Examination materials for the course "Design and operation of agricultural machines"


Preparation for the tractor driver exam from GosTechNadzor

The number of tasks in tasks is related to the selected identity class. At certification, the candidate receives traffic tickets for the tractor. To acquire permission for the practical part of the test, you can make one mistake. If the result is poor, a second test is expected, which will be organized in a week.

In order to teach better, internal control is recommended not only in the training center, but also at home. When preparing on your own, it is important to choose the right electronic or printed cards, in accordance with the category being opened.

If it is convenient to study from books, then for a theoretical test on the safe operation of self-propelled AI vehicles, you can choose the appropriate manual with detailed explanations. The book contains 45 exam cards with questions that relate not only to the technical, but also to the legal side. Each AI category ticket contains eight questions with several examples, but only one of them is correct. If the examinee has completed seven or more questions, he is given an o. If there are six or fewer correct topics, the result will be “fail”.

Decisions 2003-2016 are outdated, new ones have been prepared in accordance with modern requirements and rules for issuing tractor driver licenses.

It is worth noting that persons over 16 years of age are allowed to take the AI ​​category exams.

Standards for vehicle operation

The basic rule in using a modern mini-tractor is registration with special authorities, which confirms the safety of operation. The procedure cannot be carried out without following the rules. For example, technical inspection and expert examination of equipment are provided. In this case, the procedure is carried out annually, before commissioning or on an extraordinary basis before wear is detected.

The employee appointed by the responsible enterprise is responsible for the technical condition of the loaders. Some organizations have their own services, mechanical, electrical and other equipment. Basic safety requirements are specified in the labor protection instructions.

It is not in vain that the future forklift driver studies the norms and requirements related to work and cargo, the order of movement and performance of work. In addition to annual and unscheduled inspections, daily technical inspections are also carried out, thanks to which the condition of the loader is assessed according to the requirements for a particular type.

In addition to the basic operating rules, there are recommendations for servicing forklifts. For example, it is recommended to leave electric models overnight at a temperature of at least +10 degrees. Loaders with conventional engines can be stored at temperatures from 0 to +15 degrees.

The hydraulic system requires special attention, for which it is recommended to warm up the fluids in winter; this is done by several idle lifts of the mast or by turning the steering wheel in both directions. Loaders must be used especially carefully in rooms with temperature changes. Avoid exposure of various contacts to condensation.

Fuel and lubricant must be changed according to seasonality. It is not recommended to dilute cold-resistant liquids. You should pay special attention to the fuel system; filters must be replaced every season.

Category C

These are tractor licenses that allow you to drive wheeled vehicles with engines of no more than 110.3 kilowatts. The examination papers for the operation of self-propelled vehicles in the category with a standard number of questions and tasks. It is advisable to choose the wording of the questions with amendments, but the theoretical part looks something like this:

Features of parking a self-propelled vehicle in the security zone of power lines:

  • parking allowed;
  • possible subject to lightning protection;
  • prohibited.

Features of driving a tractor or loader in the absence of registration plates;:

  • movement is possible within agriculture;
  • movement is prohibited in any case;
  • movement is possible, but without exiting the highway.

Features of operating a vehicle with a trailer in the absence of a “Road Train” sign;

  • allowed to be used for work inside the farm;
  • allowed to be used in the field;
  • at the discretion of the driver;
  • forbidden.


Features of working on a machine with a missing dirt apron:
  • possible if the public road is dry;
  • if the work is carried out inside the farm;
  • there is no right option.

Exam papers with answers

There are many websites available to study Forklift Driver Test Question Papers with Answers. the test faster , since the questions are often presented along with an explanation. Several similar tasks can be found in the table.

QuestionAnswer options
1In what cases is it possible to transport cargo that is raised above 30 cm?1 - weight less than 50 kg 2 - load size greater than the width of the passage
3 - the size of the load limits visibility

4 - prohibited in all cases

5 - allowed under the conditions described in paragraphs 1-3

2Is it permissible to work under the forklift while the engine is running?1 - yes
2 - yes, but only if necessary

3 - no

3Which of the described breakdowns leads to environmental pollution?1 - leakage of oil, cooling fluid
2 — increase in diesel fuel smoke

3 - both options

Answers to the test: 1-4; 2-3; 3-3.

