The heavy Ukrainian walk-behind tractor Motor Sich began production relatively recently. Initially, this technique was a product of conversion, helping the famous engine manufacturing company avoid bankruptcy. However, the use of proven technologies and high-quality materials quickly made the Motor Sich MB-8 walk-behind tractor a leader among analogues of Russian, European and Chinese production. The product does not have a presentable appearance. But user reviews indicate that this technique has incredible power and reliability.
The Motor Sich MB-6 walk-behind tractor is successfully used not only in small and medium-sized household plots. Units of this brand are very popular among utility workers due to their versatility and compactness. And the Motor Sich MB-9DE diesel walk-behind tractor is not inferior in performance to the famous Belarusian small wheeled tractor. If you use attachments produced by the Zaporozhye aviation giant, the Sich MB-9 Diesel engine turns into a multifunctional machine with an incredibly wide range of application.
What is a walk-behind tractor
This type of equipment is used mainly for plowing land. However, unlike a cultivator, a walk-behind tractor can perform many other functions. For this purpose, various types of trailed devices are provided: hillers, rakes, mowers. Walk-behind tractors are often used even for cleaning the site. In addition, this equipment is more powerful and productive than motor cultivators. You can also drive it on roads under your own power. Motor-cultivators have only additional wheels designed to move only within the site.
Advantages of technology
MTZ 09N is designed specifically for domestic conditions. The walk-behind tractor is equipped with a productive gearbox that is resistant to overloads, does not overheat and can withstand processing the heaviest soil. In addition, improved reliability is ensured by an improved differential and planetary gear. At the same time, let’s pay attention to the excellent maneuverability and smooth running of the walk-behind tractor - largely due to the ability to customize the steering column, as well as the wide “toothed” wheels. The latter, moreover, show good results off-road. Let's pay attention to the key design elements for which the MTZ walk-behind tractor is famous:
- Durable cast iron body
- Pneumatic wheels
- Setting the engine and its speed
- Durable gearbox and cast iron material
- Ergonomically shaped handle
- Reverse gear is built into the transmission
- Large weight As you can see, the 09N walk-behind tractor is convenient and reliable, even in long-term use. Low maintenance costs save time and money. In addition, the walk-behind tractor hardly breaks down, unlike its predecessors. And this despite the fact that its design was developed back in the early 1990s.
How to choose the best model
When buying a walk-behind tractor, first of all pay attention to the following characteristics:
- Power. The larger the area, the more horsepower the walk-behind tractor should have. For a small plot (6 acres), you can purchase a small model of 3-5 liters. With. For a medium-sized plot (12-15 acres), a 7-liter model is suitable. With. For large fields, it is better to buy 16 liter motor cultivators. With.
- The width of the land when plowing. The higher this indicator, the more productive the model. This parameter is selected based primarily on the area of the site. For a plot of 6-20 acres, models with a working width of up to 60 cm are usually chosen. For fields from 20 acres - 100 cm.
Thus, a good model of a motor cultivator can be considered one whose technical characteristics are ideal for a particular area. If the device is selected correctly, the owner of the plot will not have to overpay. The equipment itself will be convenient to use and productive.
In addition to the performance characteristics, when purchasing a motor cultivator, you should also pay attention to its brand. Motoblocks from Belarus, reviews of which are mostly good, will certainly not let their owner down and will last a long time. Cheap models from unknown manufacturers will certainly cause a lot of trouble for the owner when used.
Modification of the Belarus MTZ-09N model engine
There are the following engine modifications that equip the Belarus MTZ-09N - these are the Honda GX270 and Chinese alternatives. The most common is the model with a four-stroke Honda engine, which has a power of 9 hp, one cylinder and a maximum number of revolutions of 3600 per minute.
Engine Kipor KG280 Engine Honda GX270 Engine Lifan LF177
In order to reduce the cost, the models are equipped with Chinese Kipor KG280 and Lifan LF177 engines, which are similar in their characteristics. However, reviews of such motors are mostly negative, since their service life is significantly reduced. Domestic engines UD-15 and UD-25 are characterized by economical fuel consumption, but the complexity of their design and, accordingly, difficult repairs.
