What is a tractor tipper semi-trailer
A tractor tipper semi-trailer is a specialized equipment used for transporting various types of cargo on regular roads and off-road. Basically, the transport of agricultural products or construction materials is carried out.
The rear part consists of wheel axles (often two pairs). This increases the lifting tonnage of the structure.
Purpose
Tipper semi-trailer for tractor is most often used in agriculture. It is characterized by high maneuverability and maneuverability on difficult sections of the road.
Tipper tractor trailers are very convenient for transporting scrap and bulk cargo. To unload such materials, the unit does not require additional equipment. It is necessary to open the side and lift the trailer using a special mechanical lock. Loading is done using additional devices or manually.
Classification
Classification of tractor dump semi-trailers.
Depending on the category, the following types of dump semi-trailers are distinguished.
According to the material:
- steel;
- aluminum;
- consisting of light alloys.
According to the model they are divided into:
- dump truck: is in great demand, since unloading is carried out on one side, or on three (two sides, rear);
- onboard: for indivisible cargo;
- bulk: an analogue of a flatbed semi-trailer, adapted for the transportation of bulk materials.
By type of unloading:
- classic: the most popular type (due to ease of use);
- side: used if there is a height limitation, as well as for accelerated unloading on uneven areas;
- two-sided;
- universal.
By the number of its own axles (the fewer axles, the less weight of the unit and the better its maneuverability):
- uniaxial;
- biaxial;
- three-axle (PT-23 “Burlak”);
- four-axle.
Design Features
The unit is equipped with brakes, which allows it not to budge when unloading and parking on slopes. With a carrying capacity of fifteen tons, it can accommodate from 23 to 28 tons of cubic meters of building materials. The design is very convenient and allows unloading without lifting the body.
Features of tractor trailers
A tractor-trailer is used to transport goods and materials from one place to another. Of course, they are primarily used in farming and the agricultural industry. For example, it can be used to transport produce from a farm to grocery stores.
The cargo end of a tractor-trailer must have enough engine power to pull a significant amount of cargo. The weight of a trailer can vary greatly depending on what type of cargo it contains. For example, a trailer loaded with empty plastic bottles will weigh much less than a trailer full of bottled water.
The trailer part of a tractor-trailer combination can be one of many designs designed for different purposes. Probably the most common type is the box trailer. Its length can vary from 8.5 to 16 meters. It is completely closed except for a door at the back and sometimes on the sides.
Manufacturers
Tipper tractor semi-trailers are in great demand in our country, so the domestic auto industry is focused on establishing the production of such units.
Tractor dump semi-trailer "KAMAZ".
There are several manufacturers:
- The largest truck plant in the Russian Federation is KAMAZ: it produces a three-axle mechanism.
- OJSC NefAZ produces a unit with a folding side. It holds about 30 cubic meters and can support up to 33 tons.
- The mechanisms of the Chelyabinsk plant are adapted for off-road use. Their designs are equipped with new solutions to increase capacity.
- , located in the Moscow region, is a fairly popular enterprise for the production of large-sized equipment in the Russian Federation. Their semi-trailers are often attached to road trains. Designs with lateral unloading are distinguished by greater stability. Trailers are used in low and small spaces and save unloading time.
As for foreign manufacturers, Belarus stands out for its good achievements, producing the MAZ tipper semi-trailer. It is easily distinguished by its bright yellow-orange color.
Poland is famous for Welton semi-trailers. The awning has folding mechanisms, the chassis is triaxial with an unloading tailgate. The Polish company produces more than 60 types of products and constantly modernizes them.
Many factories have their own chains of stores selling large equipment.
Detailed information is visible in the video:
Kobzarenko plant
The Kobzarenko plant is a leading manufacturer of tractor trailers. One of the developments is the BNP-12 “Ark” car. It is included in the list of innovations in the world of technology. Exports to the CIS countries and Asia account for more than 30% of the products produced by the plant.
The company's catalog contains 20 types of trailers and semi-trailers.
"SpetsAvtoTekhnika"
"SpetsAvtoTekhnika" is a fire fighting vehicle plant. This is a leading European enterprise that produces semi-trailers and other specialized equipment. OJSC SpetsavtoTekhnika represents the SAT trademark, which has proven itself in the truck market.
"AgroIdea"
is located on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. He is one of the leaders in the agricultural machinery industry of the Republic. Manufactures PST-12 semi-trailers.
"Umanfermmash"
is engaged in the production and sale of agricultural equipment, as well as spare parts for it. Experience in mechanical engineering – 40 years.
"Bobruiskagromash"
The largest organization for the production of agricultural machinery in the territory of the Republic of Belarus. The design capacity of the plant is 26 thousand cars per year.
"AgroMashAlliance"
The plant is located on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. The production of models of tractor trailers and PTS semi-trailers is underway.
"Bezhetskselmash"
Tractor dump semi-trailer from Bezhetskselmash.
It develops and sells agricultural machinery throughout Russia, as well as the former CIS countries.
One of the designs produced by the plant is the sealed tipper semi-trailer PSG-6.5, which is popular among the company’s clients.
