Fuel consumption standards for UAZ 396254 • Foreign vans

UAZ loaf filling volumes. UAZ Patriot refueling tanks. Weight and dimensions

Let's answer questions related to pouring oil into various components and assemblies of the UAZ Bukhanka vehicle.

How much oil is poured into the engine of the UAZ Bukhanka? For good engine performance, it is recommended to fill up to 7 liters of semi-synthetic motor oil. Viscosity grade - 10W-40.

When adding oil, check its level with a dipstick. An oil change is carried out every 10,000 kilometers or once a year.

Up to 1 liter of synthetic transmission oil with a viscosity grade of 75W-90 of the GL-4 standard is poured into the gearbox. Replacement is carried out every 45,000 kilometers of the vehicle.

0.7 liters of oil similar to gearbox oil is poured into the “Loaf” transfer case. Replace at 45,000 kilometers.

My experience of owning UAZ-396259

I haven’t owned any UAZs before and knew about them only by hearsay. The car was purchased for fishing trips, and just to drive off-road, to feel like, so to speak, an all-wheel drive pioneer. Well, just then a real opportunity presented itself to test the car in action. Fishing was planned for the weekend.

We reached the place safely, without any incidents. Around lunchtime it began to rain and rained all day. The way back promised to be exciting. And at the first more or less serious obstacle, my UAZ got stuck. How so? It's all-wheel drive. tugging at the levers in the cockpit did not lead to anything, the car did not move either backwards or forwards. The hole looked so-so, obviously something was wrong. We went looking for information. As a result, the couplings on the axle shafts were twisted knee-deep in mud and my UAZ-396259 sank like a tank. Ruts, mud, wet grass and even those ditches that the mighty Kirovets K-700 tractor left behind did not present any big problems for my all-wheel drive SUV. And with this adventure my “real” acquaintance with my car began.

The next few weeks will be devoted to bringing my mechanical friend to the state of a real SUV. To begin with, maintenance of all components and assemblies. And then it started:

• replacing the main pair in the gearbox
• installation of self-blocks
• replacing kingpins
• replacing shock absorbers
• installation of manual axle clutches
• replacing front brakes with disc brakes
• additional fans for the radiator

The total cost of re-equipment was approximately 60,000 rubles. After all these manipulations, the UAZ ran more than 8,000 km. and I happily don’t remember about repairs and impassable places. So if your hands grow from the right place and you are interested in understanding cars, then the UAZ-396259 or similar will be a real gift for you, because it is very similar to the same metal children's construction set that everyone who grew up in that country called the USSR had.

Advantages:

• A real designer. If you love your car and know it, then you can drive it everywhere and always.
• It will improve your knowledge in mechanics, electrical and related sciences, up to thermodynamics :).
• Very spacious interior, comfortably fits 7 full-size men.
• Easily solves most everyday problems with transportation and delivery of this or that. Loading from 300 kg. It can easily carry up to 1 ton.
• After a total modernization for more than a year, there are no problems with the car at all. But of course, don’t forget to change the oil, pads, filters, etc. In general, standard tech. service.

Flaws:

• To bring the car into proper condition, you need to have some financial reserves.
• Both front seats, both driver and passenger, are practically not adjustable, only the backrest can be tilted. If the journey is more than 2 hours, then it is simply not realistic to sit through all this time, everything becomes numb and the body groans and requires a break.
• The seats in the cabin, or rather the benches, are also not very comfortable. Passengers slide along them, complain, moan, but ride and endure.
• In winter, when the temperature outside is below -10, it is only warm in the cabin when the car is in motion, as soon as it is connected, and even with the engine running, you begin to freeze after 20-30 minutes.
• Annoying noise while driving.
• Standard drum brakes do not slow down at all, especially after mud and water. It is imperative to change to disk ones, at least on the front axle.
• Domestic spare parts are also a lottery. It’s good if the second time you manage to find a part of normal quality, but sometimes you had to change some components three times. It depends on your luck.
• The weak standard 40 A generator seemed rather weak. If you have additional energy consumers in the cabin, be sure to change it to a more powerful one.
• Gasoline consumption. And it doesn’t matter whether you’re in the city or somewhere in a field. Be prepared for 20l. per 100 km. mileage

Table of fuel costs for UAZ brands.