Another alternative are models with the Czech Motor Jikov GH1509 engine, but they are not as popular as the above units.
Brands are analogues of the Belarus MTZ-09N model
It is difficult to find an analogue to such a familiar and reliable unit as the Belarus MTZ-09N, but, nevertheless, machines from the ZUBR, Neva, Centaur or Chinese Grasshopper brands can compete in their performance.
Farmer models: description
So, one of the most popular of all models sold in Belarus is Fermer. Motoblocks of this brand are produced by a well-known Chinese company and are considered very reliable. Their main advantages include:
- Very careful tillage.
- Versatility. With the help of this equipment, among other things, you can hill up beds, make furrows for seeds, remove snow from the site in winter, transport hay, etc. Sometimes Farmer walk-behind tractors are even used as a pump for pumping water.
- Ease of use. Replacing various attachments on this technique is a very simple procedure.
- Excellent build quality. All screws, cables and parts are made of very high quality metal.
- Availability of two speeds.
- Small sizes.
- The exhaust pipe is located on the side. The owner of the plot will not have to breathe gases when plowing.
Some disadvantage of these models is that they are not too heavy. When transporting very heavy loads on dirt roads, Farmer walk-behind tractors can slip. Such models cost about 700-750 dollars in Belarus, which, of course, is not too expensive.
Prices in Russia
MTZ 09N is one of the most expensive walk-behind tractors presented on the Russian market. Its maximum potential can only be assessed when cultivating the soil to great depths, or when plowing virgin soil or working for many hours. That is why the high price of the product is justified. Thus, the price of the new MTZ 09N walk-behind tractor in Russia is about 75 thousand rubles for the basic configuration. The cost of richer versions starts from 80 thousand.
Given the exorbitant price tag, many owners often look at used copies. So, on the secondary market it is recommended to look for a copy at a price in the range of 50-60 thousand rubles. In any case, the price depends on the condition of the walk-behind tractor, as well as additional equipment.
Belarusian technology has many analogues. The heavyweight class is now seeing tough competition. New products regularly appear in this segment, but despite this, the 09H model can still be considered relevant today. The model looks decent compared to competitors from the companies Zubr, Neva, Centaur and Grasshopper.
Read also: Do-it-yourself harrow for a walk-behind tractor - drawings and video instructions
Reviews from summer residents about Fermer models
Despite the fact that walk-behind tractors of this brand are produced in China, gardeners usually have good reviews of them. Many residents of Belarus consider them to be indispensable helpers in the garden. First of all, the power of these models and the possibility of using them not only on light soils, but also on loams are noted. Many summer residents solve the problem of low weight and slipping simply - by attaching lugs.
Judging by the reviews, the equipment of this brand plows the ground deeply and efficiently. The forward engine is also what these walk-behind tractors are valued for in Belarus. The Farmer is often used as a small truck, since it is very easy to attach a cart to it.
Purpose and design features
The walk-behind tractor supports a lot of additional options, which is an undeniable advantage. The MTZ model has convenient fastenings for installing attachments, which can be easily and quickly dismantled. Quick-change equipment allows you to perform tasks related to harrowing, plowing, inter-row cultivation of root crops and other vegetable crops, as well as cultivating and mowing grass.
The walk-behind tractor has very respectable dimensions, which allows it to cope with any soil, even virgin soil. Operating the equipment requires minimal effort from the operator. This is very convenient during long hours of work. Proper adjustment of the walk-behind tractor will increase not only its productivity, but also the operator himself, who will be less tired of using the equipment.
The car is quite well assembled, which can also be considered a plus. The equipment is produced at the Belarusian enterprise “Smorgon Aggregate Plant” in the city of Smorgon. It is worth noting that the pedigree of the 09H model dates back to the early 1990s. Thus, we are dealing with time-tested technology. In the home market, the walk-behind tractor is considered almost the most popular. Moreover, the Smorgon plant receives huge volumes of orders for the export market. In 2009, the company announced the production of its 15,000th walk-behind tractor. In addition to Russia and Belarus, the model is widespread in Estonia, Lithuania, the USA, Venezuela and Ukraine. Seyas produces a restyled version of the MTZ 09N.
