Universal UTB V 445 is a Romanian tractor, one of the closest competitors to Soviet-made MTZ type tractors. The machine has a compact layout and is made from advanced technical solutions. The design of the tractor met international standards and norms of its time - this concerns environmental friendliness, as well as safety and efficiency indicators. The tractor differs qualitatively from Soviet tractors with its electrical part. Now high-quality cable products are posted here. Recommendation from the cable factory “Expert Cable”.
The UTB V445 station wagon has been tested in harsh climatic zones, and thanks to this it is considered very hardy and durable. As confirmation of this, we note the fact that many copies have survived to this day. The device looks quite simple and does not have any design features, but all the main properties of the machine lie in its balanced technical parameters, which are presented in detail in the article. The capabilities of the tractor, its operating features and the cost of the model are also considered.
Tractor Universal-445v
Practical and very durable - this is exactly what the 445 tractor is, which has a long history. Starting to be produced at Fiat facilities, the model soon became the property of the Romanian company UTB. It was thanks to her that the 445 unit gained great popularity.
Like the Massey Ferguson tractor, the model in question was distinguished by its highest strength, reliability and versatility. Among other things, it could be connected to a variety of attachments.
The 445 station wagon did not have a cab, which may have seemed an impractical solution. But even despite this, he enjoyed enormous popularity. People from different countries bought it, noting its ability to work in almost any conditions.
Reviews
- Andrey, Irkutsk. It was a good tractor. The peak of operation of this machine occurred in the mid-1990s. I started working on this tractor in 1986, and after perestroika the car was written off. I, as the head of the state farm, could afford to take the equipment for myself. Well, at least one tractor... Then I decided to earn extra money for myself, “advertised” myself and went out to take orders. It was a good time, but it would have been even better if the tractor had not broken down - and this happened right in the process of work. Well, what can we do, during the years of perestroika we survived as best we could. Then the tractor worked in agriculture, construction, and performed utility and harvesting tasks. I had special equipment for this, which was preserved from the state farm. The tractor is undemanding in terms of fuel quality, and it was possible to fill it with any fresh water. There is no comfort in the cabin; you sit on a stool and think about how to work faster.
- Alexey, Kaliningrad. The Universal 445 tractor was used on our farm together with MTZ, LTZ and other tractors from the 1980s. The machines are approximately equal in characteristics and capabilities. Load capacity over 1 ton. One can note good maneuverability and smooth running, as well as the ability to quickly turn in tight spaces - in such conditions, the Universal 445 tractor always came to the rescue, especially compared to bulky John Deere-type tractors (we got one of these in the mid-1990s). I praise the car for its low fuel consumption and convenient maintenance process.
Tractor U 445 characteristics
The Romanian unit is a high-power device, which, with 45-50 horsepower, is capable of processing any areas of any size.
Tractor specifications:
- work on a 3-cylinder engine with a water cooling system;
- the diameter of the cylinders is 9.6 cm;
- the engine has a volume of 2.4 m3;
- the gearbox is synchronized;
- The fuel tank has a volume of 54 liters.
The Universal 445 tractor made in Romania is equipped with a high-quality power take-off shaft. In addition, thanks to additional accessories, the model can be used as a lawn mower, cultivator and chopper.
Specifications
- Production – Romania
- Year of production start: 1981
- Drive type – rear, all-wheel drive (depending on version)
- Engine type – diesel, three-cylinder
- Cooling type – liquid
- Piston diameter – 95 mm
- Piston stroke – 110 mm
- Power – 45 horsepower
- Direct fuel injection - yes
- Rotation speed – 2400 rpm (in nominal mode)
- Torque – 130 N/m
- Starter parameters – 12 V
- Attachment type – three-point hitch with rear lift weighing 1696 kg
- Front power take-off – independent, with speeds up to 540 rpm
- Wheelbase volume – 1920 mm
- Weight – 2041 kg
- Rear/front wheel parameters: 7.5-16/16.9-28
- Gearbox – mechanical
- Number of forward speeds – 6
- Number of reverse speeds – 2.
Features of the Universal 445 tractor
This unit has very compact dimensions, so it can be used to process even relatively small areas. This suggests that the 445 tractor will be a good choice for private farming.
The 445 Universal tractor can also withstand work on large areas (more than 10 hectares). It is suitable for both light and more complex work. It is often used to remove snow, transport cargo, and mow lawns.
