchronized, 24 speeds forward and 24 in reverse. A distinctive feature of the tractor is the front wheels with increased load capacity, as well as the automatic connection and disconnection of the front axle under increased loads. Another feature of the machine is the presence of an additional three-section hydraulic distributor designed for connecting hydraulic drives of mounted, semi-mounted and trailed equipment. The carrying capacity of the mounted system is 3 thousand kg.
This is a tractor with a driven front axle, with a comfortable cabin equipped with ventilation, heating and lighting systems. The glazing is made of impact-resistant glass, there are rear-view mirrors. The cabin design includes: heat and sound insulation, as well as devices that reduce vibration levels.
85ТК
The Agromash-85TK tractor is a powerful wheeled vehicle designed for agricultural work. But it is aggregated with grab and bulldozer equipment, bucket and front loaders. The machine is equipped with a rear hydraulic linkage with a creeper and has a small turning radius.
When developing the project, the experience of Russian and foreign manufacturers was taken into account. As a result, a machine was designed whose technical characteristics allow it to be used for heavy work on soil leveling and moving bulk cargo.
The tractor is equipped with a D145T/D145TV engine with a power of 85 hp. With. Advantages of the model:
- comfortable cabin with reinforced frame;
- beam-type front axle, which increases the stability of the machine when aggregating mounted and trailed equipment;
- a high-performance hydraulic pump has been installed;
- As an additional option, the manufacturer offers installation of an air conditioning system in the cabin.
85TK tractors are distinguished by their maintainability and endurance. Able to work around the clock in difficult conditions. Standard equipment:
- luxury cabin;
- synchronized gearbox;
- power and position regulator of the hydraulic system;
- power take-off hydraulic distributor for aggregated equipment.
The design of the tractor allows you to connect industrial hydraulic equipment to it. Owners of this special equipment value it for its economical fuel consumption - 173 g/hp*hour. Another advantage of the tractor is its high cross-country ability and stability due to its weight (3.8 tons) and pronounced relief of the wheel tires.
Tractor Agromash 85 TK in action
Those who have had direct experience of working on the Agromash 85 TK tractor note that it demonstrates excellent traction. It is not inferior to its Belarusian classmate in this parameter and even, according to some, superior to it. “I worked in tandem with a PLN Z-Z5 plow and a potato harvester, during the work I clocked up 280 engine hours, and there was only one breakdown: the fuel pipe on the 3rd cylinder burst. Regarding comfort when working, everything is excellent here, the only thing that can be reprimanded is the inconvenient location of the handbrake.”
Another review from an “experienced” person generally highly appreciates the capabilities of the Agromash 85 TK, but notes that it is poorly suited for work in winter. The stove copes poorly with heating the cabin in cold weather (which, in fact, was the difference between the most popular Vladimirsky tractor). “The cabin is comfortable and convenient, the tractor is easy to drive: the brakes and clutch are hydraulically boosted, the cabin has a very clear view. But I didn’t like the location of the hydraulic control levers. They are located on the right and too close to each other. Therefore, before you pull the lever, you need to see which lever it is and where to pull it, otherwise you can pull two or three levers at once. This is inconvenient."
Agromash 85 TK and Agromash 180 TK for sowing.
Everyone notes the beautiful and modern appearance of the tractor, but criticizes its developers for the abundance of plastic parts.
“The Agromash 85 TK performed well in plowing. But all the shock absorbers on the windows and doors began to fall off from the first months of operation. And when the question of maintenance arose: there was no literature, no spare parts. The plant does not supply anything to sellers, and nothing can be done under warranty. But the service hums and knows no more than we do.”
This is the main reason for the failure of Agromash 85 TK on the market. The peasants, inherently distrustful and cautious buyers, were afraid of the lack of developed service for this tractor and difficulties with spare parts (which Belarus never has problems with). This means that if in the midst of field work the tractor stops, then the MTZ-82 can be quickly brought back into working condition, but for Agromash there are no spare parts, either go to Vladimir, or wait a whole month for them to send it, but field work is like that – every hour counts! The skeptical mood of possible buyers is also increased by the fact that the model is still new, not tested by time and harsh conditions of real operation, with diesel engines of recent development. And, therefore, it is quite “raw”.
Therefore, the reviews of potential buyers about the Agromash 85 TK tractor can be summed up in the following words of one peasant: “I saw it live, and sat in the cab. Beautiful, of course, but dangerous for that kind of money... Today the most repairable tractor is the MTZ-82. And Agromash 85 TK - let it stand for a while longer.”
