BULLDOZER CHETRA T-20 characteristics, description

The CHETRA T20 bulldozer is mainly used by enterprises in the gold and diamond mining industries; this unit is also quite often in demand in construction; it is also useful in geological exploration, the forestry industry and fuel and energy complexes. The bulldozer is an advanced tool that uses the best design solutions and technologies.

Engine

The bulldozer T-2001, tractor T-20.01, T-20.02, CHETRA T-20 are equipped with an engine from the Yaroslavl Motor Plant or a Cummins engine.

According to their characteristics, the engines have the following parameters:

Engine YaMZ-238DE2-28

Eight-cylinder V-shaped (camber angle 90°) four-stroke liquid-cooled diesel engine with turbocharging and air-to-air charge air cooling YaMZ-238DE2-28 from the Yaroslavl Motor Plant.

Technical characteristics of YaMZ-238DE2-28

Engine displacement14.86 l
Bore and stroke130 mm x 140 mm
Maximum torque1247 Nm at 1100…1300 rpm
Operating power228 kW (310 hp) at 2100 rpm

Engine QSM11-С330 "Cummins"

Six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engine with turbocharging and air-to-air charge air cooling, QSM11-C330 “Cummins”.

Technical characteristics of QSM11-С330 “Cummins”

Engine displacement10.8 l
Bore and stroke125 mm x 147 mm
Maximum torque1458 Nm at 1300 rpm
Operating power228 kW (310 hp) at 2100 rpm

Engine with the “Bosch” + “Quantum” system, containing electronic fuel injection, diagnostics, engine protection and engine management systems.

Specifications

NameBulldozer CHETRA T20
Total weight, kg36000
Engine
Engine model238B-21 QSM11-330
engine's typediesel with turbocharging and cooling
Number and arrangement of cylinders8, V-shaped 6, In-line
Engine displacement, cm31486 1080
Engine power, kW (hp)205 (278) 222 (301)
Estimated rotation speed, rpm2000 2100
Maximum torque, Nm (kgcm)1180 1674
Bore and stroke130 × 140 125 × 147
Engine manufacturer (brand)YaMZ CUMMINS
Transmission
Number of gearbox gears3/3
Fuel system
Maximum speed, km/h14
Dimensions
Track width, mm560
Refill tanks
Fuel tank, l450
Cooling system, l115
Hydraulic system, l.240
Hydraulic tank, l.130
Performance characteristics
Digging depth, mm590
Bulldozer Characteristics
Width × Blade height, mm(3940-4225) × (1700-1750)
Blade tilt angle, forward/backward, °10
Maximum loosening depth, mm780-1130
Ripper lifting height, mm402-600
Other characteristics
Chassis typecaterpillars
Hydraulic pump flow, l/min235

Transmission

Planetary power shift gearbox with 415 mm diameter oil-fed clutches with high torque transmission capability, providing three forward and three reverse gears. The modulating system allows you to smoothly change speeds under load. Changing gears and driving directions is carried out with one lever. Structurally, it is combined with a matching gearbox and main gear into a single power unit installed in the bore of the rear axle. Three-element, single-stage torque converter with an active diameter of 410 mm, maximum transformation ratio Ko = 2.9 with a pump drive gearbox, connected to the gearbox with a splined clutch, installed on the front wall of the rear axle. The torque converter is connected to an elastic coupling mounted on the engine by a cardan transmission.

Gearbox characteristics

BroadcastForward travelReverse
13.95.1
26.99.0
311.114.2

Cabin, spare parts for tractors, bulldozers T-20.01

The cabin is single, mounted on rubber shock absorbers. Sound-absorbing upholstery, large, providing maximum visibility, glass area with double-glazed windows that prevent glass from icing, a sprung seat, adjustable to the individual weight and height of the operator, a ventilation unit with a hot air heater provide the operator with comfortable working conditions. The cabin is equipped with an independent heater running on diesel fuel. At the customer's request, an air conditioner can be installed on the bulldozer.