UAZ-31512 15.5 Gasoline UAZ-31514 16.7 Gasoline UAZ-31517 11.0 Gasoline UAZ-31519 14.5 Gasoline UAZ-315195 13.5 Gasoline UAZ-315195 Hunter 13.9 Gasoline UAZ-3153 SBA-4UM 16 .6 Gasoline UAZ-3159 Bars 16.5 Gasoline UAZ-31601 15.3 Gasoline UAZ-31604 13.2 Gasoline UAZ-3162 16.0 Gasoline UAZ-31622 13.7 Gasoline UAZ-3163-10 Patriot 13.5 Gasoline. Most of them are modifications of each other, in particular, the UAZ 396255 in its external data corresponds to a loaf, or, as it is also called, a tablet, and has a consumption of 13.5 liters.

UAZ-396254 Modifications of UAZ-452

HR 492 NTA 11.0 diesel UAZ-452A, -452AS, -452V 17 UAZ-220601 17 UAZ-220602 22 gas UAZ-3303-0001011 APV-04-01 17.5 UAZ-3962 17.5 UAZ-396201 17 UAZ -450, -450D 16 UAZ-451, -451D, -451DM, -451M 14 UAZ-452, -452D, -452DM 16 UAZ-3303 16.5 UAZ-330301 16 UAZ-33032, -33032-01 21.5 UAZ-374101 16 UAZ-450A 17 UAZ-451A 17 UAZ-3741 DISA-1912 Zaslon 17.6 UAZ-374101 17 UAZ-3962 17.5 UAZ-396201 17. The difference is only in the engines; the UAZ-39629 has a stronger engine UMZ-4218 with a total cylinder volume of 2.89 liters and a power of 86 liters.

Suspension

Initially, the UAZ 390995 SUV was equipped with a 2.5-liter four-cylinder carburetor-type gasoline unit with a power potential of 92 horsepower. Fuel tanks - 55 and 30 l, A-76 gasoline; cooling system - 13.4 l, water or coolant; lubrication system - 5.8 l, all-season M-8V1, winter M-6 10V; steering gear housing - 0.25 l, TSp-15K, TAP-15V; transfer case - 0.70 l, TSp-15K, TAP-15V; drive axle housing 2×0.85 l, TSp-15K, TAP-15V; hydraulic brake and clutch drive - 0.70 l, Tom brake fluid; shock absorbers - 4×0.32 l, spindle oil, AU; windshield washer reservoir - 2.0 l, NIISS-4 liquid mixed with water.

Hyundai © Modifications with injector

1. The filler and drain plugs are unscrewed. Hot oil is poured into a container.
2. Use a wrench to remove the oil filter.
3. The drain plug is lubricated with sealant and screwed into place.
4. A new filter is being installed.
5. The filler plug is screwed in.

Filling volumes •, 92 92 mm, 2.445 l, compression ratio 7.0, operating order 1-2-4-3, power 66 kW 90 l.

Sergey_karb

The UAZ-39623 ambulance is designed to carry out medical treatment by a paramedic team, as well as to transport patients and monitor the patient’s condition on the road. When using an air conditioner in a parking lot, the standard fuel consumption is set based on one hour of inactivity with the engine running; the same in a parking lot when using a climate control unit, regardless of the time of year, for one hour of inactivity with the engine running - up to 10 of the basic norm.

Other positive qualities include:

So, having completed the work listed above, you will spend about three hours of your time. At the same time, you will save money on the services of the service center, and most importantly, you will know that the service was performed efficiently and the vehicle is insured against unwanted breakdowns. Engine.
Mod.4178 (UAZ-31512) and 4179 (UAZ-3151), petrol, in-line, 4-cyl., 92×92 mm, 2.445 l, compression ratio 7.0, operating order 1-2-4-3, power 66 kW (90 hp) at 4000 rpm, torque 171.6 N*m (17.5 kgf*m) at 2200-2500 rpm; carburetor K-151V or K-126GU; air filter - inertial oil filter.

Pros of the car

One of the main advantages of the UAZ-390995 is its versatility. In a relatively small car, the driver, six passengers and 450 kg of transported cargo (placed in an isolated compartment) feel free. A stove with great heat output potential will keep you warm during the cold season. When moving long distances, it is convenient to have lunch at a table located in the interior of the UAZ-390995. And all sorts of design innovations and changes make this car an indispensable comrade, comrade-in-arms and assistant at work, while fishing or hunting, as well as simply during a family trip to the bosom of nature.

Unpretentious in appearance, but very durable and reliable, the “Farmer” combines versatility, coziness, comfort and fearlessness in the face of off-road conditions of any nature.