Advantages of the 445 tractor
- Attachments with a three-point attachment system can be used.
- Universal 445v can be equipped with a front shovel, rear bucket and other units.
- High power diesel engine.
- High usability of the device.
You can repair the 445 tractor yourself, since spare parts for it are freely available, and the model’s equipment is very clear.
Today, this model remains one of the most popular and interesting. The tractor is characterized by good work quality and a long service life.
Purpose
The 445 station wagon is primarily an agricultural vehicle, adapted to various off-road conditions. The device is quite compact and structurally simple, and it is not a pity to subject it to high loads, since in the event of a breakdown there will be no special problems with repairs - this indicates good maintainability and low cost of ownership of the tractor. The model under consideration can take part in certain types of soil cultivation - this is cultivation, harrowing, hilling, and inter-row tillage. In general, a variety of earth operations are available to the equipment, including loading and transporting loose soil, including sand and even snow. In the latter case, a trailer designed for high load capacity is attached to the tractor. In addition, the model with the factory index 445 is in demand in the construction field, as well as in housing and communal services, in road patching, as well as in the transportation of fibrous materials and cargo.
Universal tractor with the consonant name Universal UTB V 445
The Tractorul Brasov Factory, located in Romania, produced aircraft during World War II. In peacetime, it was rebuilt to produce tractors. The plant manufactured products under Fiat license, most of which were exported, including to the USA. After 1948, the company began to produce products under the Uzina Tractorul Brasov (UTB) brand. Model No. 650 (with a 65 hp engine) was very successful. No less successful was the U 445 modification, which was originally designed at the Fiat plant. This version was produced for almost ten years until the mid-seventies.
Features of the device and operation
- The Universal tractor UTB V445 is equipped with a compact and economical diesel engine with a capacity of 45 horsepower. The engine is liquid cooled, which prevents overheating in the hot season, as well as under increased load. Despite the modest indicators of displacement and power output, the unit demonstrates good traction characteristics, which allows you to fully evaluate the potential capabilities of the machine, including its suspended and moving parts. It is noteworthy that the engine is ideally adapted to work in low temperature conditions - for example, even at minus 20-25 degrees Celsius. Thanks to this, it was very popular in the northern regions of the Russian Federation. In addition, the Universal 445 tractor can accelerate to more than 30 km/h, which is a good indicator, given the low power. Excellent dynamics allow you to quickly move between work sites.
- The Universal 445 tractor has a relatively compact body size, and this feature has a beneficial effect on the ease of work in hard-to-reach areas. At the same time, the shortened wheelbase made it possible to reduce the turning radius of the tractor, and bring this indicator to the level of being able to turn almost in one place - this is very important, for example, in cramped street warehouses, or in the presence of a large number of obstacles that requires frequent detours. In addition, we note a very responsive steering wheel, endowed with optimal feedback. Romanian engineers managed to achieve very sharp handling, despite the off-road chassis.
- The Universal tractor chassis is endowed with excellent off-road properties by the standards of this price category. Good capabilities when driving on uneven roads were achieved precisely due to the simplified layout of the wheeled chassis. In particular, in this case we will pay attention to the increased ground clearance and minimal body overhangs. Depending on the configuration, rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive is available. Also on the secondary market you can find a modification with the function of switching between rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive. For example, when driving off-road, you can select the latter mode, and the 2WD (rear) mode can be activated while working on a flat surface. In addition, the wheeled chassis has a pronounced tread that provides good traction when on muddy ground or even icy and high snowdrifts.
- The V445 Universal tractor has a powerful hydraulic tool, as well as a spacious fuel tank and a capacious oil tank for refilling the hydraulic system. The maximum lifting capacity of the three-point attachment can reach just over 1,500 kg. Once this indicator is reached, there is no need to worry about overloads or overheating in the internal combustion engine or attachments.
- The V445 station wagon tractor received a spacious and, at the same time, compact cabin, inside of which there is everything necessary for a comfortable and multi-shift operation. Convenient access to the interior space is provided by a wide doorway, as well as steps with an anti-slip (embossed) surface. Next, we note the wide glazing area, which provides good visibility within the permissible working area. Good visibility is also facilitated by thin body pillars and a high seat position. By the way, the workplace can be adjusted to suit your height and physique. As for the microclimate in the cabin, it can be ensured with the help of side vents (in the hot season), or through the heating system (in the winter season). The controls are quite primitive and are ergonomically located on the front panel.