Chassis system

The suspension of the bulldozer T-20.01, T-20.02, tractor T-2001, CHETRA T-20 is a three-point semi-rigid one with a remote bogie swing axis that provides high traction and grip properties, reduced shock loads on the chassis system, and improved working conditions. Support, support rollers and idler wheels with one-time lubrication for the entire service life with self-clamping “double cone” seals.

Number of road wheels7
Number of support rollers2

Device

The T-20 has a chassis consisting of a bogie frame with 3 rollers, supported by rubber shock absorbers. Each carriage contains 2 road wheels mounted on a crank-shaped lever mounted on the frame. The trolley frame is rotated relative to its axis. At the same time, shock loads from the equipment are not transmitted through the frame, which increases the comfort of operating the equipment. The remote swing axis of the bogies reduces the load on the chassis system and ensures maximum traction and traction properties.

The tractor tracks have a prefabricated structure with a seal that holds liquid lubricant in the joint and one lug. The track tension can be adjusted with a grease gun.

The hydraulic system of the Chetra T-20 Bulldozer includes a five-section distributor, an S1A6155 gear pump manufactured by DAVID BROWN, a hydraulic tank and a safety valve.

The model features a large spherical blade capacity, which ensures high productivity. By using diagonal traction to transfer power from the blade to the spar, maximum thrust force and shaft approach are achieved.

The T-20 is equipped with a planetary gearbox that shifts under load. It has 3 reverse and 3 forward gears. The gearbox is structurally combined into a single unit with a main gear and a matching gearbox. The operator's cabin in this model is single. It is installed on rubber shock absorbers. Comfortable working conditions for the operator are achieved thanks to noise-absorbing upholstery, a large glass area providing good visibility, a hot-air heater and a ventilation unit. The driver's seat is adjustable for height and weight. The T-20 operator's cabin is equipped with double-glazed windows that prevent the appearance of ice on the glass. The tractor's independent heater runs on diesel fuel. Functionally, the model is equipped with air conditioning.

Caterpillar

The tracks of the bulldozer T-2001, T-20.02, CHETRA T-20 are prefabricated with one grouser and a seal to hold liquid lubricant in the hinge. Track tension is easily adjusted with a grease gun.

Track characteristics

Link pitch, mm228.6
Number of shoes40
Height of lugs, mm80
Shoe width, mm560
Support surface area, m²3,44
Ground pressure, kgf/cm²0,86

Ripping equipment, spare parts for tractor, bulldozer T-20.01

Type of ripper for tractors, bulldozersMulti-teeth, with adjustable loosening angle
Number of equipment teeth3
Maximum lifting height, mm402
Maximum depth, mm780
Nominal loosening angle, degrees.45
Deepening force of the ripper, kg11 800
Ripper digging force, kg26 500
Weight of equipment for tractors, kg3 575

Hydraulic system

Characteristics of a separate-aggregate hydraulic system:

  • gear pump S1A6155, capacity 235 l/min at 1750 rpm
  • five-section valve, consisting of one valve and four spool sections
  • maximum response pressure of the safety valve 20 MPa (200 kgf/cm²)
  • filling capacity of the hydraulic tank (welded tank, adapted for mechanical cleaning of internal surfaces) – 130 l
Spool sectionsDistributor spool positionNumber of cylindersCylinder diameter x Stroke, mm x mm
Blade liftlift, neutral (hold), lower, float2110 x 1200
Blade misalignmentright, neutral, left1160 x 310
Raising the ripperlift, neutral, lower2160 x 530
Changing the cutting angle of the ripperstepless cutting angle switching2160 x 415

Ripping equipment

Depending on the operation of the CHETRA T-20, T-20.01, T-20.02 bulldozer, one, two or three teeth can be mounted on the ripper, which allows for high productivity.

