UAZ-390995 - technical characteristics and advantages

ZMZ-409, injector, partition, soft seats, table.

UAZ 390995 “farmer” is a special all-wheel drive cargo-passenger vehicle with three side single-leaf doors and a rear double-leaf door that can be used both for passenger transportation and for transporting cargo weighing up to 450 kilograms. Seats for passengers are separated by a partition from the cargo compartment. There is a window in the partition.

The interior is equipped with a table and a cabin heater, so this UAZ 390995 model is very popular among lovers of outdoor trips. The car combines comfort, versatility and all-terrain capability.

A little history of the creation of the machine

The predecessor of the UAZ Farmer 39094 car is model 3303. It was produced at the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant starting in 1985. The designers managed to create a light-duty truck with a flatbed body. The car had a 4x4 wheel arrangement. Thanks to this, model 3303 was distinguished by high cross-country ability.

It was put into serial production at the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant in 1997. The model received a more spacious cabin, with five seats, than the previous car, and an extended wheelbase. The increased dimensions of the cabin of the UAZ 39094 vehicle led to a reduction in the length of the body. This affected the maximum load capacity of the machine.

In 2011, the manufacturer modernized the UAZ 39094. The car was equipped with brakes with an ABS system. To make it easier to control the car, the steering was equipped with a hydraulic booster. To ensure safety, the driver and passenger seats were equipped with seat belts. Based on the UAZ 39094, various modifications have been created that are used in various fields.

In 2016, another modernization of the UAZ 390945 Farmer car took place. The manufacturer has carried out a partial modernization. The driver's seat in the UAZ 390945 car can be adjusted along the longitudinal axis. This allows you to set the parameters of the seat for a driver of any size.

ATTENTION: During the modernization in 2011, the vehicle's power unit was replaced. Older cars had a carburetor four-cylinder engine. Modern models are equipped with an injection power plant with electronic fuel supply. The motor complies with the Euro-4 standard.

This is interesting: UAZ-390945 technical characteristics: engine, body and tuning

Modifications

In addition to the basic UAZ-3909, the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant also produces various modified versions, of which there are quite a lot. Some of these are:

Modification of UAZ-39094

It is a cargo-passenger version with a steel frame structure and a wheelbase increased to 2500 millimeters. The chassis is equipped with an enlarged all-metal cabin that can accommodate up to 5 people. Access to the rear row is provided by a wide third door. The model also uses an onboard cargo platform, which can be equipped with a protective awning. In addition, the modification can be equipped with specialized equipment intended for the municipal and road sectors. The maximum load capacity is 700 kilograms;

Modification of UAZ-390995

It is a cargo-passenger version equipped with an all-metal van. The model can carry up to seven people and any cargo weighing up to 475 kilograms. The rear row seats have a special mechanism that allows them to be folded out. Due to this, a sleeping place is formed inside. In addition, this modification is distinguished by the presence of a four-cylinder injection engine of the ZMZ-409 brand, which has a maximum output power of 112 horsepower. The front axle of the model is equipped from the factory with disc brakes and ABS sensors;

Modification UAZ-39095-04

It is a cargo-passenger version of the base car. The body is an all-metal van, which can accommodate up to 7 people. The maximum carrying capacity of this version is only 475 kilograms, not counting passengers. The rear row seats have a special folding mechanism, which allows you to create a fairly comfortable sleeping place. A four-cylinder engine produced in Ulyanovsk, equipped with a carburetor power system, was chosen as the power plant for modifying the UAZ-39095-04. The maximum output power of such a unit is 84 horsepower. Drum brakes are installed on all wheels;

Modification of UAZ-390945

It has a two-row all-metal cab and an extended wheelbase. The cabin can accommodate up to five people, including the driver. This modification is distinguished by a more efficient heating system, represented by two liquid radiators, each of which has an individual fan. To transport any cargo, the vehicle uses an on-board platform made of rolled steel. For the UAZ-390945, a four-cylinder power unit of the ZMZ-40911 brand was proposed, capable of developing a maximum output power of 112 horsepower. The engine is paired with a four-speed manual transmission;