Models of tractor dump semi-trailers and trailers
1PTS-2
- Load capacity: 2 tons.
- Trailer weight: 1.9 t.
- Body volume: 3.15 l.
- Transport speed: 35 km/h.
- Loading height: 1.6 m.
- Elevation angle: 50 degrees.
- Ground clearance: 350 mm.
- Tractor class: 0.9-1.4.
1PTS-2.5
- Load capacity: 2.5 t.
- Trailer weight: 860 kg.
- Transport speed: 35 km/h.
- Loading height: 1.6 m.
- Elevation angle: 40 degrees.
- Number of axles: 1.
- Number of wheels: 2.
- Service life: 8 years.
1PTS-3
- Platform tilt type: back.
- Number of axles: 1.
- Number of wheels: 2.
- Service life: 8 years.
Detailed information is visible in the video:
3PTS-12
- Tonnage: 2.5 tons.
- Number of axles: 3.
- Number of wheels: 6.
- Elevation angle: 50 degrees.
- Transport speed: 25 km/h.
- Service life: 8 years.
PTS-1
- Load capacity: 1 t.
- Number of axles: 1.
- Size: height – 1.2 m, length – 1.8 m, width: 0.35 m.
- Platform tilt type: back.
- Type of loading platform system: hydraulic.
PTS-4.5
- Load capacity: 4.5 t.
- Trailer weight: 1.6 t.
- Body volume 4.6 l.
- Transport speed: 35 km/h.
- Loading height: 530 mm.
- Elevation angle: 30 degrees.
- Ground clearance: 300 mm.
- Number of wheels: 4.
- Number of axes – 2.
- Elevation angle: 50 degrees.
- Service life: 8 years.
Tractor dump semi-trailer PTS-5.
PTS-5
- Load capacity – 5 tons.
- Structure weight: 1.8 t.
- Loading height: 1.3 m.
- Transport speed – maximum 35 km/h.
- Elevation angle: 45 degrees.
- Body volume: 6 l.
- Number of wheels: 4.
- Service life: more than 7 years.
PTS-9
- Temperature range at which the semi-trailer can be operated: from -40 to +40 degrees.
- Used when working with tractors of classes 1.4 – 3.0.
- Load capacity: maximum twelve tons.
- Sides: all metal.
- Side thickness: 2 mm.
- Body volume: maximum 10.5 liters.
- Number of axes – 2.
- Transport speed – maximum 25 km/h.
- Structure weight: maximum 3.4 tons.
- Unloading type: one-sided.
- Elevation angle: 50 degrees.
- Loading height: 1222 mm from the base of the body, 2308 mm from the sides.
- Required number of service personnel: 1 person.
- Brake system: pneumatic, two-wire (installed on wheels).
- Brakes: drum.
- Service life: more than nine years.
Detailed information is visible in the video:
PTS-12
- Load capacity: 12 t.
- Trailer weight: 4.1 t.
- Body volume 15 l.
- Transport speed: 35 km/h.
- Loading height: 2810 mm.
- Elevation angle: 40 degrees.
- Number of wheels: 4.
- Number of axes – 2.
- Service life: 8 years.
PTS-12u
- Load capacity: 12 t.
- Trailer weight: 4.1 t.
- Body volume: 16 l.
- Transport speed: 35 km/h.
- Loading height: 2.81 m.
- Elevation angle: 40 degrees.
- Number of wheels: 4.
- Number of axes – 2.
- Service life: 8 years.
Tractor dump semi-trailer PTS-12u.
PTS-15
Purpose: transportation of all types of cargo used in agriculture, bulk construction goods. The semi-trailer is suitable for all types of roads, including field conditions.
- Weight: 4785 kg.
- Possible cargo weight: less than 1.5 tons.
- Transport speed: 35 km/h.
- Body volume: 15 l.
- Ground clearance: 420 mm.
- Unloading type: rear.
- Brake system: pneumatic with single-line drive.
- Side height: 1.68 m.
- Platform elevation angle: 50 degrees.
- Tractor class: 3.0-5.0.
Detailed information is visible in the video:
PT-14S
Purpose: transportation of sawdust, grain, root crops, snow, silage and other bulk cargo.
- Type: semi-trailer.
- Tractor class: 2.5.
- Load capacity: 14t.
- Body volume: 15 l.
- Maximum transport speed 40 km/h.
- Weight: 4.8 t.
- Ground clearance: 300 mm.
PST-6
The tractor semi-trailer model PST 6 has the following characteristics:
- Load capacity: 6 t.
- Body volume: 6 l.
- Weight: 1.8 t.
- Transport speed: 25 km/h.
- Elevation angle: 84 degrees.
- Tractor class: 1.4.
PST-9
Tractor dump semi-trailer PST-9.
The purpose of the semi-trailer is to transport and unload cargo used in agriculture, as well as liquid cargo that requires a sealed body.
Suitable for any kind of road, even field conditions.
In addition, it can transport bulk cargo.
PST-9 is a spring-balanced bogie.
