What category of rights is required to operate a motor grader?

Construction is a popular economic field. Specialists working in this field must have high professionalism and a high degree of responsibility. After completing tractor driver courses, anyone can master a well-paid profession in driving a grader, a specialized piece of equipment with wide functionality. A motor grader license is a document confirming the availability of professional education.

Appearance of the ID

Gostekhnadzor issues standard licenses.
When applying for a job, the driver must present a certificate, the authenticity of which will not raise doubts among the employer. Rights are prepared on special paper in accordance with the form approved by the state. On the outside there is a photograph of the owner. The full name, date and place of birth of the driver, and the operator’s signature are also indicated here. Inside you can find a list of equipment that the operator can work with. The license will indicate “forklift operator.” You can use the rights exclusively within the Russian Federation. This is the main difference between an unloader license and a simple driver's license.

Obtaining a forklift license is not that difficult, especially for those who have a standard driver's license. To do this, you need to complete a training course and pass an exam, which will consist of practice and theory.

It is important to approach its passage responsibly, since special equipment such as a loader requires a number of operating features

Motor grader license: conditions for obtaining

In order to obtain a license for a grader, you must undergo training at a specialized and licensed center. After receiving a certificate of completion of the courses, which can take up considerable time, the citizen is sent to Gostekhnadzor - the only authority where a tractor driver’s license is issued.

Here, those who want to drive special machines take a test. After successfully passing the exam, the citizen receives the coveted right to work as a motor grader driver. Training and obtaining rights to equipment is available to persons:

• from 17 years old for categories B, C, E, F;
• from 18 years old for category D.

To be admitted to the examination test, a citizen must provide a medical certificate of the standard type for a driver’s license and a certificate of completion of courses at a licensed educational institution. Documents are submitted to the territorial body of Gostekhnadzor at the place of registration or residence of the citizen.

Rank

When taking the exam, the inspector assigns a certain rank to the driver in accordance with the Unified Tariff-Qualified Directory. There are the following categories:

• Second. Allows you to operate forklifts and other related equipment, but under the supervision of an experienced specialist. Also, a driver with this rank can participate in repair work related to unloading and loading mechanisms.
• Third. Gives the driver the right to control various mechanisms that grip cargo, in particular forklifts. You can perform loading, laying out, stacking of cargo, repair, and maintenance of special equipment.
• Fourth. Allows you to work with mechanisms with a power of up to 73.5 kW, as well as with various devices for moving goods. The discharge also makes it possible to stack cargo in piles and dumps. The duty of a driver with the fourth category is to carry out maintenance work on forklifts and repair them if necessary.
• Fifth. Allows you to control loaders with engine power up to 100 hp. These can also be less powerful machines used as excavators, bulldozers, scrapers, and so on.
• Sixth. This category provides access to tractor loaders with an engine power of 200 hp or more. s, used as bulldozers or excavators.

Railway

They are excavators that are placed on a railway platform. They are distinguished by ergonomics, versatility and efficiency. Used for work on the railway. Can also be used as a tractor.

Frontal

A front loader is a self-propelled device for lifting, picking up and moving loads. It is simultaneously a bulldozer, an excavator, a planner, and so on. The exam to obtain a license for such a forklift includes a theoretical and practical part. The duration of the course is 1.5 months. At the end of the course, you take an exam at Gostekhnadzor, after which you can receive a certificate with an open category.

Diesel

A diesel forklift is a vehicle with an internal combustion engine. It is designed for transporting goods in warehouses. The duration of training is 3 months. The test also includes practice and theory. The license is issued for 10 years, but every year the driver must undergo re-certification, which will confirm his skill level.

Electric forklift

An electric forklift is functionally similar to a diesel one. It is characterized by silent operation, ergonomics during repair and maintenance, environmental safety and the possibility of use in “clean” rooms. The equipment operates on an alternating current battery. An electric forklift license can be obtained after two months of training, followed by tests and an internship.

Where to go to study to get a license?

The motor grader falls into the category of complex multifunctional construction equipment. The basic training course for specialized educational institutions for obtaining a license includes, in addition to classroom theoretical classes, a practical part on repairing, setting up and operating a motor grader.