Please note that the equipment is designed for surface treatment with a maximum area of 1-4 hectares. The device is so durable that it can be used continuously, all year round. The fact is that the walk-behind tractor is well resistant to extremely low and high temperatures. There are many accessories provided for it, and we will consider the most popular ones for this model.
Motoblocks MTZ
Equipment of this brand is produced in Belarus itself by the Minsk Tractor Plant. Moreover, its production is supported at the state level. By this fact alone one can judge the quality of work of MTZ walk-behind tractors. Summer residents consider them to be quite reliable and in any case justify their cost. These are perhaps the best walk-behind tractors in Belarus. Their main advantages, in addition to power and versatility, include:
- High ground clearance (30 cm). You can transport farm loads using this brand of equipment on the worst roads.
- Reliability and simplicity of design. If necessary, you can get parts and components for this machine and repair it yourself without any problems. In addition, MTZ suppliers in Belarus usually provide such a service as on-site maintenance of walk-behind tractors.
- Economical. MTZ walk-behind tractors consume less fuel than many other devices of similar power.
Characteristics and engine
Model 09N weighs only 176 kg, which is a very respectable figure by modern standards. The nominal traction force of the equipment is 0.8 kN. We also note a maximum speed of 12 km/h, as well as 2.6 km/h in operating mode. As for the trailer, its maximum weight should not exceed 650 kg.
The 09N walk-behind tractor turned out to be quite compact, despite its heavy weight. Thus, the length of the device is 1780 mm, width and height are 846 and 1070 mm, respectively. We also pay attention to the minimum turning radius of 1000 mm, and the ground clearance reaches under 300 mm.
Let's also pay attention to the ability to customize the track. It can be adjusted within 450-700 mm. The Honda GX270 petrol unit supplied from Japan is responsible for the performance of the MTZ model. This motor has been in production for quite some time. Equipment with such an engine is still resistant to the engine and transmission. The most popular configuration is the one with the Japanese engine. Its capabilities are quite sufficient for most tasks. There is support for 92-grade gasoline, but it is recommended to use 95-grade fuel.
With a displacement of 0.3 liters, the Japanese single-cylinder unit in question produces 6.5 horsepower. The reliability of the power plant is at a high level, and this is confirmed by numerous reviews from real owners.
Motoblocks in Belarus: reviews of MTZ products
Most summer residents of Belarus prefer to purchase models of this particular brand for their farms. They are quite popular in other countries of the former USSR. Their main advantages include not only large clearance and maintainability, but also excellent plowing quality. Models of this brand weigh a lot. The MTZ Belarus 09N walk-behind tractor, for example, weighs as much as 170 kg. The plowing depth in walk-behind tractors of this brand can be adjusted. In addition, unlike the Farmer equipment, MTZ models never slip.
Thus, these are very popular walk-behind tractors in Belarus. MTZ, however, according to summer residents, produces units with some disadvantages. These include, first of all, the difficulty of attaching attachments and not very clear gear selection. Models of this brand cost a little more than “Farmer” - around 60-75 thousand rubles.
Motoblock "Belarus 09N": characteristics and reviews
Most owners of suburban areas in the post-Soviet space are well aware of the reliable Belarus 05N walk-behind tractor. This mini-tractor has been used by villagers and homestead owners for almost three decades. At the moment, model 05N has already been discontinued. It is still possible to buy it secondhand, but getting spare parts for it is already quite problematic. The MTZ 05N has been replaced by a new, no less reliable and at the same time more modern improved walk-behind tractor "Belarus 09N".