150TG
The Agromash-150TG tractor is a powerful tracked machine that has no analogues in Russia and abroad. Works in a unit with mounted, semi-mounted and trailed devices of any profile:
- agricultural;
- reclamation;
- loading and unloading;
- earthmoving;
- snow removal
The machine belongs to traction class 3, has increased reliability of the linkage mechanism and is capable of working with wide-cut implements and multi-operational units.
The specific pressure of the caterpillar track on the ground is no more than 45 kPa (kg/cm²). The width of the tracks is 400 mm. A mechanical transmission with a forced lubrication system increases the reliability of special equipment and guarantees operating efficiency. Tractor transmission with 5-speed manual gearbox and 3-speed range editor. The transmission design provides additional opportunities for travel speed under heavy load conditions. Tractor operating speeds:
- forward speed - 7.2-17.3 km/h;
- reverse gear - 3.2-13.2 km/h;
- forward travel with creeper - 3.2-13.2 km/h.
The machine is capable of continuous operation for 11 hours without refueling. The driver is provided with comfortable conditions:
- height and horizontally adjustable seat with armrests and comfortable backrest;
- informative dashboard;
- adjustable steering column;
- climate control system with ventilation and air conditioning functions.
The cabin is equipped with an autonomous heating system that guarantees heating of the room in the absence of fuel. The glazing is panoramic, made using impact-resistant glass.
Tractor Agromash Ruslan - design features of the unit
Agromash tracked tractors in this popular configuration have a number of important advantages. The most important of them is the completely redesigned chassis of the unit. It is made in the form of a triangular design, complemented by reinforced rubber, tracks and roller suspension.
Among the advantages of this type of undercarriage of the unit, it is necessary to highlight the absence of the need to use ballast, the modest dimensions and high lifting force of the mounted system, increased support and a smoother ride.
The transmission of this Agromash tractor is made in the form of a step mechanism. This, coupled with electro-hydraulic control, makes it possible to change travel speeds without losing the flow of engine power.
Factory tractor parameters include:
- power – 340 l. With.;
- engine displacement – 10.8 l;
- number of speeds – 16 forward/3 reverse;
- maximum weight supported by the hitch – 7 tons;
- tractor weight – 14.7 tons.
For comfortable operation of the unit, its design includes a single-seat cabin with an optimal cross-section for operation. The high seating position gives a good overview, and the presence of climate control allows you to use the tractor both in the summer heat and in the winter frosts.
"Ruslan"
At the end of the last century, the fact of obsolescence of most tractor models actively used in various sectors of the national economy was stated. The company's designers were given the task of creating a machine that fully meets the requirements of the 21st century. The developments were crowned with success, and in 2008 the first tractor “Ruslan” was released, the manufacturer of which was the Cheboksary “Promtractor”.
The vehicle has an impressive design and has a triangular caterpillar track. The choice of such a tracked base is not accidental: it provides the tractor with stability and the ability to perform work on slopes up to 10° steep. To maintain balance, Ruslan does not require ballast. This allows you to reduce its operating weight and use it for agricultural work on soft soils.
Thanks to the sprung system with torsion bar parts, the tractor has a smooth ride. The absence of vibration affects the efficiency and comfort of the driver. The tracks are equipped with rubber-reinforced elements with metal cord. Therefore, the tractor moves freely on loose and viscous soils, and when driving on asphalt and paved roads, it does not destroy the facing coating.
"Ruslan" is a powerful vehicle belonging to traction class 6. Recommended for pre-sowing, plowing and sowing work of medium difficulty. It is possible to attach attachments for plowing the soil to a depth of up to 40 cm. Several options for controlling trailed and mounted devices are possible: height, position, power. The tractor is capable of aggregating agricultural and other equipment with a lifting capacity of up to 7 tons. The traction force of the machine is 74.4 kN
Equipment characteristics:
- dimensions - 5767x2645x3275 cm;
- Cummins QSM11 diesel engine with 340 hp;
- track width - 600 mm;
- maximum speed - 30 km/h;
- weight - 14.7 tons.
Flaws
However, tractors of this type have one drawback - when moving under their own power, they damage the asphalt surface of highways. To deliver them to the work area, special heavy-duty trucks are required. But this drawback has already been practically eliminated. Most foreign tractors and many domestic ones are equipped with RAG (rubber-reinforced tracks). This has significantly increased the comfort of the tractor driver’s working conditions, since rubber-reinforced tracks provide a smooth ride by dampening vibrations when moving over uneven surfaces.