Grader operation training

The minimum period of study for full-time courses is 3 months - 450 academic hours. Applicants with completed secondary education and no health contraindications are accepted for training to operate a motor grader. Persons with incomplete secondary education undergo a 1.5–2 year course with passing exams according to the secondary school program.

The regulations of a licensed training center provide for higher technical education for teaching staff and a professional training program approved by the regional body of Gostekhnadzor.

Distance (correspondence) training is allowed when re-certifying motor grader operators to increase their qualification level or switch to a higher-power grader. The volume of acquired knowledge corresponds to the number of classroom lessons of 250 hours.

A valid tractor driver's license allows you to undergo accelerated retraining to become a grader operator.

Knowledge test

The examination test for obtaining a motor grader license is carried out at an educational institution with the involvement of an inspector from the local Gostekhnadzor body as the head of the examination committee.

Students are allowed to take the license exam upon presentation of a certificate of passing a medical and psychological commission. A motor grader driving license is valid for 10 years.

Test exam for grader operator

The exam for a tractor-grader driver consists of two parts:

Practical part of grader driver training

• Confirmation of knowledge of theoretical disciplines, equipment, and traffic rules.
• Practical knowledge of equipment in the conditions of a race track, traffic in the city.

The theory is sold on approved tickets. If you fail, a retake will be scheduled after a week. Failure to pass the practical test of driving a grader three times will result in refusal of testing without completing a repeat course in practical control of tractor-type self-propelled equipment. The results of the theoretical license test are valid for 3 months.

Motor grader 5–8 categories and serviced equipment

The initial level of training of a grader operator after graduating from a vocational school and obtaining a license does not allow him to take the operator’s place in the cabin of a powerful motor grader. To obtain the rights of the next level, the grader must take an advanced training course. The qualification level must be confirmed annually.

The ratio of the qualification category and the power of the motor grader:

Prospects for road construction operators

A grader operator is an adult worker who has a standard certificate confirming special training. Possesses practical skills:

• Knowledge of safe work practices.
• Knowledge of the basics of fire and electrical safety.
• Techniques for high-quality execution of technological operations.
• Carrying out machine maintenance, adjusting and monitoring the health of grader systems and mechanisms.
• Elimination of identified technical faults.
• Application of main and replaceable attachments.

According to the tariff schedule, the difference in the salary level of a motor grader driver of the initial 5th category below a category D specialist is 2.2 times.

In fact, the price offered by employers varies between 15-99 thousand rubles. The proposed vacancies in central Russia with more than 3–5 years of experience for a grade 6 grader driver cost 35 thousand rubles. per month.

Video: Cat Simulators Grader Simulator

What category of rights does an excavator operator have?

Specialists in performing work on excavators and other tractor equipment are a very in-demand profession. However, to get such a job, you need not only to have a large number of skills, but also to have a special certificate. The article will discuss what documents are needed to manage different types of such equipment.

Categories of licenses for driving an excavator

A license that allows you to drive an excavator contains categories B, C, D, E, just like a driver’s license for a car. But the transport parameters in these two documents are significantly different.

If the categories of driving license for a vehicle depend on its load-carrying capacity and passenger capacity, then for a license indicating the specialty “tractor driver”, the determining factors are the engine power and the type of drive (wheeled or tracked):

1. Category B - allows you to control self-propelled wheeled and tracked vehicles with engine power up to 25.7 kW.
2. C - suitable for vehicles with a power from 25.7 kW to 110.3 kW on wheels.
3. D - required for those who need to work on wheeled excavators with engines with power over 110.3 kW.
4. Category E - makes it possible to control tracked vehicles with a power exceeding 25.7 kW.

Bulldozer

C, D, E categories are suitable for driving a bulldozer. Along with the tractor driver’s license itself, a certificate indicating the category is issued. After the course, you are assigned a 4th category: it allows you to control equipment with an engine power of up to 43 kW, or 60 horsepower.

Gaining skills and experience, undergoing additional training and passing exams provide grounds for increasing the rank, after which the power of the bulldozer also increases, for which the driver receives permission to operate:

• 5th category - from 43 kW to 73 kW, or from 60 hp. With. up to 100 l. With.;
• 6th category - from 73 kW to 150 kW (100–200 hp);
• 7th category - from 150 kW to 280 kW (200–380 hp).