Motoblocks "Magnum"
The main distinguishing feature of this brand’s equipment is its heavy weight. As with MTZ brand units, soil density for such models is practically unimportant. Using them you can plow both very light and heavy soil. Of all the models from this manufacturer, the most popular walk-behind tractors in Belarus are the Magnum 300. The advantages of the design primarily include a beltless clutch. The torque in such walk-behind tractors is transmitted to the engine directly and unhindered. Also, the advantages of this manufacturer’s equipment are the large plowing depth, maneuverability and wide soil grip (100 cm). Unlike MTZ units, when plowing with Magnum walk-behind tractors you do not have to make any effort. But models of this brand are also more expensive - about 100-120 thousand rubles.
Brief instructions for use
To use the Belarus 09N Honda walk-behind tractor, as already mentioned, is very simple and convenient.
- To set the unit in motion, you need to switch the engine to low speed, squeeze the clutch lever to the limit and select the required gear.
- To stop the walk-behind tractor, the gearbox lever is moved to the neutral position.
When plowing, the operator only needs to point the unit in the desired direction. You don't have to put in any special effort when working with this equipment. Before starting operation, the model must be run in under low load on light work for 50 hours.
Reviews about "Magnum"
These are also very popular walk-behind tractors in Belarus. Reviews about them are actually quite good. According to summer residents of this country, they are praised enough for their large wheels. The positive characteristics of these walk-behind tractors include summer residents the presence of a differential, a rotary bar and a power take-off shaft. The only downside of Magnums is the not very good fastening of the front wheel.
Unit technical characteristics
The walk-behind tractor is quite heavy, weighing around 176 kg. The maximum speed that the mechanism can reach is 12 km/h, and the operating speed is 2.6 km/h. The walk-behind tractor can be coupled with a trailer weighing up to 600 kg.
Power point
The product is represented by gasoline engines running on AI-92 or AI-95. These power plants are adapted for intense intensive work in difficult conditions. The Belarus 09N walk-behind tractor with a Honda engine enjoys well-deserved popularity. The main positive aspects of using this engine include: ease of maintenance, high efficiency, ease of operation, low gasoline consumption relative to power, and the cost of consumables will not hit your pocket too much. This power unit uses a simple transistor ignition with a manual starter. The use of a cast iron liner has a positive effect on the quality and reliability of the engine brand.
Gasoline consumption
319 gkW per hour - this is the fuel consumption for this walk-behind tractor. The gas tank of the Belarus MTZ 09 n walk-behind tractor holds 5.3 liters.
Should you choose a diesel or petrol model?
Of course, not only gasoline walk-behind tractors are valued in Belarus. Residents of this country also use diesel models quite often. In this case, the owners of suburban areas usually choose the same equipment, MTZ or Magnum. The main differences between diesel models of walk-behind tractors and gasoline ones are:
- Great traction force. Such models work better in low gears, and therefore plow even the most difficult soils well.
- Economical. In terms of fuel consumption, gasoline models are significantly superior to diesel ones.
- Durability. A diesel engine has a longer lifespan than a gasoline engine.
The disadvantages of walk-behind tractors operating on this type of fuel include, first of all, noise, not very good maneuverability and high price. In addition, diesel equipment is more difficult to use in winter. The engine of such models starts worse in cold weather than gasoline ones.
All the Belarusian walk-behind tractors described above, as you can see, are distinguished by their reliability and quality. The choice of a specific brand depends mainly on the characteristics of the site and the financial capabilities of its owner. For light soils, the most inexpensive, maneuverable “Farmer” is most likely better suited. For medium and heavy - “Magnum”. Those Belarusians who want to support the domestic manufacturer and not have to worry about finding parts in case of breakdowns should take a closer look at the units of the MTZ plant. Moreover, this brand of equipment is very suitable for all types of soils.
Features of using the Belarus MTZ-09N model
Before starting operation, it is necessary to run-in the engine so that the parts are run in and the lubricant penetrates into all the necessary places. The MTZ-09N walk-behind tractor must be kept clean and maintained regularly. The walk-behind tractor is lubricated according to the table given in the instructions.
Detailed service instructions can be found at the following link:
Download Operating Manual MTZ-09N
Operating and repair instructions for the UD-15 and UD-25 engines
It is advisable to remove all dirt and adhering soil after each use, as this can cause rapid corrosion. Before each use, it is necessary to check the bolted fasteners, which may become loose during operation.
