At the moment, more than 7.6 billion people live on Earth. Since the population of our planet and the demand for agricultural products are growing daily, humanity needs the most advanced multi-purpose agricultural machines - tractors.
These 8 largest tractor manufacturers fully satisfy the needs of earthlings for this universal agricultural machinery.
Claas tractors
The German engineering company Claas KGaA mbH was founded in 1913.
Claas is one of the world's largest manufacturers of combine harvesters and tractors. In 2013, his AXION 850 tractor was ranked among the top five most powerful and efficient tractors in the world.
Features of Claas tractors : the company now has 6 lines: XERION (all-wheel drive), AXION, ARION, AXOS, ELIOS (compact) and NEXOS tractors, which include 50 models with power starting from 75 hp. up to 530 hp
Claas tractors are characterized by high traction power, maneuverability, ease of operation and versatility, which is why they are often used as heavy tugs, as well as construction and municipal special equipment.
Too small
In December 1965, Morris Motors introduced a new tractor, the Mini, released after five years of research and testing. It was produced in versions with a Navy gasoline engine with a volume of 950 cm3 and a power of 20 hp. or with a 15 hp diesel engine. Both models were equipped with a gearbox with nine forward and three reverse gears, an integrated linkage system, disc brakes and two power take-off shafts.
However, despite such technical characteristics, this model did not gain the expected popularity. Perhaps this was due to the fact that large tractors were then valued and even the Nuffield 10 by that time seemed small compared to models of other brands. By November 1968, Minis began to be equipped with a 1.5 liter VMC engine with almost 10 more horsepower. With. more. The new model is called Nuffield 4/24.
Kubota tractors
Kubota is a Japanese company founded in 1890.
The first product that made Kubota famous throughout the world was the 21HP L200 compact tractor, which gained wide popularity among consumers in 1972. Today, Kubota Corporation is the absolute leader in tractor sales in Asia.
Features of Kubota tractors : Kubota now produces as many as 19 series of tractors of completely different power and purposes. The most popular ones are compact. These machines are incredibly maneuverable and can work in very tight spaces. At the same time, they remain powerful and very accurate. The main feature of Kubota tractors is their super-reliable and extremely economical engines.
Having a tractor for agricultural work is simply necessary, because tractors are a necessary thing for the farm. If you need to do work that requires energy and physical strength, it is best to resort to the help of tractors. Even a novice agricultural worker can handle the tractor.
The largest supplier to Russia is the USA, followed by European tractors and equipment produced in the CIS countries. The popularity of imported tractors is associated with greater power, and they have an attractive design than domestic tractors. The first place is occupied by the German Fendt tractor, model 900 Vario. The appearance of the tractor shows its enormous power and high-torque. This model is equipped with an engine that significantly saves fuel. The engine can give the tractor 355 hp. Power is achieved by a seven-liter engine. Fuel is supplied to the engine by the Common Rail system. The unique system supplies fuel under powerful pressure. The fuel tank holds six hundred and a half liters of fuel, which is enough for many working hours. The tractor has a continuously variable transmission, which also helps reduce fuel consumption. You can move quickly on a tractor; it accelerates to sixty kilometers per hour.
The tractor has a Load-Sensing hydraulic system. The cabin of this model is fully equipped for the convenience of the operator. The cabin is spacious and quiet (even at full speed). The cabin is also mounted on special shock absorbers, which serve to ensure a smooth ride. Inside the cabin there is an air conditioner and a heater. The owner of the tractor can order additional equipment for it. And the invincible Fendt brand is followed by the no less famous LANDINI tractor brand. The LANDPOWER model is known all over the world. These tractors are produced by an Italian concern. A tractor of the third traction class can produce one hundred eighty-five horsepower. Despite its low power, the European tractor is in great demand all over the world. This tractor has three types of transmission. The transmission is six-speed. Sound insulation and dust protection in the cabin are achieved thanks to special custom-made glass.
Despite the small dimensions of this model, its range of applications is very wide. This European tractor can be used for all agricultural work. The fuel tank of this model holds two hundred and sixty liters of fuel, which lasts for quite a long time. This tractor is a real treasure for the small gardener or gardener, but it has enough power to work on large areas. Finnish tractor brand Valtra. Nowadays the newest model of this tractor is especially popular, it is called n143v. This model is popular both in the CIS countries and in some other countries. European tractors are designed for field work. This is evidenced by their powerful wheels, semi-power transmission, powerful hydraulics, and one hundred and fifty hp engine.