Important! The increase in discharge occurs gradually. After 4 the driver gets 5, after 5 - 6, etc.

d. It is impossible to obtain rank 6 without going through 5.

Heavy bulldozer

Operating a heavy bulldozer requires special knowledge and skills. To work on it, you need a category D license and category 8, which gives access to equipment whose power exceeds 280 kW, or 380 hp. With. To obtain the relevant documents, courses are not enough: the 8th category is assigned only to graduates of specialized educational institutions.

Loader

Category B, C, D, E tractor driver licenses are suitable for operating loaders.

But, as in the case of bulldozers, additional categories are opened that correspond to tolerances for various types of equipment:

• 2nd category - provides for the management of forklifts for transporting and stacking goods under the supervision of a more qualified colleague, as well as participation in preventive repairs of equipment;
• 3rd category - allows you to independently work on battery-powered and other types of forklifts, performing transportation, laying out or stacking, help maintain and perform current repairs of existing mechanisms;
• 4th category - provides control of tractors and other types of loaders with a power of up to 73.5 kW, or 100 hp. pp., when loading, unloading, moving and placing any materials in a stack or dump. Allows you to independently service equipment, identify and eliminate faults in components;
• 5th category - gives the right to perform all types of work on tractor loaders with a power of 73.5 kW or 100 hp. s., up to 147 kW, or 200 l. pp., as well as a load capacity from 3 to 5 tons;
• 6th category - allows you to operate tractor loaders with a power of 147 kW or 200 hp. s., up to 200 kW, or 250 l. pp., and with a carrying capacity of over 5 tons;
• 7th category - provides full access to any loading equipment, including those equipped with a telescopic and frontal boom, complex electronics, as well as work with large-tonnage cargo.

Important Technical characteristics and design of the Dressta-534C front loader

JCB excavator

All models of excavators of the popular JCB brand are equipped with engines whose power ranges from 85 to 110 hp. With. Such characteristics make it possible to control this equipment, having category C with o.

Crawler excavator

The right to drive this type of equipment is given by categories B and E in the tractor driver’s license. Category B allows you to work on self-propelled vehicles with engines up to 25.7 kW. For machines with higher power, category E is required.

What licenses are needed for a grader?

Like any construction equipment, the grader belongs to the category of self-propelled tractor-type machines. This classification is used by government agencies to determine the category of driver's license required to operate graders. If for controlling bulldozers and excavators there are restrictions on the choice of categories, then for road construction machines the choice of possibilities is much wider.

To approve the right to operate a grader, you must obtain a tractor driver’s license of one of the following types:

• category B - control of wheeled graders with engines up to 25.7 kW. This category also allows driving tracked vehicles;
• category C - control of graders with engines with a power of 25.7-110.3 kW;
• category D - control of graders with engines with power over 110.3 kW;
• category E - control of tracked vehicles with engines with a power of more than 25.7 kW;
• Category F - management of agricultural machinery.

In the unified tractor driver’s license, a note is made about the person’s permission to drive a certain type of equipment. After receiving the license for the grader, the civil service inspector stamps it as “motor grader operator.” With this certificate you can work on machines of the corresponding class.

Exam in the traffic police

When the driver has fully mastered the retraining program and successfully passed all internal tests, he gets the opportunity to take the exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate (the procedure for conducting it is regulated by clause 83-123 of the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of October 20, 2015 No. 995 and Government Decree of October 24, 2014 No. 1097). The test is not much different from a similar test for category B.

First, the applicant must pass the theory. It includes 40 tickets, each of which contains 20 questions. By answering them, the driver must show that he has mastered the training program and knows traffic rules, the basics of traffic safety, first aid techniques, and vehicle operating rules. The “Fail” grade (Order No. 995 p97-98) is given if 3 errors were made in the answer, 2 errors in one thematic block or 1 error in additional questions (according to paragraph 98 of Order No. 995, for each incorrect answer in the main part is given 5 additional questions).

After successfully returning the tickets, the driver enters the race track. Here he must perform a series of exercises. This includes parallel parking, boxing, snake, starting on a hill and turning (the program for trucks and passenger vehicles does not differ in this regard).