Ripper typeNon-adjustable, multi-tooth
Number of teeth1 / 3
Weight, kg2521 / 3598
Max. lifting height, mm 780 / 780
Max. depth, mm 1030 / 780
Max. pullout force, T 22,5 / 26,5
Max. penetration force, T 15 / 11,8

Spare parts, bulldozer equipment for T-20.01 tractors

Bulldozer blade typeSpherical (U)Hemispherical (SU)
Blade width, mm4 2253 940
Blade height, mm1 7001 700
Drawing prism volume, m311,610
Maximum blade lift, mm1 2501 250
Maximum blade depth, mm590590
Blade lateral tilt angle in each direction, degrees.1010
Equipment weight, kg4 3004 040

Bulldozer equipment

The large capacity of the spherical blade provides increased productivity, and the use of diagonal traction when transmitting lateral forces from the blade to the left side member of the tractor frame ensures maximum proximity of the blade to the bulldozer hood and maximum pressure force on the blade blade.

BladeU-bladeSU blade
Length x Height, mm4243 x 19523900 x 1987
Capacity, m²11,610
Lifting height, mm12501250
Depth, mm580580
Max. misalignment, deg° ±13°±15°
Weight, kg44303940

Spare parts, suspension system for tractors, bulldozers T-20.01

Trolley frame with three rollers supported by rubber shock absorbers. Each carriage has two support rollers, pumped on a crank-shaped lever mounted on the frame of the cart. The guide wheel has internal suspension through rubber elements. The trolley frame is pumped relative to the axis installed in the tractor frame and does not transfer shock loads from the working equipment of the bulldozer, from the variable traction force directly to the final drive sprocket. The ability to reduce shock loads and better traction with the ground provides the micro-sprung chassis system with better traction properties and increased operating speeds without compromising operator comfort. Number of tractor support rollers: 12 (6 on each side) Number of tractor support rollers: 4 (2 on each side)

dimensions

The dimensions of the bulldozer CHETRA T-20, T-20.01, T-20.02 are presented by the following characteristics:

Dimensions of CHETRA T-20

Length, mm8009
Width with blade, mm4243
Height, mm3707

Overall dimensions of CHETRA T-20.01.

Modifications and equipment

CHETRA T-20, T-20.01, T-20.02 bulldozers are supplied in the following modifications and configurations:

ModificationEquipmentEngine power, kW/hpWeight, kg
T-20.01YAB-1YaMZ-238B-21, hemispherical blade, trailer hitch210/28635500
T-20.01YABR-1YaMZ-238B-21, hemispherical blade, ripper 1 tooth210/28635500
T-20.01YABR-1-01YaMZ-238B-21, hemispherical blade, ripper 3 teeth210/28635500
T-20.01YAB-2YaMZ-238B-21, spherical blade, trailer hitch210/28635500
T-20.01YABR-2YaMZ-238B-21, spherical blade, ripper 1 tooth210/28635500
T-20.01YABR-2-01YaMZ-238B-21, spherical blade, ripper 3 teeth210/28635500
T-20.02YAB-1YaMZ-238DE2-28, hemispherical blade, trailer hitch228/31035500
T-20.02YABR-1YaMZ-238DE2-28, hemispherical blade, ripper 1 tooth228/31035500
T-20.02YABR-1-01YaMZ-238DE2-28, hemispherical blade, ripper 3 teeth228/31035500
T-20.02YAB-2YaMZ-238DE2-28, spherical blade, trailer hitch228/31035500
T-20.02YABR-2YaMZ-238DE2-28, spherical blade, ripper 1 tooth228/31035500
T-20.02YABR-2-01YaMZ-238DE2-28, spherical blade, ripper 3 teeth228/31035500
T-20.01YAMB-3YaMZ-238DE2-28, straight blade, low pressure. to the ground, trailer hitch 210/28637500
T-20.01YAMBR-3YaMZ-238DE2-28, straight blade, low pressure. on the ground, ripper 1 tooth 210/28637500
T-20.01YAMBR-3-01YaMZ-238DE2-28, straight blade, low pressure. on the ground, ripper 3 teeth 210/28637500
T-20.02KB-1Cummins QSM11-C330, hemispherical blade, trailer hitch228/31035500
T-20.02KBR-1Cummins QSM11-C330, hemispherical blade, 1 tooth ripper228/31035500
T-20.02KBR-1-01Cummins QSM11-C330, hemispherical blade, 3-teeth ripper228/31035500
T-20.02KB-2Cummins QSM11-C330, spherical blade, trailer hitch228/31035500
T-20.02KBR-2Cummins QSM11-C330, ball blade, 1 tooth ripper228/31035500
T-20.02KBR-2-01Cummins QSM11-C330, spherical blade, ripper 3 teeth228/31035500