- The Universal 445 tractor is convenient not only for long-term operation, but also for maintenance. The model under consideration stands out from modern cars due to its high maintainability, since all components of the engine compartment are located in easily accessible places. This applies to air and fuel filters, as well as other consumables. In a special niche there is a place for a tool that you can carry with you and use if necessary - for example, in the field.
Characteristics of a universal tractor
The Universal 445 tractor was produced in the first half of the eighties; it is considered the most practical and multifunctional “all-weather” model. The tractor did not have a cabin, the engine power was fifty horsepower. Simplicity and reliability - these two words could become the corporate motto of this model. The 445 Universal tractor has an engine with the following parameters:
- 3 cylinders, water cooling.
- Cylinder diameter 96 mm.
- The total engine capacity is 2330 cm3.
The presence of such a device as a PTO (power take-off shaft) is very important, due to which it is possible to effectively use a cultivator, mower, chopper and other attachments. A small tractor is very convenient when you need to plow or remove large amounts of snow.
Extensive capabilities of the “station wagon”
The B 445 tractor will be very appropriate on plots of 10 acres or more; in such spaces the unit is capable of coping with any tasks. There are certain acceptable limits within which it is recommended to operate this powerful machine. The land area can be more than 30 acres. The maximum area that the device is capable of processing is about ten hectares.
A rear-wheel drive tractor is good for lighter jobs. For example, when transporting small loads or mowing lawns.
The presence of a three-point hitch allows you to install a wide variety of equipment. The cassette unit makes it possible to attach heavy units. Due to the presence of hydraulic outlets, the tractor can be used as a loader.
So, the UTB V 445 Romanian tractor is excellent in almost any territory. True, it is desirable that the cultivated area meets the standards; if the area exceeds ten hectares, then it will not be easy for this type of equipment.
Compact Romanian tractor Universal 445 v
The Romanian UTB V 445 tractor, popular among farmers, was originally designed at the facilities of the Fiat plant by order of Tractorul Brasov Factory.
However, for the next 10 years, a compact and easy-to-drive model was produced directly at the Romanian plant under the UTB brand. The B 445 tractor was produced for export. This model of agricultural machinery was distinguished by its practicality, multifunctionality and reliability. Moreover, despite the lack of a cabin, it was in great demand and was used by almost Universal in all weather conditions. Due to the high power of the engine - 45-50 horsepower. In addition, this convenient unit has the following parameters:
- 3-cylinder water-cooled engine;
- Engine volume 2330 cm3;
- Cylinders with a diameter of 9.6 cm;
- Synchronized gearbox;
- Fuel tank 54 l.
An important feature of the Romanian V 445 is the presence of a power take-off shaft. The device allows you to effectively use the unit as a cultivator, chopper, or lawn mower.
Capabilities of the V 445 tractor
The characteristics and compact dimensions of the Romanian tractor v 445 allow it to be used on relatively small areas (from 10 acres). However, the unit copes well with work tasks in large spaces. The powerful model can be operated over an area of up to ten hectares.
The rear-wheel drive tractor 445 station wagon is suitable for light work - transporting compact loads, mowing lawns, removing snow. The undoubted advantages of agricultural machinery from UTB include the following:
- the presence of a three-point hitch for attaching additional equipment;
- the ability to equip the tractor with a rear bucket, front shovel and other attachments;
- powerful diesel engine;
- the convenience of a mini-tractor when plowing (even in small areas);
- favorable cost of equipment.
The UTB V 445 tractor copes well with everyday farming tasks. And in almost any territory. However, if the area of the cultivated area does not meet the standards (more than 10 hectares), the operation of the equipment will be noticeably more complicated.
If the B 445 tractor breaks down or one of the vehicle components wears out, only original spare parts should be used. If this condition is met, after repair the Station Wagon will serve for several more years.
The history of the legendary tractor
Well-known in Romania and far beyond its borders, the agricultural machinery plant Tractorul Brasov Factory was founded at the very beginning of the last century. The Romanian concern gained worldwide popularity due to the production of aircraft, which local engineers successfully established during the Second World War.
At the end of the conflict, the factory equipment was converted to produce agricultural machinery. This is where the story of the legendary Universal 445 tractor begins. Agricultural machines produced in the late 50s of the 20th century were produced under license from the Italian concern Fiat. This fact and the wide popularity of the brand from the Apennine Peninsula attracted the attention of the countries involved in the war that were recovering from the crisis. This made it possible to quickly export tractors to the USA and other countries.