If the circuit is passed without errors, the driver receives an examination sheet. With it he goes to surrender the “city”. Unlike the training ground, here an instructor and a traffic police inspector will also be present in the truck cabin. During the test, the driver must demonstrate his driving skills by driving through controlled and unregulated intersections, a pedestrian crossing and a stop. You will also need to make a turn, change lanes and overtake. For each error a certain number of points is given (gross errors - 5 points, medium - 3, small - 1). The exam is considered passed if less than 5 points are scored (Order No. 995 p129-130).

It will be possible to retake theory and practice only in a week. But if an unlimited number of attempts are given to pass the theory, then the “city” test can only be completed 3 times in a row. If the driver was still unable to complete it, then he will have to wait 30 days until the next exam. If the tests are not passed within 6 months, the applicant is sent for retraining.

The course of the examination and its results must be documented in the form of a protocol.

If the driver successfully passes all exams, he will be able to replace his existing driver's license. This can be done on the day of the exam or the next day (the results of the theoretical exam are valid for 6 months). The owner of the driving license will need to visit the traffic police department (issued at the place of application) and take a photograph. Within a few minutes, a new document will be produced, which, in addition to the already opened ones, will contain category C and subcategory C1. From this moment on, the driver can legally drive cargo vehicles.

What category of license (driving license) is needed to drive a Toyota Tundra?

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Good afternoon. It all depends on the technical characteristics of your quadricycle. In accordance with the Classification of the Convention on Road Traffic: Mechanical vehicles with an engine capacity of more than 50 cubic cm and a maximum speed of more than 50 km/h (quadricycles, motorcycles) belong to category A. Accordingly, in order to drive, you must have a driver's license certificate with category A. If the working volume is less than 50 cc. and the maximum speed is less than 50 km/h, then this mechanical vehicle can be classified as a moped, which can be driven from the age of 16 without a driver’s license.

Important How to make a snow blower from a Neva walk-behind tractor

How to train as a motor grader driver and get a license

Training to become motor grader operators is carried out in specialized institutions of secondary vocational education. The duration of training is at least four months, subject to the availability of basic secondary education.

To obtain a license for a motor grader, you will need to pass a qualification exam at Gostekhnadzor. It should be noted that obtaining almost all categories of rights is available upon reaching 17 years of age. However, in order to open category D to control the most powerful equipment, you must reach the age of majority - 18 years.

To be admitted to the exam for the right to drive a motor grader, you must provide:

• certificate of completion of courses at a licensed educational institution;
• document on secondary specialized education;
• standard certificate of passing a medical examination for the right to drive a vehicle (Form No. 003-В/у).

Motor grader operators are trained in specialized educational institutions. Another way is professional retraining with a basic education. In this case, you will have to study at one of the training centers. The duration of training varies from two to four months, which includes at least 70 hours of theoretical training and at least 10 hours of practice.

It should also be noted that, like other skilled workers, motor grader operators must confirm their qualifications at least once every five years.

Topic: Category E for tundra

A category B driver's license allows you to drive passenger cars, as well as small minibuses and jeeps that meet the above requirements. Also, category B allows you to drive both motorized wheelchairs and cars with a trailer.

category “B” - cars (except for vehicles of category “A”), the permissible maximum weight of which does not exceed 3,500 kilograms and the number of seats, in addition to the driver’s seat, does not exceed eight; cars of category “B” coupled to a trailer whose maximum permitted weight does not exceed 750 kilograms; cars of category “B” coupled with a trailer, the permissible maximum weight of which exceeds 750 kilograms, but does not exceed the unladen weight of the vehicle, provided that the total permissible maximum weight of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 3500 kilograms;

Education

The average duration of the program is one and a half months

While studying the theory, special attention is paid to the rules of working with equipment, which will ensure safe work in open areas

As separate lectures, relevant data regarding the characteristics of the machines and units with which the driver will work is also provided. Information is provided regarding the transmission, in the installed attachments, as well as individual mechanisms and units.

In some cases, training centers improve the necessary knowledge and skills of traffic rules. The practical course covers the basics of maneuvering on special equipment, as well as the subsequent movement of different types of cargo with a specific mass. As part of the study of the theoretical part, various models of equipment and the specifics of their operation are considered.

Why should you take the course?