Category D

Here, theoretical knowledge regarding power plants over 110.3 kilowatts is taken into account; the equipment is distinguished by its wheel drive. You can find out what Category D tractor Gostekhnadzor tickets look like below:

Providing medical care for traumatic shock:

  • pain relief, providing rest;
  • ammonia combined with cool water;
  • applying a bandage to the head.

Cases that require putting a chain on the drive wheels:

  • traffic safety on ice;
  • to increase traction and grip properties;
  • off-road driving.

Possible distance from the wires to the tractor if the power line has 10 kV:

  • 0.5 meters;
  • more than two meters;
  • from three meters.

You need to know traffic tickets for a category D tractor driver, since this affects not only the initial issuance of the document, but also for obtaining a license after deprivation of rights.

Textbooks for different categories are the best choice for self-study. Here you can find all the answers to the exam papers, as well as comments to the questions. In addition to tests, it is advisable to additionally study the following literature:

  • safe operation of self-propelled vehicles;
  • normative and methodological materials;
  • rules for admission to management;
  • requirements for tractors or mandatory certification.

Traffic rules for tractors

Traffic rules apply not only to ordinary cars, but also to tractors. Studying this part of the theory is mandatory for safe driving. Self-propelled vehicles are full participants in road traffic.

The future driver studies cases of prohibited movement on special equipment, compliance with the speed of movement. Most of the theoretical course is devoted to possible punishments. For example, driving self-propelled vehicles without a license in a field, in a closed area, or in a city is punishable. Training and passing exams are a mandatory step in obtaining a driver’s license.

Advanced driver categories

The theoretical exam for operating self-propelled vehicles of category E is not taken at a driving school, but at an educational institution that has the appropriate license. Knowledge in this part concerns machines with engines over 25.7 kW.

Another category of tractor driver F is considered a full-fledged profession, which many students study in vocational training programs. Students receive knowledge, skills and abilities that are competent for further work.

At the same time, educational institutions often use correspondence or part-time forms of education, including distance educational technologies and e-learning. Advanced professional retraining is organized for people who already have working specialties. Under these conditions, advanced training will take about two weeks. If there is no working profession, another training program is provided, which affects the timing and cost. For example, the following features are often provided:

  • vocational training program – training for persons who have not previously had a blue-collar profession;
  • retraining program - for persons who previously had a blue-collar profession: excavator, bulldozer operator, all-terrain vehicle driver, tractor driver;
  • advanced training program – improving knowledge in an existing profession.

The received certificate of preparation gives the right to apply to the State Technical Supervision Inspectorate for a state service related to taking exams. After this, a tractor driver’s license is issued.

It is easier to understand the decoding of the rights of the categories of tractor driver-driver when it is presented in the form of a table or map by numbers:

BControl of a vehicle on wheels with a power of up to 34 l/s. Electric forklifts, forklifts, trucks and light tractors
CControl of a wheeled vehicle with power up to 150 l/s. Loaders, tractors such as Belarus, MTZ
DControl of wheeled equipment with power above 33 l/s. Various loaders and heavy tractors
EControl of tracked vehicles with a power of more than 33 l/s. Excavators, drilling rigs, bulldozers
FControl of agricultural machinery: different combines.

Features of the vehicle

Self-propelled machines, popularly called loaders, are divided into categories; front-end equipment is designed to work with bulk cargo. The vehicle simultaneously plays the role of an excavator or bulldozer. The driver candidate course lasts 1.5 months. After training, the regulations imply two stages of exams. In the first option, certification is organized at the training center, and the second time the test takes place at Gostekhnadzor. Tractor licenses are also issued here.

The forklift runs on diesel and can also be electric. The duration of the courses for diesel equipment is 3 months, and the second training option has a duration of 2 months. This special equipment is also used in warehouses to move goods. The learning process is the same as when specializing in a front loader.

This type of equipment is often equipped with a diesel engine, which copes with the functioning of the hydraulic system. Various additional equipment is most often connected here:

  • buckets;
  • pitchfork;
  • hooks;
  • log grippers;
  • bulldozer blades.

