Over the past years, representatives of the small segment, namely mini tractors, have begun to actively gain popularity in the Russian market of special equipment. Currently, this type of equipment is often purchased for work on small agricultural plots, when more powerful machines are used exclusively for heavy work. Among the mass of similar models, the Xingtai mini-tractors produced by the Chinese manufacturer stood out quite clearly. The Xingtai brand appeared on the Russian market not so long ago, namely in the early 1990s. Since the introduction of the first mini-tractor, the models produced today have significant improvements and changes.
Currently, the most popular model is the Xingtai-180, which in terms of its technical performance is significantly superior to its predecessors (Xingtai-120 and Xingtai-160). Moreover, the new machine can use many more attachments, which has a positive effect on the efficiency of the mini-tractor.
The Xingtai-180 minitractor is very simple to operate and has a fairly high level of maintainability.
Purpose
This machine is actively used in small agriculture, gardens and vegetable gardens. But the most popular technology has become in the public utilities sector. This is explained by the fact that a mini-tractor can be used for mowing lawns, clearing snow from any areas, watering and washing various areas, and much more. During the winter season, the machine is actively used for clearing snow using a utility brush, blade or auger snow blower. In addition, the model can transport any cargo, the weight of which should not exceed 2000 kilograms.
Questions that arise during the operation of equipment and answers to them
Often mini-tractor owners have questions about the filling volume of the transport hydraulic system. The hitch system uses 15W40 engine oil in the summer, and 5 liters of 10W40 is added in the winter.
Regarding disassembling the Xingtai 180 gearbox. Owners of a mini-tractor need to know that there are adjustment parameters for the central gear, the values of which should be adhered to. More detailed information about this can be found in the machine manual.
How to change the track of a vehicle - this question often arises for the owner of a vehicle when cultivating and harvesting potatoes. For these purposes, an adjustable front beam is provided, and the track of the rear wheels can be changed by rearranging the discs with the reverse side.
Each machine comes with a user manual and operating instructions.
Attachments
The minitractor is equipped with a three-point hitch located at the rear. Thanks to it, the owner of the machine can install and use additional attachments, which are more than enough for this model. Among the most used units, one should highlight a variety of plows, cultivators, harrows, disc harrows, hillers, haymowers, lawn mowers, potato diggers, potato planters, utility brushes, auger snow blowers, various machines and much more. The equipment can also be installed from the front, but only a front blade is suitable for this.
Specifications
Dimensions:
- The structural length of the mini-tractor is 2420 millimeters.
- Full width – 1200 millimeters.
- Total height – 1300 millimeters.
- The lowest ground clearance under the rear axle is 300 millimeters.
- Wheelbase (longitudinal base) - 1440 millimeters.
- The smallest turning radius is 3900 millimeters.
- The smallest track width of the front axle is 990 millimeters.
- The smallest track width of the rear axle is 960 millimeters.
- The largest track width of the front axle is 1190 millimeters.
- The largest track width of the rear axle is 1160 millimeters.
Engine characteristics:
- The type of engine installed is diesel, in-line.
- The brand of the installed engine is TY-290.
- Number of cylinders – 2 cylinders.
- Maximum power – 18 horsepower/13 kilowatts.
- The highest crankshaft rotation speed is 2400 rpm.
- The total volume of the cylinders is 1270 cubic meters.
- The diameter of the cylinders is 90 millimeters.
- The piston stroke is 100 millimeters.
- Type of cooling system – liquid.
- Type of injection system – direct fuel injection.
- Type of lubrication system - oil pump.
- Starting system type – electric starter or manual.
Transmission characteristics:
- The type of gearbox installed is gear, mechanical.
- Drive type – rear.
- The differential lock is mechanical.
- Number of forward gears – 6.
- Number of reverse gears – 2.
- Clutch type – dry, friction single-disc, permanently closed.
Power take-off shaft characteristics:
- The type of PTO installed is independent.
- The number of power take-off shaft speeds is 2.
- Number of splines – 6.
- Control is mechanical.
- The lowest PTO rotation speed is 540 rpm.
- The lowest PTO rotation speed is 720 rpm.
Performance characteristics:
- Operating weight – 1040 kilograms.
- Fuel tank capacity is 17 liters.
- Hydraulic system type: three-point.
- Brake type: drum.
- The lowest speed of independent forward movement is 2.7 kilometers per hour.
- The highest speed of independent forward movement is 27.3 kilometers per hour.
- The pulling force on the hook is 3.7 kilonewtons/377.3 kilograms.
- The lowest fuel consumption per hour of operation is 165 grams per kilowatt of power/2.1 liters.
- The highest fuel consumption per hour of operation is 259 grams per kilowatt of power/3.4 liters.
Device Features
The Xingtai-180 minitractor is a full-fledged model that has almost everything necessary to perform a wide range of different jobs. Low operating weight, ease of operation and very affordable cost have made it possible to achieve enormous popularity in the Russian market of special equipment. In addition, the demand for the model is also due to the efficiency of the power plant.
The model has the following features:
- Drive two by four.
- Eight-speed manual gearbox.