The training center for professional retraining and advanced training offers its services for training and retraining of motor grader operators in Moscow. Cooperation with us is characterized by the following advantages:

• All educational materials are provided free of charge.
• the center’s employees provide professional training for specialists of any qualification category (grade);
• certified teachers with extensive practical experience work on training;
• the course is completed remotely, at a time convenient for the client;
• Center staff are actively working to update curriculum and course materials. Thus, the client receives only relevant information;
• compliance of educational programs with state requirements and profile standards.

You can sign up for the training course right now. And if you have additional questions, your personal manager will provide an individual consultation by email or phone.

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Grader training

Our center provides training services and obtaining grader for drivers or novice drivers. This is a special type of special equipment that is most often used in road construction. The machine also performs certain earthworks. Anyone wishing to become a motor grader operator requires specialized training - a theoretical basis and practical skills. In our company, experienced and qualified teachers and instructors will be able to train course participants.

Grader

To begin with, it’s worth defining the concept of what a motor grader actually is. This special equipment is used in various fields. For example:

— removing snow, dirt or soil from the road surface, preparing for the construction and equipment of roads;

— transportation and movement of materials, fuel on construction sites;

— formation of a site for the storage of products and materials;

— leveling areas with bulk materials;

— maintenance and repair of highways;

— airfields, hydraulic engineering and other structures.

During the training course, all important processes regarding the operation of the grader will be covered. This includes not only occupational safety and health, but also technical aspects, proper management, etc.

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I. Categories of vehicles according to Federal Law No. 196

In the Russian Federation, the following categories and their subcategories of vehicles are established, for which a special right is granted (the right to drive vehicles):

• Category "A"

  - motorcycles.

• Category "B"

  - cars (except for vehicles of category “A”), the permissible maximum weight of which does not exceed 3500 kg and the number of seats, in addition to the driver’s seat, does not exceed eight; cars of category “B” coupled to a trailer, the permissible maximum weight of which does not exceed 750 kg; vehicles of category “B” coupled to a trailer whose permissible maximum mass exceeds 750 kg, but does not exceed the unladen mass of the vehicle, provided that the total permissible maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 3500 kg.

• Category "C"

  - cars, with the exception of cars of category “D”, the permissible maximum weight of which exceeds 3500 kg; vehicles of category “C” coupled to a trailer whose permissible maximum weight does not exceed 750 kg.

• Category "D"

  - vehicles intended for the carriage of passengers and having more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat; vehicles of category “D” coupled to a trailer, the permissible maximum weight of which does not exceed 750 kg.

• Category "BE"

  - cars of category “B” coupled to a trailer, the permissible maximum weight of which exceeds 750 kg and exceeds the weight of the vehicle without load; vehicles of category “B” coupled to a trailer whose permissible maximum mass exceeds 750 kg, provided that the total permissible maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles exceeds 3500 kg.

• Category "CE"

  - cars of category “C” coupled to a trailer whose maximum permitted weight exceeds 750 kg.

• Category "DE"

  - cars of category “D” coupled to a trailer whose maximum permitted weight exceeds 750 kg; articulated buses.

• Category "Tm"

  - trams.

• Category "Tb"

  - trolleybuses.

• Category "M"

  — mopeds and light quadricycles.

• Subcategory "A1"

  - motorcycles with an internal combustion engine displacement not exceeding 125 cubic meters. cm, and a maximum power not exceeding 11 kW.

• Subcategory "B1"

  - tricycles and quadricycles.

• Subcategory "C1"

  - cars, with the exception of cars of category “D”, the permissible maximum weight of which exceeds 3500 kg, but does not exceed 7500 kg; vehicles of subcategory “C1” coupled to a trailer whose permissible maximum weight does not exceed 750 kg.

• Subcategory "D1"

  - vehicles intended for the carriage of passengers and having more than eight but not more than sixteen seats in addition to the driver's seat; vehicles of subcategory “D1” coupled to a trailer, the permissible maximum weight of which does not exceed 750 kg.

• Subcategory "C1E"

  - cars of subcategory “C1” coupled to a trailer, the permissible maximum weight of which exceeds 750 kg, but does not exceed the weight of the vehicle without load, provided that the total permissible maximum weight of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 12,000 kg.

• Subcategory "D1E"

  - cars of subcategory “D1” coupled to a trailer that is not intended for the carriage of passengers, the permissible maximum weight of which exceeds 750 kg, but does not exceed the weight of the vehicle without load, provided that the total permissible maximum weight of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 12,000 kg .