This model is suitable for any work, for example, driving a cart, sowing, harvesting, plowing the land and many other works. This powerful tractor can also be attached to any agricultural machine as a compressor. Thanks to its excellent weight/power ratio, this tractor has enormous traction power. During transport work, the tractor accelerates to fifty kph.
The fourth place is occupied by an Italian brand called Same. The Silver 95 model is now popular in the CIS, perfect for any agricultural work. The tractor has a four by four wheel system. Engine power reaches ninety-five horsepower. It is famous among all European tractors for the convenience of its cabin. Inside, there is soft seat upholstery, soundproof panoramic windows, steering wheel height adjustment and air conditioning. All these amenities increase the efficiency of the tractor operator. The control levers are located to the right of the operator, and is a very convenient location. Many residents of the CIS countries own the tractor.
The tractor rating is completed by the same Fend, this time we’ll look at the 200 Vairo tractor. This tractor is even more popular than some subsequent ones. The tractor is compact and suitable even for inconvenient work. For example, if a piece of land is tight, a tractor can easily handle it. One of the advantages of the model is its low weight, thanks to which the tractor can travel through all types of soil. Also one of the features of the two hundredth model, its engine, which gives the tractor ninety horsepower, is not at all whimsical to heat, cold and temperature changes. Despite the tractor's small size, its cabin boasts a spaciousness that would be the envy of some larger tractors. The cabin is also characterized by high comfort, which is achieved by adding air conditioning, a soft seat, a comfortable steering wheel, proper placement of control levers and sound insulation.
The best European tractors are shown here. We wish you great harvests. and no repairs.
Tractor T-25
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Deutz-Fahr tractors
The German manufacturer of agricultural machinery Deutz-Fahr produced its first tractor in 1927. In 1942, the company became the owner of one of the world's first tractor manufacturers, Lamborghini Trattori. After which she also acquired the Hürlimann brand. The merger gave the corporation the name SDF Group. In 1992, the millionth Deutz-Fahr tractor rolled off the assembly line of the SDF Group.
Features of Deutz-Fahr tractors : for several years in a row, Deutz-Fahr, Lamborghini Nitro and SAME tractors have been recognized as the best in many European countries.
The main difference of this equipment is German reliability, beautiful external design, cabin comfort, engine efficiency while maintaining power, and equipping the tractors with the most modern highly intelligent functions.
Tractor plant in Minsk
MTZ was founded on May 29, 1946. And until now this plant is considered the most successful enterprise that has retained the production capacity available since the times of the USSR, producing vehicles under the Belarus brand.
Before the USSR ceased to exist, MTZ produced almost 3 million units of wheeled and tracked vehicles. Among them are brands such as:
- tracked KD-35 (1950);
- tracked KT-12 (1951);
- wheeled MTZ-1 and MTZ-2 (1954);
- tracked TDT-40 (1956);
- wheeled MTZ-5 (1956);
- wheeled MTZ-7 (1957).
In 1960, large-scale reconstruction began at the Minsk plant. Simultaneously with the deployment of new equipment, designers were developing promising models. These were the MTZ-50 tractor, as well as a more powerful MTZ-52 all-wheel drive unit. Their serial production began in 1961 and 1964, respectively.
Beginning in 1967, the plant began producing tracked modifications of the T-54B with various contents. The company also produced the unusual MTZ tractor.
The USSR needed cotton growing equipment. In this regard, a modification of the MTZ-50X was developed. It featured twin front wheels, as well as increased ground clearance. Such models have been produced since 1969. The plant also supplied steep-slope MTZ-82K.
The next stage of the plant’s activity was the development of the MTZ-80 line. Its mass production began in 1974. After that, special modifications MTZ-82N and MTZ-82R were developed.
In the mid-80s, the Minsk Tractor Plant mastered equipment with a capacity of more than one hundred horsepower. These are models such as MTZ-102, MTZ-142. At the same time, low-power mini-equipment also rolled off the enterprise’s assembly line, the design of which included an engine from 5 to 22 liters. With.
Fendt tractors
Fendt is another famous German tractor manufacturer. The first tractor under this brand was produced in 1937. Currently, the Fendt brand is owned by the American company AGCO.
Features of Fendt tractors : Fendt tractors are called agricultural technology ahead of its time. These machines are literally crammed with all sorts of smart abilities that make them easier to manage and operate. Fendt now has 7 series of tractors, and the most powerful, economical and expensive model is the 500-horsepower 1050 Vario.
7. Melrose-M880
The giant, weighing 102 tons, was created in the American state of Colorado, in the city of Denver. Melrose-M880 , created by the Melrose company, is a bulldozer on which wheels are installed instead of the usual tracks. The decision to install wheelsets is justified by many factors. For example, efficiency, reduced noise levels, increased speed and productivity.