Modification of UAZ-390944

This modification is an analogue of the previous one. It also uses an all-metal double-row cabin that can accommodate up to 5 people, as well as an onboard cargo platform with a maximum load capacity of 700 kilograms. The wheelbase was increased to 2550 millimeters. Unlike the previous modification, this one does not have an additional heater;

Modification of UAZ-390994

It is a closed all-metal van with a standard wheelbase of 2300 mm in length. The passenger compartment is equipped with 7 seats (together with the driver's). The cargo compartment can carry cargo weighing up to 1000 kilograms. Both compartments are separated from each other by a partition. A four-cylinder UMZ-4213 engine with a displacement of 2.89 liters was proposed as a power plant. Its maximum output power is 106 horsepower. The motor complies with Euro-3 environmental requirements;

Modification of UAZ-33094

It is a cargo-passenger version, equipped with a four-cylinder ZMZ-409 engine, the maximum power of which reaches 112 horsepower. The modification has a carrying capacity of 1075 kilograms. For a long time, cars were produced with drum brakes on all wheels. On modern models, the front axle was already equipped with disc brakes, which are more efficient. In addition, the braking system received an electronic anti-lock braking system ABS, which further increased braking efficiency;

Modification of UAZ-390942

This model has a side cargo platform shortened by 100 millimeters. This platform has a wooden floor and folding metal sides. As for the engines, depending on the configuration, power units of either Ulyanovsk or Trans-Volga production were installed on the vehicle;

Modification of UAZ-390902

It is an all-metal cargo van for universal purposes. Up to seven people can be accommodated inside. The cargo compartment is designed for cargo weighing up to 450 kilograms. A metal partition with a small window acts as a separation between these two compartments. The car was equipped with a four-cylinder gasoline engine with a carburetor power system. Its maximum power reaches 75 horsepower.

What are the advantages?

This machine has many advantages:

UAZ-390995 - advantages

• UAZ-390995 is universal; it combines the functions of a passenger and a cargo vehicle;
• 6 people can be comfortably accommodated in the cabin;
• passengers will not freeze in any weather - “Farmer” has a powerful stove;
• There is a table in the cabin, so during a long journey you can have lunch in comfort;
• each wheel has an individual drive, so it is not afraid of any off-road conditions;
• excellent driving characteristics combined with a low price.

All the advantages of this SUV are due to its thoughtful design.

Owner reviews about gasoline consumption on the UAZ “Bukhanka”: Vehicle equipment

• Automotive Trading House "Vega" 432026, Ulyanovsk, Moskovskoe highway, building 72. Phone: +7 (8422) 453227
• CJSC “Vzlyot” 432008, Ulyanovsk, Moskovskoe highway, 92, building 2. Phone: +7 (8422) 454545

Types of maintenance • Therefore, we decided to improve the machine point by point.

Exterior design

The technical characteristics of the UAZ-390995 are more important than its appearance. That is why you should not expect anything special from the exterior. The body shape is a voluminous rectangle, reminiscent of a loaf of bread. Because of this similarity, the car was affectionately nicknamed “the loaf”. In front we see a small bumper - very simple, without any frills. The headlights are round, single. The radiator grille is made in the shape of a trapezoid. The engine is located under the cab, so the hood is flat.

There is a double door at the rear. As a rule, it is used for loading oversized cargo. The headlights are elongated and small in size. On the side, on the right side, there is one door designed for boarding passengers.

Euro 4

And all sorts of design innovations and changes make this car an indispensable comrade, comrade-in-arms and assistant at work, while fishing or hunting, as well as simply during a family trip to the bosom of nature. UAZ 452, better known as UAZ Bukhanka, is an all-terrain vehicle designed to transport a large number of people or equipment.