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Who is a Motor Grader Operator?

A grader is a specialized machine designed for leveling (grading) various flat surfaces with a given slope. It is indispensable where it is necessary to move or evenly distribute various bulk products: snow, sand, gravel, crushed stone, etc.

In the most general terms, the profession of a motor grader operator involves cleaning and leveling the surface, as well as distributing soil embankments on the base of the road surface.

Although, in general, a grader is a universal device on which various equipment can be mounted, so the responsibilities of its driver are much broader. Among other things, he is also responsible for maintaining equipment.

The responsibilities of a motor grader driver include:

1. participation in road repair work in accordance with the purpose of the equipment;
2. timely maintenance of operating equipment;
3. knowledge and strict adherence to traffic rules and industrial safety regulations;
4. maintaining technical documentation and logbook.

Of course, the profession of a grader requires solid skills and knowledge of technology.

Firstly, the grader is a fairly large machine, and therefore requires caution and compliance with traffic rules when working, and secondly, the grader operator requires skill to correctly grade the surface in accordance with the design documentation

The work of a grader requires attentiveness, technical knowledge, accuracy and a responsible attitude towards technology.

A grader driver works outdoors as part of a road maintenance crew. As a rule, young, physically resilient men are recruited for such work. Often, specialists in this profession have to work on a rotational basis when it comes to laying new routes or repairing remote sections of roads.

The work is mainly sedentary, which affects the worker’s musculoskeletal system. Working conditions are often very difficult: snow, heat, dust and dirt from operating equipment. In addition, a motor grader driver always has a chance of getting hurt in an accident.

Pros and cons of the profession Motor grader operator

Like any working profession, there are undeniable advantages

:

• high demand in the labor market;
• high profit payment;
• allowances and “northern” experience in case of rotational work;
• official employment.

Minuses

the profession also has:

• difficult working conditions;
• medical contraindications and the need to undergo regular medical examinations;
• seasonal factor - in winter, as a rule, the services of motor grader drivers are in little demand;
• production risks (high probability of getting into an accident).

Conditions and learning process

A motor grader is a group of complex special equipment for construction that has many functions. A license for a grader can be obtained from a licensed establishment after completing a training course, which includes:

• classroom theoretical lectures;
• practical classes on setting up, repairing and operating the machine.

The minimum period of full-time study is 450 academic hours. Applicants are required to:

• having completed secondary education;
• no health contraindications.

In the case of incomplete secondary education, the period of study is increased by 1.5-2 years, during which the person fully masters and passes school exams.

The exam for obtaining a certificate takes place in several stages:

1. Computer test in an educational institution under the supervision of a local Gostekhnadzor inspector. Its purpose is to test knowledge of theory, traffic rules and equipment. Students are admitted to it after passing a psychiatric examination and medical examination. The document is valid for 10 years. After the expiration of the period, government agencies replace it with a new model.
2. Practical part on the circuit and in city mode.

Re-taking the theoretical material is possible after a week. In case of 3 unsuccessful attempts to pass the practical test, the student is deprived of the right to retake the training program until he completes the training program from scratch. Test results are valid for 3 months.

Upon completion of the course, the student should have the following skills:

1. Mastering ways to work safely in transport.
2. Knowledge of electrical and fire safety principles.
3. Methods for productive implementation of technological operations.
4. Knowledge of techniques for maintaining special equipment, repairing systems, monitoring and adjusting the serviceability of mechanisms.
5. Elimination of diagnosed technical problems.
6. Ability to use basic and additional attachments.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=wzjXqkO2vlI

Distance and correspondence training options last 250 hours. They are possible with advanced training of the operator, recertification, or the need to obtain permission to drive vehicles of greater power.

To operate a powerful grader, the initial level of training and licenses, which are issued after passing an exam at a professional institution, are not enough. To obtain the next level of certification, the machine operator must complete a continuing education program. Another requirement for an employee is annual confirmation of qualification level.

How to get a license for a grader

Construction today is one of the most actively developing sectors of the economy. Companies operating in this area are now in dire need of qualified personnel. These include people who have the right to drive special equipment: tractors, bulldozers, graders, etc.