Another innovation was the installation of two engines at once, with a total power of 850 horsepower. These machines cannot be called mass production, because only about a dozen of them were produced.
They worked in road construction and coal mining. One of the disadvantages is the very high cost of construction and maintenance.
New Holland tractors
New Holland is an international brand under which exclusively agricultural machinery is produced. Part of the CNH Industrial group, and owned by the automobile manufacturer Fiat.
New Holland is a young brand that appeared in 1984 in Holland.
Features of New Holland tractors : the most popular tractors of the New Holland brand are the Magnum series, which dates back to 1987. These are powerful, economical and efficient machines that can handle large-scale jobs.
New Holland tractors are synonymous with the boldest innovations in agricultural technology. It was New Holland that once produced the world's first hydrogen tractor called NH2. Modern tractors and combines of the New Holland brand are the focus of many patented innovative technologies, for which they have more than once received prizes as the most technologically advanced and economical agricultural machines.
New Holland NH2 hydrogen tractor
Case IH Tractors
The Case brand is one of the oldest and most famous in the world, under which agricultural and construction equipment is produced. Founded in 1842, part of the CNH Industrial group.
Case IH unmanned tractor
IH tractors : Case in 1892 became the first company to equip tractors with a diesel engine. And since 1995, its tractors have had positioning systems, which other manufacturers subsequently began to use. Since then, Case tractor models have won many international awards and set several Guinness records as the fastest, most powerful and environmentally friendly machines.
Tractor plant in Kharkov
In 1930, the construction of the KhTZ began in the country, which was named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze. The production facilities were located fifteen kilometers east of Kharkov. The construction of this giant was completed in just 15 months. USSR tractors began to roll off the production line of the enterprise already on September 1, 1931. These were models borrowed from the Stalingrad plant - SHTZ 15/30.
However, the main task of the enterprise was to create a new domestic Caterpillar tractor with a power of 50 hp. With. Designers under the leadership of P.I. Andrusenko worked to resolve this issue. They developed a diesel engine that could equip all tracked tractors of the USSR. In 1937, the plant began production of a series of new models, created on the basis of SHTZ-NAITI. It was equipped with a more productive and at the same time most economical engine running on diesel fuel.
After the start of the war, the enterprise had to be evacuated to Barnaul. Later, the Altai Tractor Plant was created here. In 1944, after Kharkov was liberated, production began at the same site. The series again included the legendary SHTZ-NAITI.
The main models of USSR tractors produced at the Kharkov plant:
- wheeled SHTZ 15/30 (1930);
- tracked SHTZ-NAITI ITA (1937);
- wheeled HTZ-7 (1949);
- tracked HTZ DT-54 (1955);
- tracked T-75 (1960);
- tracked T-74 (1962);
- tracked T-125 (1962).
In the 70s, the plant underwent a radical reconstruction without stopping the main production. After this, the production of wheeled three-ton trucks T-150K and tracked T-150 was mastered. The first of them, in tests carried out in 1979 in the USA, showed the best characteristics among the world's known analogues. This proved that USSR tractors were in no way inferior to foreign models.
At the end of the eighties, KhTZ mastered the production of new equipment of the KhTZ-180 and KhTZ-200 brands. They are 50% more productive than previous models and 20% more economical.
Massey Ferguson tractors
One of the largest manufacturers of agricultural machinery in the world. This Canadian company was founded in 1847. Now owned by the American manufacturer of special equipment AGCO, so today Massey Ferguson is the name of the brand.
Features of Massey Ferguson tractors : today, more than 5 million tractors bearing the Massey Ferguson brand operate on the fields and roads of our planet.
Now Massey Ferguson has a huge line of tractors with power from 60 hp. up to 200 hp These are some of the most reliable and innovative tractors available today.
Power is growing
In 1957, two small tractors were developed, the Universal 3 and Universal 4, with 2.55 L three-cylinder engines producing 37 hp. These models were equipped with a double clutch, which made it possible to install an independent power take-off shaft drive on request.
In 1960, the range of tractors produced was replenished with more powerful models: 3/42 and 4/60. In their names, the first digit indicated the number of engine cylinders, and the second - its power. For a fee, these tractors also had power steering installed. The rest of the machines produced by the company were also refined and improved.
Two years later, production of the 10/64 and 10/60 tractors began. In the names of these models, the first digit now indicated the number of gears. The line included tractors of different price categories. The new models were equipped with a gearbox with ten forward and two reverse gears, disc brakes and an improved hydraulic linkage system.