Dimensional mass parameters

• The length of the car from the front to the rear edge of the tow bar is 4.88 meters;
• The width of the car according to the mirrors is 1.99 meters;
• Height from the ground to the top edge of the body – 2355 millimeters;
• Base (distance between front and rear axle) – 2.55 m;
• Curb weight of the car – 1995 kilograms;
• Loaded vehicle weight – 3070 kg;
• The carrying capacity of the UAZ farmer is 1075 kg;
• Minimum turning radius 7500 mm;
• Ground clearance 22 cm;
• Maximum speed – 127 kilometers per hour;
• The maximum weight of a towed trailer is 1.5 tons.

Volume of filling containers

For normal operation of the model, it is necessary to use fluids specified by the manufacturer. Refill containers and their volume:

• Fuel tank – 50 liters (gasoline with octane number A92)
• Additional fuel capacity – 30 liters;
• Hydraulic brake system reservoir – 500 ml (brake fluid);
• Clutch hydraulic tank – 180 ml (brake fluid);
• Front and rear axle – 800 ml (gear oil);
• Cooling system expansion tank – 2 liters (antifreeze, water);
• Power unit crankcase - 5.8 liters (engine oil);
• Windshield washer reservoir – 2 liters (specialized liquid);
• Gearbox housing – 1 liter (gear oil).

This is interesting: UAZ-452 loaf - technical characteristics and modifications

Electrical equipment

The electrical equipment system of the UAZ 39094 car is made according to a single-wire circuit. The negative contact is the car body. Consumers are powered by a 12-volt battery. It is necessary to start the power unit.

After starting, the consumers are powered and the battery is charged using a DC generator. It is belt driven by a pulley mounted on the crankshaft. To protect against fire due to a short circuit, a fuse box is included in the electrical circuit.

Electrical equipment consists of several systems:

• Launch. Necessary to start the power unit using an electric starter;
• Ignition. Needed for normal operation of the internal combustion engine;
• Light signaling. Used for safe vehicle use on public roads;
• Sound alarm. Used to produce a sound signal;
• Cleaning the windshield. Serves to clean the windshield from dirt;
• Heating.

ATTENTION: The vehicle is equipped with various sensors and devices. They allow the driver to control the operation of systems and mechanisms while driving.

Malfunctions

All engines of the UMZ family are characterized by the same set of typical faults. Among them, the most common defects are those listed in the table:

Chassis

Model 39094 is equipped with dependent front and rear suspension. It is made in the form of two bridges. They are mounted on semi-elliptical springs. They are attached to the car frame with specialized brackets. To soften impacts, the springs are mounted on rubber cushions. This reduces wear on components and reduces the level of vibration in the cabin while driving.

The front axle of the car is pivotally connected to the wheel mechanisms. They are connected to the bipod of the steering column using steering rods. When the steering wheel is turned in the driver's cabin, force is transmitted to the steering rods and the wheels turn.

Volkswagen

When calculating transport tax, what type of vehicles are UAZ and IZH car models? In accordance with the Classification and designation system for automotive rolling stock (Industry standard OH 025 270–66), given in the Guiding document “Consumption standards for fuels and lubricants in road transport,” approved by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation on April 29, 2003, the first and second digits in the system vehicle designations indicate the class of vehicle, subdivided into cars, trucks, buses and the type of vehicle.

Cabin and salon

UAZ 39094 has a metal five-seater cabin. In the front part of the cabin there are seats for the driver and passenger. There are three passenger seats in the rear. If necessary, the rear seats can be folded out. This allows you to make two beds.

The cabin of the UAZ 390945 farmer, the technical characteristics of which differ from previous versions, has a more modern interior.

The seats are covered with high-quality fabric. To ensure safety, seat belts are installed in the cabin.

The floor contains the clutch, brake and accelerator pedals. The engine compartment lid is located between the passenger and driver seats. This allows you to perform minor repairs without leaving the salon. During the cold season, hot air from the engine through the cover heats the interior.