- Tires: 16.5/70-18.
- Load capacity: 9 t.
- Body volume: 10.5 l.
- Weight: 3.4 t.
- Transport speed: 25 km/h.
- Elevation angle: 50 degrees.
- Tractor class: 2.0.
- Tractor clutch type: TSU-2/TSU-2V.
PST-12
Purpose: transportation of agricultural goods, various building materials. Can be used for filling grain into seeders.
- Number of tires: 4.
- Tire type: 16.5/70-18.
- Unloading type: rear.
PSM 2.5
- Load capacity: 2.5 t.
- Volume: 2.5 l.
- Semi-trailer weight: 0.8 t.
- Total weight: 3.3 t.
- Unloading type: three-way.
- Platform tilt angle: back – 50 degrees, sideways – 52 degrees.
NTS-5
Tractor dump semi-trailer NTS-5.
Purpose: transportation of building materials, bulk cargo.
- Load capacity: 5 t.
- Body volume: 7 l.
- Tractor class: 1.4-2.
- Transport speed: 30 km/h.
- Gross weight: 7500 kg.
- The tilt angle of the platform is 50 degrees.
NTS-10
Purpose: transportation of bulk cargo.
- Type: semi-trailer.
- Load capacity: 10 t.
- Weight: 4.9 t.
- Tipping angle: 50 degrees.
- Transport speed: 20 km/h.
- Ground clearance: 2040 mm.
Review of the most popular models
The most popular models of tractor trailers are:
- 2-PTS-4, equipped with a platform for loading materials and a hydraulic mechanism for performing dumping tasks. Used for transporting various bulk and agricultural goods. In addition to asphalt roads, it can easily be used on almost complete off-road conditions, which is an advantage in rural areas. 2-PTS-4 is capable of transporting up to 4 tons of cargo at speeds of up to 40 km/h. The model is also in demand due to its simple maintenance and ease of repair.
- 2-PTS-6 is a tipper trailer, adapted for use in any climatic and natural conditions, with the exception of mountainous areas. The trailer is usually used to transport cargo weighing up to 6 tons and volume up to 1.8 cubic meters. The model is equipped with air brakes. If necessary, the equipment can be supplemented with extension sides. The maximum operating speed is 25 km/h.
- 1-PTS-1 is a semi-trailer designed for mini-tractors. Equipped with water tippers. They are successfully used for transporting farm or household goods. The semi-trailer reaches 1.8 meters in length and 1.2 meters in width. The maximum carrying capacity is 1 ton, which is enough for personal use.
- 1-PTS-9 - trailer with two axles. Equipped with a loading platform and a braking system powered by the tractor's pneumatic mechanism. Springs are provided in the form of a semi-ellipse. The model is usually used for transporting bulk or solid materials, and the load capacity reaches 9 tons. If necessary, it can move at speeds of up to 30 km/h.
- PPTS-5 is a dump tractor semi-trailer used to transport various cargoes: root crops, herbs, hay, etc. The maximum weight it can withstand is 5 tons. If required, it can be used to transport construction materials. The model is capable of moving on various roads: dirt, asphalt. The semi-trailer is equipped with brakes and electronics connected to the tractor systems. Capacity reaches 5.6 cubic meters.
- PST-6 - tipper semi-trailers with one axle for bulk or piece goods. They can also be used to transport semi-liquid substances whose weight does not exceed 6 tons. Capable of moving at speeds up to 25 km/h. The advantage is the ability to lift the body by 87 degrees, thanks to hydraulic lifts that operate using the tractor’s hydraulic system.
- OZTP-8572 is a special trailer with a 3-axle design, designed to work together with tractors of classes 3 and 5. The large body and impressive carrying capacity make it possible to transport cargo weighing up to 13 tons on roads with various types of surfaces. The maximum speed reaches 30 km/h. The model is equipped with platforms (2 pcs.) for loading, and a hydraulic system for tipping the body.
- PSTB-17 with 3 axles is used to operate with fifth class tractors. It is the best option for transporting agricultural products and building materials weighing up to 17 tons and volume up to 20 cubic meters. Capable of moving at a speed of 25 km/h. The advantage of the model is considered to be good running maneuverability due to the presence of a front axle in the design, which is equipped with a turning mechanism connected to the tractor-tractor.
The models described are considered one of the most common in the CIS, but are far from the only ones. The variety allows you to choose trailers with optimal load capacity and sizes. The range of uses depending on the characteristics of the device can be very wide.
It is important to take into account not only the characteristics of the trailer itself, but also the tractor that will act as a tractor. It is important that they are fully compatible with each other. Operating conditions and the possibility of timely and correct maintenance and repair in the event of a malfunction are also of great importance.
If you want to know which tractor manufacturers there are in Ukraine, the features of cargo trailers or types of special equipment, then you will find the necessary information in our blog. Perevozka 24, an online aggregator for searching and renting cargo and specialized equipment, offers a wide selection of models and services. The company’s consultants in Ukraine are always ready to answer any questions you may have by calling +38 or using the feedback form on the website.