- Several options for installed power plants (either single-cylinder or two-cylinder engines are available).
- A closed differential with two satellites.
- Expandable track of front and rear wheels.
- Independent power take-off shaft.
The machine is produced without a cabin, which has a positive effect on the mini-tractor’s handling and maneuverability, since the driver has a fully visible view of the work area. But it should be noted that the manufacturer also provided several modified versions, among which there are models equipped with a cab. This technique can be used even in the most severe weather conditions and in the winter season. It is worth noting that the cabin is also available as an additional equipment. Moreover, it can be installed independently even after purchasing the machine. Similarly, you can dismantle this element with modifications.
Compared to previous models, this mini-tractor is equipped with the following:
- Two pairs of remote hydraulic outlets with two-channel distribution of working fluid.
- A special receiver.
- Reinforced three-point hitch, belonging to the first category.
- A pneumatic system designed to operate trailer brakes.
- Compressor of the pneumatic system.
All of the above are in addition to the basic configuration of the mini-tractor; accordingly, they can significantly increase the cost of the equipment, but at the same time, increased versatility is achieved and a reduction in unnecessary costs.
The Xingtai-180 model can be called one of the most successful ones produced by the Chinese brand. The machine is able to cope even with very complex work and stands out in its class for its increased level of reliability. Speaking of technology class. The Xingtai-180 minitractor is a representative of the 0.4 traction class.
The equipment has a reliable drum brake system, which only affects the rear wheels, but this is quite enough for effective braking. Traditionally, a car has three pedals (clutch, brake and gas), a steering wheel and gearshift levers, through which the driver controls the equipment. The attachments are controlled by hydraulic control levers and the power take-off shaft.
The standard equipment of the Xingtai-180 minitractor includes headlights with two lighting modes (low and high beam), a set of additional lighting devices and a sound signal.
It should be noted that this model, compared to various analogues, pays for itself quite quickly (on average in one year). The equipment has increased resistance to high loads and is capable of doing any work in conditions with limited work space. But in addition to numerous advantages, the model also has a couple of disadvantages, namely:
- The mini tractor body is very vulnerable to damage.
- Additional attachments are quite expensive compared to the price tag of the mini-tractor itself.
Reliability
The Xingtai-180 minitractor is characterized by increased resistance to various weather conditions, as a result of which the equipment has gained the greatest popularity in Russia. Full functionality of all elements of the mini-tractor is maintained even at very extreme temperatures, namely from minus 30 degrees Celsius to plus 40 degrees Celsius.
Repair features
The model turned out to be very simple and convenient in terms of maintenance, therefore, the owner does not need specialized equipment to detect and fix any problems. Moreover, most of the breakdowns can be repaired yourself using available tools.
Price
The standard equipment of the Xingtai-180 mini tractor without mileage has a price tag ranging from 210 thousand rubles to 220 thousand Russian rubles. The cost can increase significantly when various additional equipment is included in the package, but the quick payback of the equipment fully compensates for this.
A used model can currently be purchased at prices ranging from 130 thousand rubles to 150 thousand Russian rubles. This price range is typical for models released between 2011 and 2012.
It should be noted that the Xingtai-180 mini-tractor can also be rented, which is quite rare for equipment in this segment. On average, the cost of one working hour can range from 500 Russian rubles and more.
Xingtai 180
The Xingtai 180 model is designed for processing fairly large plots of land. According to the manufacturer, this representative can easily cope with cultivating 3 hectares of land, and he “still has some strength left.” And all thanks to the durable 18 hp engine. With. and a 4x2 wheel formula.
The mini-tractor is perfect for working in the harsh Russian climate. The stainless steel from which the body is made and fiberglass protect the tractor from corrosion and moisture. Customer reviews are mostly positive, but some complain about the low quality electronics - they break down at the slightest short circuit.
Owner reviews
- The capabilities of the 18-strong Shintai basically correspond to the stated parameters. On the other hand, the disadvantages characteristic of budget tractors made in China still make themselves felt. In the second year of operation, my tractor had to replace a weak generator and at the same time half of the electrical wiring. Due to the lack of reliable locking in the switching mechanism, there is a high probability of simultaneous activation of two speeds. Considering the budget price of the tractor itself, the high cost of branded attachments and special equipment is puzzling.
- With proper maintenance, Xingtai is able to work out its resource with a significant reserve. It takes very little money and working time to get your car in order. The main expenses are the installation of a more powerful and reliable Zhiguli generator, a thorough modification of the hydraulics, and the purchase of a set of removable lugs.
Xingtai 160
A more powerful representative of the line is Xintai 160. This particular mini-tractor is the base model, on the basis of which other copies have already been created. In particular, "Xingtai 120" is its simplified version. This representative is also equipped with a single-cylinder engine, but its power is slightly higher - 16 hp. With.
During operation, the mini-tractor creates a traction force of 3.5 kN, which is enough to cultivate soil common in summer cottages. Reviews from owners about this Xingtai mini tractor are mostly positive due to the combination of low cost and quality. Separately, the high cross-country ability is noted, which is due to the special tire tread.