Spare parts, engines for bulldozers, tractors T-20.01

Engine brand for tractor

YaMZ-238B-21, MTA11-S
Engine manufacturerJSC "Avtodiesel" (Yaroslavl), CUMMINS (USA) fuel injection, liquid cooled, turbocharged
Operating power, hp (kW) 280 (206)
Rated rotation speed, rpm2000
Number of cylindersYaMZ-8, MTA-6R
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mmYaMZ-130x140, MTA-125x147
Specific fuel consumption, g/hp.hourYaMZ-176, MTA-155
Fuel consumption by waste from fuel consumption<0,3%
Engine displacement, lYaMZ-14.86, MTA-10.8
Engine weight to tractor, kgYaMZ-1390, MTA-981

Standard Equipment

The standard equipment of the CHETRA T-20.01, T-20.02 bulldozer includes:

  • Adjustable operator's seat with soft cushion
  • Air purifier
  • Cab heating fan
  • Decelerator
  • Sound signal
  • Front tow hook
  • Motor protection
  • Hydraulic device for track tensioner
  • Lighting system
  • Multi-layer protection
  • Muffler
  • Parking brake
  • Power train protection
  • Replaceable ring gear segments
  • ROPS/FOPS protective structure
  • Safety belt
  • External power socket 24 V
  • 24 V power socket
  • Alternator 75 A
  • Rechargeable batteries (2), 12 V, 190 A*h (on-board voltage 24 V)
  • Cigarette lighter
  • Starter
  • Electric hour meter

On the instrument panel:

  • tachometer
  • coolant temperature gauge
  • engine oil pressure gauge
  • engine oil temperature gauge
  • onboard voltage indicator
  • fuel level indicator
  • transmission oil temperature gauge

Indicators on the instrument panel:

  • emergency engine oil pressure
  • engine coolant overheating
  • lack of battery charge
  • air filter clogged
  • clogged filter in the hydraulic tank
  • overheating of oil in the hydraulic tank
  • clogging of the transmission filter
  • minimum transmission oil temperature
  • overheating of transmission oil
  • clogged engine oil filter
  • emergency transmission oil pressure

Equipment for working in arctic conditions

To operate in Arctic climatic conditions, the CHETRA T-20.01, T-20.02 bulldozer is additionally equipped with:

  • Pre-starting liquid heater PZD 30L, HYDRONIC M-II, HYDRONIC 35
Heating capacity, kcal/hour30 000
Fuel consumption, kg/hour4,95
  • Independent cabin air heater AIRTRONIK-2D
Heating capacity, W2 200
Fuel consumption, kg/hour0,28
  • Cabin heater powered by engine coolant
  • Insulating cover
  • Engine radiator shutters

See also:

  • Characteristics of CHETRA T-20.01L
  • Sale of CHETRA T-20 bulldozers
  • Price of CHETRA T-20 bulldozers
  • Repair of CHETRA T-20 bulldozers
  • Re-equipment of CHETRA T-20 bulldozers
  • Catalog of spare parts CHETRA T-20
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