In 1948, the Romanian brand renamed the name of its agricultural products, and began producing its tractors under the name Uzina Tractorul Brasov, or simply UTB. In the line of these models, the 445 Universal tractor deserves special attention. Having existed on the market for almost 10 years, this model was replaced by more modern modifications. Nevertheless, this particular tractor still delights connoisseurs of high-quality agricultural machinery.
The history of the creation of a popular tractor
The 445 Universal tractor first rolled off the assembly line of the Tractorul Brasov Factory agricultural machinery plant, which during the Second World War successfully produced light aircraft for reconnaissance and information gathering.
Immediately after the end of the war, the machines of the Romanian plant were quickly converted to produce agricultural units and attachments for them. This not only helped the plant stay afloat for some time, but also increased its popularity among Romanian entrepreneurs, as well as farmers from other countries.
In 1948, the world saw the Universal 445 model, which was originally produced under license from the famous automaker Fiat. This Italian concern was popular not only in Europe, but also in other parts of the planet. This is what played a key role in the establishment of the Universal 445Y tractor as one of the most famous agricultural machines created in Europe in the post-war period. Large quantities of Universal 445 tractors were actively purchased by entrepreneurs from 42 countries from all over the world. They were soon joined by the USA, Argentina and Japan.
Practical features of the Universal 445V model
The main area of application for Universal 445V tractors is plots of about 10–15 acres. In these territories, the Romanian machine successfully copes with almost any task assigned to it. At the same time, you should remember some restrictions on the operation of the tractor - the manufacturer does not recommend using the equipment on areas whose area exceeds 30 acres. Otherwise, the risk of overloading the engine and other important machine components increases.
The presence of rear-wheel drive in the design of the Universal 445 V tractor makes it as passable as possible. Thanks to this feature, the agricultural machine is capable of transporting trailers with loads in extreme driving conditions.
The Universal 445V tractor is equipped with a three-point coupling mechanism and a power take-off shaft, which makes it possible to use various types of attachments to work with the unit.
The latter include:
- harrow;
- hiller;
- double-furrow plow;
- mower;
- seeder;
- dump;
- potato planter and potato digger;
- trailer.
If necessary, the 445 tractor can be operated as a loader - for this purpose, hydraulic outlets are provided in its design.
Design features of an agricultural machine
Modern experts consider the great advantage of the famous Romanian car to be its simplicity. The design of the tractor is based on a reliable 3-cylinder diesel engine. The standard motor of the model is characterized by the highest endurance and stability in operation under sudden changes in loads. At the same time, the tractor engine shows modest fuel consumption even when operating in difficult conditions.
The transmission of the Universal 445 tractor is also highly reliable. It is designed as simply as possible, which greatly simplifies the repair of the mechanism if it breaks down. A reliable V-belt transmission and a gearbox placed in an oil bath are responsible for transmitting torque.
For maximum stability, cross-country ability and maneuverability of the Universal 445 tractor, its design includes rear-wheel drive and powerful wheels. They prevent the unit from slipping in swampy areas and prevent it from slipping on icy surfaces.
A big advantage of the tractor is that almost all spare parts of the unit are made of durable metal alloys. Thanks to this, the parts of the agricultural machine are highly resistant to wear and, thanks to a special coating, are practically resistant to corrosion.
The front and rear parts of the Universal 445V tractor are equipped with special coupling mechanisms designed for installing a front blade or rear bucket on an agricultural machine. The height of the attachments used is adjusted using hydraulic drives.
Universal 445V tractor - unit characteristics
Last but not least, the reason for the high popularity of the Universal 445V tractor was its decent technical characteristics, as for a unit of the last century.
These include:
- engine – 2-cylinder with pre-installed water cooling;
- engine power – 45 hp. With.;
- working cylinder volume – 2330 cm3;
- working cylinder diameter – 96 mm;
- Gearbox – mechanical synchronized;
- fuel tank capacity – 54 l;
- type of fuel – diesel.
Good performance is complemented by the modest fuel consumption of the Universal 445 V tractor. At the highest loads, the model consumes about 5.5 liters. fuel per hour of operation, which makes the operation of the equipment as budget-friendly as possible.