Today, great attention is paid to preserving soil fertility and protecting its structure from destruction caused by the increased pressure of heavy machines used for its cultivation. Therefore, crawler tractors are increasingly being used in the agricultural sector. And their high powers come to the aid of people and industry.
Attachments
offers a wide range of attachments for its tractors. But all machines can aggregate devices from other manufacturers. Among the most popular agricultural equipment are several devices:
- Single-axle dump semi-trailer for tractors 30TK, 50TK, 60TK, 85TK. It is a two-wheeled platform weighing 800 kg, which can be used to transport cargo weighing up to 2 tons. The platform area is 5 m².
- Double-furrowed and three-furrowed plows for work at speeds of 5-7 km/h. The depth of tillage is up to 30 m 40 cm, respectively.
- Mounted automatic potato planter with manual loading method, two rows and a hopper with a capacity of 250 kg.
- Potato digger with a productivity of 0.25-0.47 ha/h.
- Cultivator-hiller with a working speed of 7-10 km/h.
- Grain seeder with a working width of 3.6 m. The seed sowing rate is 5-90 kg per 1 ha.
- Machine for applying mineral fertilizers. Load capacity - 600 kg, working width - 8-10 m.
Agromash special equipment is capable of assembling bulldozer blades, excavation shovels, snow blowers, and ice picks. The machines are used for heavy work in the forestry and woodworking industries and are equipped with appropriate mounted and trailed equipment.
Advantages and disadvantages
The latest generation of Agromashholding tractors is modernized special equipment, some models of which have no analogues in the Russian Federation and abroad. Among the advantages of these machines are:
- improved hydraulic drive system;
- maximum comfortable control;
- high cross-country ability on all types of soil, including wetlands;
- reinforced cabin structure;
- versatility;
- high build quality;
- a wide range of mounted trailers and attachments.
There are no machines in the design or operation of which there would be no shortcomings. For Agromash tractors this is an oil leak and fairly rapid wear of the clutch discs.
Areas of application of the tractor
The Agromash 85TK tractors were intended primarily for agricultural producers of all levels: this model is capable of working with one hundred and forty types of various trailed and mounted equipment. The application possibilities are the widest. Pre-sowing soil cultivation, sowing grain crops and planting vegetables, harvesting hay and other feed, inter-row cultivation of field crops and gardens, work on livestock and poultry farms, cargo transportation.
These tractors were also intended for use in the municipal sector, as well as in forest fire management. Agromash 85TK could also be used in combination with a front loader (regular or double-jaw bucket, as well as a forklift or roll gripper), with watering and sweeping systems (rear brushes driven by PTO and with hydraulic drive, with and without watering), with excavator equipment , dumps (municipal with mechanical and hydraulic rotation; bulldozer).
JSC Sarex developed a PUM (loading and harvesting machine) based on the Agromash 85TK. It includes a front loader with a double-jaw bucket with a capacity of 0.8 m3, a working width of 2.02 m and a brush; with a lifting capacity of one ton, with a maximum lifting height of the loader of 4.2 m and a loading height of 2.76 m.
Agromash 85TK tractor at the plowing championship.
In general, this tractor turned out to be durable, economical, productive, with decent traction and load-lifting capabilities, good maneuverability and long-term operation without the need to refuel with diesel fuel.
Price and owner reviews
You can find different prices for tractors on the market. The cost of cars depends on several parameters:
- model and its characteristics;
- degree of wear of mechanisms and housing.
Owner reviews will help you navigate the capabilities, advantages and disadvantages of Agromash tractors.
Sergey 39 years old, Sevostopol
A 90TG was purchased for the farm in 2014. The tractor surprises with its endurance; it works in the fields and wherever special equipment is needed. A year later, problems arose with the pneumatic booster, which were quickly resolved on our own. We are happy with the purchase, the tractor is trouble-free and powerful.
Ivan 41 years old, Kerch
We have been running a 50TG on our farm for several years. With it we plow, we sow, and we plant potatoes. A tractor with high cross-country ability, easily walks through deep mud, and has been used more than once as a tow for stuck cars. Works with any attachment. We most often use a plow, a seeder, a mower and a moldboard.
Oleg 54, Nizhny Novgorod
I worked on different tractors. I prefer wheeled models, because tracks wear out quickly and are more of a hassle. But “Ruslan” surprised me. Over 3 years of operation, not a single complaint about its adhesion to the ground. Reliable and powerful machine.