A grader is one of the types of road construction equipment that is designed to perform a wide range of work. Compared to other special equipment, it has a more complex structure and a larger number of working parts.

A standard grader has a grader blade with a blade that can be raised, lowered and rotated horizontally and vertically, and a dozer blade. In addition, some models provide the installation of a wide range of attachments.

For this reason, the qualification requirements for a grader driver are usually more serious than for tractor and bulldozer drivers.

What rights are needed to operate a grader?

According to the state classification, a grader, like other road construction equipment, belongs to the category of self-propelled tractor-type machines. Therefore, to operate a grader, you must obtain a tractor driver's license.

In the post-Soviet space, grader equipment is classified according to engine power. There are 4 classes of graders:

• 100 class – engine power ranges from 66.2 to 88.2 kW;
• 140 class – 88.9 – 117.6 kW;
• 180 class – 118.4 – 147 kW;
• 250 class – over 147 kW.

Categories of rights to drive tractor equipment are also classified according to the engine power of the driven equipment. In this case, we are interested in categories C (engine power up to 110.3 kW) and D (over 110.3 kW).

The most common model of grader DZ - 143 has an engine with a power of 99 kW, therefore, to operate it a category C license will be sufficient, but to operate more powerful machines you will already need a category D license. Nowadays, training in category “A” is very popular, “ A1" and "B", which you can get by studying at the Karat driving school.

Conditions for obtaining rights

To obtain a license to operate a grader, you must undergo training at a specialized center as a motor grader operator. After completing courses lasting from 1 to 3 months and passing exams, a certificate of completion of tractor driver courses in the specialty “motor grader” is issued.

Training and obtaining rights to operate special equipment is available to citizens:

• from 17 years old - for categories B, C, E, F;
• from 18 years old - for category D.

The certificate itself does not give the right to operate a grader. After receiving it, you must contact Rostechnadzor at your place of registration or residence to take the exam to obtain a tractor driver’s license.

In addition to the certificate of completion of the courses, you must also provide a medical certificate of the standard type for a driver’s license.

After successfully passing the exams, a tractor driver’s license is issued with the mark “motor grader operator” or “grader operator”.

The validity period for a grader license is 10 years, just like a regular driver's license. They are replaced by the same department of Rostekhnadzor. To do this, you must provide your old ID and a new medical certificate.

What category is needed to drive a Toyota Tundra?

The entire interior is in cup holders (6 pockets), in pockets and drawers; on long journeys it should be very convenient to maintain the body’s water-salt balance, stuff Snickers and sandwiches. The mirrors are huge and informative; the A-pillars do not block the view critically. Instruments are easy to read. After two days I got used to looking at km and not miles on the speedometer; I don’t even notice the markings in miles anymore. By the way, it is connected electrically; you just need to turn the corresponding handle on the center console. And if this is not enough, you can use a decreasing series. However, for whom 544 Nm of torque will not be enough, we can’t imagine. This colossus with a 5.7-liter engine crawls well where there is at least the slightest possibility of its wheels catching on the ground. And where there is no such opportunity, the Tundra will simply reach the “hard ground”, get hooked and still move forward. Power is enough - 386 “horses” after all.

Problems awaited us ahead. More precisely, one problem. We don’t know how many times during the day we were filmed on our mobile phones by passers-by, but we know for sure that there were at least ten cars from which cameras with phone capabilities were stuck out of the open windows. The filming was literally under our noses, right from the cars ahead or passing at the intersection. And it’s one thing when passengers were doing this, but when the driver took over the filming... In general, due to our fault, there was less order on the roads that day. Figuring that this couldn’t continue like this, we decided to retreat and turned off the highway onto a dirt road. Moreover, we did not need to be afraid of dirt roads: the Tundra had full-fledged all-wheel drive. Well, how does this “Khrushchev” drive? As it turned out, it was very perky. True, the first meters of the journey were difficult. It’s not easy to immediately get used to such dimensions, especially since we had to take the elephant out for a walk from the densely crowded courtyard of the car dealership. But, thank God, everything worked out. It soon became clear that driving this truck was not at all difficult. Even a length of more than five meters was not a particular problem. Huge exterior mirrors made it easy to feel the dimensions of the Tundra, and easy controls allowed you to maneuver with filigree clarity.