Drivers of diesel vehicles are required to recertify annually, so they will have to re-study their forklift tickets. This is necessary to confirm qualifications or increase rank.

Tractors are selected according to basic criteria. For example, if you need to work with loads less than 2 tons, a mini front loader is needed. The models are suitable for road work, snow removal, and for moving bulk products. Quarry work requires machines with completely different load capacity parameters and engine power.

There is also a mini-loader, which is a smaller copy of a front-end loader. The machine is ideal for work on small construction sites.

Recently, universal models have become widespread. The equipment is characterized by high maneuverability, productivity, spaciousness and comfort in the cabin.

Electric options are silent and safe for warehouses. Rechargeable batteries are subject to sanitary conditions. The profession is popular, but you can only study at a certified school. After passing the tests, a temporary license is issued. Admission to certification is possible only after completing an internship. Exams for all types of equipment are organized by Rostechnadzor.

Category F

Tickets in this category include questions regarding combine harvesters. For example, you will have to solve the following tasks online:

Features of transporting passengers on a combine:

  • allowed;
  • forbidden;
  • It is allowed to transport workers within the site.

Operating a combine harvester with a weakened steering column:

  • allowed until scheduled maintenance;
  • at the discretion of the driver;
  • forbidden.

Features of operating a stacker filled with straw during long stops of the combine:

  • allowed for no more than a day;
  • prohibited;
  • at the discretion of the driver.

Features of starting a combine engine using towing:

  • take precautions into account;
  • forbidden;
  • at the discretion of the driver.

Full-fledged free training in the profession of a combine harvester takes place at the agricultural college. The examination tickets for tractors of category C contain the following disciplines:

  • characteristics of the crops grown;
  • repair of units and attachments;
  • basics of computer science;
  • practical part.

The license for a combine harvester is a state-issued certificate that allows you to operate any equipment. The examination control procedure in Rosgosnadzor is identical to other categories, but there are age, medical and other restrictions that must be taken into account by candidates.

To obtain a license to drive special equipment, it is not enough to undergo training and pass exams at Rostekhnadzor. For example, a medical examination must confirm excellent health. Other required documents include a passport, an application on a form that can be downloaded from the website, and photographs.

Any worker involved in driving special equipment knows how to refuel the car and maintains all components and attachments in good condition. In addition to lubrication of all trailer devices, performs minor routine repairs. The driver is required to constantly monitor the operation of the equipment, taking into account the readings of the dashboard sensors, and in most modern devices it is electronic.

Educational literature

Forklift exam questions can be solved using study guides. It is difficult for residents of remote villages to use online publications, since high-speed Internet networks simply do not exist. The following literature will be useful to the future forklift driver:

  • “Electric forklift driver”, A.V. Alekseev, 2014;
  • “Forklift driver” S.G. Igumnov, year of release 2022;
  • "Universal loaders" A.Z. Shevchenko, 1967 release.

Books are also available for sale to teach you about maintenance principles. The rules for operating forklifts are tied to the answers in the tickets, so studying is also quite convenient.

Procedure for taking exams

If a person who has received a certificate at a school wishes to take a tractor traffic rules exam at the State Technical Supervision Authority, he must provide the following:

  • statement;
  • passport;
  • medical certificate;
  • certificate;
  • photos.

If the candidate cannot attend the certification on the appointed day, he must refuse in writing. In this case, the deposited money is returned.

Persons with the following range of limitations will not be allowed to take technical inspection exams to drive self-propelled vehicles:

  • previously received a certificate with the exception of certain points of the rules;
  • deprived of management rights;
  • if there are medical contraindications;
  • if a complete package of documents is not provided;
  • if the state duty has not been paid;
  • if there is no required age.

The examination block includes tractor tickets of category C for safety, except for category F. Traffic rules are studied by those wishing to obtain a license for any category. Driving skills are demonstrated in combination with other practice by testing participants in terms of driving at the test site.

The theoretical part is taken using state technical inspection tickets for a tractor using a survey or using examination units - personal computers.

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