Lubricants

23 - front fog lamp switch; 24 - control lamp for opening the interior doors; 25 - preheater switch; 26 - sound alarm switch; 27 - special sound signal switch; 28 - sound alarm power switch. Please note that the replacement frequency should be selected based not only on the timing and mileage specified in the recommendations, but also on the condition of the vehicle and its operating conditions.

UAZ Simbir

In accordance with the Classification and designation system for automotive rolling stock Industry standard OH 025 270 66, given in the Guiding document Standards for consumption of fuels and lubricants in road transport, approved by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation 29. The new UAZ engine demonstrates extreme efficiency, thanks to which the vehicle has low fuel consumption and reduced levels of harmful emissions into the atmosphere.

Technical characteristics Modifications of UAZ-452

The only difference is in the engines. The UAZ-39629 has a stronger UMZ-4218 engine with a total cylinder volume of 2.89 liters and a power of 86 liters. The car was originally designed for easy driving on difficult roads, adapted to our operating conditions, and is one of the most affordable options for buyers.

Design of the UAZ 396255 car Dimensions of the car

1. UAZ 3303. This is a truck designed to transport any product. Ideal for both food products and construction equipment. Its dimensions are small, like those of the UAZ 469, which allows the machine to be used for minor work. The engine is gasoline, the drive is hydraulic, fuel consumption is 13.5 liters. This indicator directly depends on the quality of the road itself and the speed of movement. It can vary from 13.2 to 15.5 liters.
2. UAZ 31514. This is an all-wheel drive car with increased cross-country ability. It will masterfully overcome roads of any complexity. The car's fuel consumption is significantly higher than the previous model and averages 18.7 liters. This is due to the increased capabilities of the machine.
3. UAZ 452. In common people, this car received the nickname “loaf”. This is a special cargo-passenger model, widely used by services such as police and ambulance. A widely used variation of this car is the UAZ 3303. For a trip of any complexity, much less fuel will be needed than in the previous model. 13-15 liters per 100 km is enough.

Other reasons for high fuel consumption Modifications with a carburetor

• The surfaces in the cabin are covered with easy-to-clean materials. This allows you to quickly clean any contaminants that have appeared;
• Install a hatch on the roof of the cabin. This allows for improved ventilation in the cabin in the summer;
• To increase comfort in the cold season, the heating system is being modified. To do this, install more powerful electric heater fan motors;
• The cabin and body are equipped with places for short-term living or eating. This allows you to use the UAZ 39094 as a motor home;
• Install sound insulation. It allows you to reduce the noise level emanating during operation of the power unit and the vehicle's chassis system. This reduces the level of fatigue of the driver and passengers during long trips.

UAZ fuel consumption. • It can be a used UAZ 390995 or a brand new model.

History of creation

It is not known for certain whether this is true or a fairy tale for thrill-seekers, but those UAZ 452 designers who could give interviews a few years ago spoke about a completely different purpose for all-metal vans based on the GAZ 69. Numerous modifications of the Bukhanka originate from a single model .

This is the simplest, most primitive stamped tin body, which was bolted to the frame from a gas car. But the most important thing in the design of this body was that in the cabin, in addition to the driver and front passenger, special mounts could be developed for five horizontal stretchers.

What kind of mass evacuation is this and why use an all-wheel drive chassis in this case? It was just the time. The spy mania had passed, the public needed a horror story so that it would not be too distracted by all sorts of nonsense, but would go to production when the buzzer sounded. And they came up with a horror story - nuclear war.

No one knew what a source of nuclear destruction might look like, but judging by the experience of Hiroshima, there was little chance of surviving in this hell. That’s why we developed this cheerful little minibus for transporting corpses from the source of the lesion. If its designer, V. Aryamov, had known about this, he would have come up with a more restrained design.

Volkswagen

When calculating transport tax, what type of vehicles are UAZ and IZH car models? In accordance with the Classification and designation system for automotive rolling stock (Industry standard OH 025 270–66), given in the Guiding document “Consumption standards for fuels and lubricants in road transport,” approved by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation on April 29, 2003, the first and second digits in the system vehicle designations indicate the class of vehicle, subdivided into cars, trucks, buses and the type of vehicle.

How to determine the type of car?