The steering column is equipped with a combination switch for headlights, turn indicators, windshield wipers and horn. On the front panel there is a block of control and measuring instruments.

INTERESTING: The car controls are located in close proximity to the driver's seat. This eliminates the need to reach for controls while driving.

Buying a car: tips

Of course, everyone understands that it is not possible to purchase this car in new condition. Therefore, there are several rules, subject to which, buying a used “Farmer” will not disappoint the new owner.

• Carrying out high-quality diagnostics. To do this, it is recommended to drive the UAZ-390995 to a service station.
• Verification of documents. This nuance is especially important if the transaction is not made through a car dealership. A lawyer will help you check their authenticity and correctness.
• Find out the story. What does this mean? Was the car involved in an accident, was it drowned, etc. Why is this important? Sometimes used cars have hidden defects that cannot be immediately identified during a standard inspection, but after some time they begin to appear.

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UAZ farmer tuning salon

Owners tune the car not only outside, but also inside. To use the car in bad weather conditions:

• The surfaces in the cabin are covered with easy-to-clean materials. This allows you to quickly clean any contaminants that have appeared;
• Install a hatch on the roof of the cabin. This allows for improved ventilation in the cabin in the summer;
• To increase comfort in the cold season, the heating system is being modified. To do this, install more powerful electric heater fan motors;
• The cabin and body are equipped with places for short-term living or eating. This allows you to use the UAZ 39094 as a motor home;
• Install sound insulation. It allows you to reduce the noise level emanating during operation of the power unit and the vehicle's chassis system. This reduces the level of fatigue of the driver and passengers during long trips.

From the above it follows that the UAZ 39094 car is a high-quality domestically produced car. The vehicle has high cross-country ability. UAZ is unpretentious to the conditions of use and is easy to repair.

Peculiarities

Despite the fact that the car lags far behind its counterparts in terms of comfort and ergonomics, and also has design solutions from the 1960s, it is still very popular today. Most often it is used in rural areas where there are practically no roads. In addition, the model is actively used by fishermen, hunters and outdoor enthusiasts.

The considerable popularity of the UAZ-3909 is currently due to such qualities as:

Excellent maneuverability. Perhaps none of the modern cars can compare with the Ulyanovsk all-terrain vehicle in this parameter. The model has all-wheel drive, a two-speed transfer case and a fairly high ground clearance, which together allows it to cope with almost all road obstacles;

Excellent maneuverability. This parameter is explained by the compact overall dimensions and small wheelbase. In addition, the car can be equipped with hydraulic power steering;

High maintainability. Nowadays, purchasing any spare parts for the UAZ-3909 will not be difficult. Firstly, this is due to their fairly wide distribution, and secondly, their affordable cost;

Simplicity of design. The car has a really simple and understandable design. Quite convenient access to the engine is provided by the hood cover located in the cabin. Thanks to this, engine maintenance and repair can be carried out without leaving the cab, which is especially convenient in harsh weather conditions;

Availability. With all its qualities, the UAZ-3909 has a very affordable price. Plus, for the price, it's the best SUV out there. In this regard, many consumers turn a blind eye to its shortcomings.

UAZ 3909 electrical diagram

The cost of a new UAZ-3909 car from an official dealer is on average 650 thousand rubles for a version with minimal equipment. Other modifications will cost a little more.

The price tag for a used version varies quite widely. Thus, the minimum price is at around 60 thousand rubles, and the maximum is 700 thousand rubles. The most expensive version often has individually installed equipment that increases its maneuverability. This could be new bridges and a winch, or other equipment.

Source

Car body

The manufacturer installed a metal body on the UAZ 39094. The rear and side sides of the body open. This allows loading and unloading from any side. The platform floor is metal with wood covering. Additionally, an awning can be installed on the body. For this purpose, a removable pipe frame is provided. This design allows you to protect the cargo from the influence of precipitation.