Engine
As mentioned above, the walk-behind tractor is equipped with various motors, which can be changed if desired. Quite often, owners of units try to replace domestic UD-15 and 25 with a more reliable Honda.
Engine UD 25 Engine UD 15
Gasoline with any octane number is suitable as fuel, the main thing is that it is clean and without impurities. SAE 30 seasonal oil is suitable as a lubricant. Alternatively, you can purchase 5w30 or 10w30. In winter, it is advisable to use special synthetic oil 0w40. The motor can operate both at -20 °C and +30 °C.
Running in the Belarus MTZ-09N walk-behind tractor
A mandatory step before using a new walk-behind tractor is to carry out a break-in. To do this, it is enough to follow the following measures:
- The machine must not be operated at full capacity for the first 50 hours.
- Run-in with additional equipment is also necessary.
- After break-in, drain the used oil and fill with new oil.
The running-in process is demonstrated in the following video review
Adjustment of valves
It is also necessary to check the gap between the valves regularly, so after a certain period the gap may MTZ-09N, and this leads to uneven operation of the engine and insufficient power. The optimal gap is considered to be from 0.1 to 0.15 mm. In order to make the adjustment, you must adhere to the following steps:
- Disassemble the casing and remove the oil bath;
- Using a screwdriver, loosen the nut, then insert the blade and tighten it;
- Focusing on the blade, slowly tighten the nut;
- In this way, adjustments are made until the free movement of the valve is eliminated. Check the density;
- Put back the oil pan and casing.
Carburetor adjustment
If the walk-behind tractor does not maintain the accumulated speed, then this indicates the need for regulatory manipulations. Typically, adjustments are carried out before work at the beginning of the season. After a long period of inactivity, equipment requires careful maintenance, as well as after the unit has been used at maximum power for a long time.
Pre-warm the engine and begin adjusting the carburetor:
- Screw in the low and maximum throttle screws completely, and then loosen one and a half turns.
- Turn on the engine and leave for 10 minutes.
- Set the power plant control lever to the minimum division. Make sure that the motor does not turn off.
- At idle, adjust the idle speed using the throttle valve screw.
- Check the tightening of the screw, where if excessive force is applied, the mixture becomes richer, and if loosened, the amount of air increases.
The idle screw allows you to adjust the maximum idle speed. Adjust in the same way at low speeds. The use of various options allows you to determine the angle at which the damper is closed.
Move the lever to the “gas” position. Monitor the operation of the engine; if it is also unstable, then adjust the screw to ideal condition. But it is important to know that the number of revolutions should not exceed 2.5.
Clutch
Particular attention is paid to the clutch, as it plays an important role in the operation of the engine. Setup requires attention and patience. There are such malfunctions that require repair:
- The lever is fully depressed, and the walk-behind tractor makes attempts to move. Try tightening the adjustment screw.
- If the lever is lowered and the walk-behind tractor is slipping, then adjust the degree of tightening of the adjusting screw.
Gearbox device
In order to avoid gearbox breakdowns, it is necessary to monitor the quality of the oil being poured and replace it regularly. This is done in order to prevent the gearbox from jamming, which can occur due to poor quality lubricant. It is best to fill transmission lubricants. The oil is changed every 100 hours, but under heavy load after 50 hours.
Before each use of the walk-behind tractor, be sure to check the oil level. As a rule, a dipstick is used to measure the level, which is dropped dry into the tank. And after extraction, a decision is made about the need to top up.
Installation of a generator on a Belarus MTZ-09N walk-behind tractor
Installing a generator on a walk-behind tractor is advisable when the owner plans to use the machine in winter. It is easy to start a walk-behind tractor with a manual starter, but at low temperatures it will be problematic, so experts recommend installing a generator and an electric starter. Initially, light and the ability to illuminate the road are not provided. But when installing a generator, you can use headlights and thereby get a sufficient amount of light while driving in the dark.
In the following video review, the owner of a walk-behind tractor explains how to install a generator
Possibility of connecting light to a walk-behind tractor