When an organization purchases a car, the accountant is faced with the difficult task of choosing a depreciation group number. The depreciation group number for a car is determined by its type, class (for passenger transport), load capacity (for freight transport) and the purpose of the car (cars for the disabled, public transport, tow trucks, etc.). The accountant can obtain this information from the vehicle passport, which contains the main characteristics of the vehicle and without which it cannot be allowed on the road.

Don't fall into the trap.

Accountants often determine the type of car according to its category indicated in column 4 of the vehicle passport (PTS). If category “B”, the accountant believes that it is a passenger car, category “C” is a truck, and “D” is a bus. But, contrary to popular belief, the type of car is not determined by the category indicated in column 4 of the PTS.

First of all, to determine the type of car, you need to look at column 3 of the PTS “Name, type of vehicle,” which indicates the design features of the car.

We study the PTS - column 3 “Name (vehicle type)”

From this column, in most cases, you can determine what type of car this vehicle is: passenger car, truck, bus. But the procedure for filling out this column of the PTS allows you to indicate its purpose: “cargo and passenger”, “station wagon”, “sanitary”, “collector”, “crane”, “cement truck”. If from the purpose of the vehicle indicated in column 3 of the PTS it is difficult to understand what type of transport it can be classified as, then you need to proceed to the next step.

Malfunctions

All engines of the UMZ family are characterized by the same set of typical faults. Among them, the most common defects are those listed in the table:

Euro 4

And all sorts of design innovations and changes make this car an indispensable comrade, comrade-in-arms and assistant at work, while fishing or hunting, as well as simply during a family trip to the bosom of nature. UAZ 452, better known as UAZ Bukhanka, is an all-terrain vehicle designed to transport a large number of people or equipment.

Description of the UAZ 3962 model (UAZ “Sanitarka” 3962)

UAZ 396295 SANITARY CAR FOR 5 SEATS.

UAZ 3962 (396295) is an all-terrain ambulance for medical services with a 4x4 wheel arrangement, designed for transporting patients on roads with any type of surface and off-road. The machine is widely used in the field of servicing medical ambulance stations and evacuating victims in urban and rural settlements. The cab of the UAZ 3962 (396295) is all-metal, with three single-leaf side doors and a double-hinged rear door.

Source

Modifications of UAZ-452 Modifications with an injector

The new engine, as before, is mated to a proven four-speed manual transmission, which has been in use for more than 40 years without major changes. In Soviet times, this SUV was one of the most common and today it is the oldest Russian car in terms of the total number of years of production.

How to reduce fuel consumption • Foreign vans

• FORD: DAF-400 or Indenor XD2P Peugeot with a cylinder capacity of 2.3 - 2.5 liters;
• Mercedes-Benz: OM-616, OM-617, having a cylinder volume of 2.2 to 3 liters;
• Isuzu: 4JG2 with an impressive cylinder capacity of 3.1 liters + turbocharging;
• Toyota: 2L, the cylinder capacity of which is 2.4 liters.

What should you pay attention to when choosing?

The first step is to decide on the model. It must be fully consistent with the type of activity in which it will be used. The UAZ 3303 is suitable for agricultural work. The mixed consumption here does not exceed 14.4 liters. If you need a car with a closed body in which small materials will be transported, the UAZ 390945 is what you need. These cars are mainly in demand among social services. As a rule, they are used by medical workers.

For off-road driving, you should pay attention to the UAZ 469. This SUV is widely used in wartime for transporting soldiers thanks to its large wheels, spacious body and impressive ground clearance. The consumption of this car off-road is 22 liters, in the city - 14, and on the highway - 10. If we talk about hunting, driving through forests and fields, the UAZ 31514 is what you need.

When choosing, the capabilities of the person himself are also taken into account. Many cars require a large amount of fuel per 100 km because their technical data is at a high level. Such cars are designed for a specific job (including the UAZ 31519 model). It is not for nothing that in wartime they are of particular importance.

Much depends on the type in which the car is purchased. In some cases, even such a nuance can cause problems with fuel consumption and repair of the entire fuel system. This could be a used UAZ 390995 or a brand new model. If we talk about the car from the showroom, there shouldn’t be any problems (except for manufacturing defects). If the UAZ 390995 is used, then you will have to look closely at many details.

It should be noted that some cars consume not only fuel at a certain consumption per 100 km, but also oil. This is mainly due to how the car was operated. A similar problem plagues the UAZ loaf car.

It will be difficult to correct this, but a small repair, during which some parts will be replaced, will correct the situation. Then the UAZ loaf will serve for many more years.