The awning is tied to the body using laces. For this purpose, special hooks are installed on the sides of the body.

The platform has the following overall dimensions:

• The length of the UAZ farmer body is 2040 millimeters;
• Width – 1.87 m;
• Side height – 40 cm;
• The height of the body with frame is 1.4 meters.

Technical characteristics of UAZ-/UAZ-3741

— Wheel formula: 4×4

Engine UAZ-452 / UAZ-3741

— ZMZ-402, volume: 2,445 cm3 — Maximum power: 98 hp, at 4000 rpm — Max. torque: 156 Nm, at 2500 rpm

— ZMZ-4091, volume: 2,700 cm3 — Maximum power: 82.5 kW, at 4000 rpm — Max. torque: 208 Nm, at 3000 rpm

— Transmission: 4-speed manual transmission

Fuel consumption UAZ-452 / UAZ-3741

- 17.5 l. per 100 km (combined cycle)

Overall dimensions of UAZ-452 / UAZ-3741

— Length: 4474 mm; 4440 mm (UAZ-3741, 2206, 3962, 3909) - Width: 2100 mm - Height: 2355 mm; 2101 mm (UAZ-3741, 2206, 3962, 3909) - Ground clearance: 220 mm - Wheelbase: 2550 mm; 2300 mm (UAZ-3741, 2206, 3962, 3909) - Rear track: 1442 mm - Front track: 1442 mm

Tank volume UAZ-452 / UAZ-3741

— 56 liters

Weight UAZ-452 / UAZ-3741

— 1845 kg; 1805 kg (UAZ-3741) kg; 1940 kg (UAZ-3741); 3909 kg (UAZ-3909) - Gross weight: 3070 kg; 2730 kg (UAZ-3741, 3962); 2830 kg (UAZ-3741)

Load capacity of UAZ-452 / UAZ-3741

— 1225 kg; 925 kg (UAZ-3741, 3962)

On the instrument panel...

Page 6

• Image
• Text

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On the instrument panel (Fig. 3.2) there are:

22 - switch for external lighting lights above the side

and rear doors of the car;

23 - front fog lamp switch; 24 - control lamp for opening the interior doors; 25 - preheater switch; 26 - sound alarm switch; 27 - special sound signal switch; 28 - sound alarm power switch.

Rice. 3.2. Instrument panel (for names of positions, see text)

Rice. 3.1. Controls and equipment (for names of positions, see text)

How to reduce fuel consumption

What affects excessive fuel consumption?

Like other cars in this series, the fuel consumption of the UAZ Bukhanka is quite high and drivers often wonder how to reduce it. Let's look at what affects the gasoline consumption of the UAZ Bukhanka. Initially, it is acceptable, since the front axle is turned off by default. If you turn it on, fuel consumption will increase accordingly. In addition, consumption will increase if:

• engage upshift;
• the tire pressure is below standard;
• there are fuel system breakdowns (incorrect injector firmware, carburetor malfunctions);
• The air filter is clogged, the spark plugs are worn out, and the ignition is delayed.

Other reasons for high fuel consumption

If a UAZ vehicle shows fuel consumption exceeding the stated 13, there may be the following reasons:

• vehicle operation (driving pattern);
• worn parts.

Notes

The car's fuel consumption per 100 km is not the norm during operation. It serves to determine the technical condition and wear of the unit. Absolutely accurate and reliable measurement of the amount of fuel consumed can only be ensured when special engine tests are carried out in full compliance with the standards and requirements of GOST 20306-90. Tests of this nature are carried out at a time when the total mileage of the vehicle reaches 9-10 thousand km.

The small-sized UAZ Farmer truck is designed to transport cargo weighing up to 1150 kg and 5-7 people. The machine is equipped with an on-board platform and a 2-row cabin, and is used by private agriculture and public utilities. The use of all-wheel drive allows you to deliver repair crews and various loads along country roads and off-road.