Uralets 220: technical characteristics, reviews and price of a mini tractor

Category: TRACTORS

History of the brand
Description and application of the tractor
Characteristics of the Uralets 220 tractor
Tractor features

Modern farms and farms need an assistant who can solve many small problems, the Uralets mini tractor, a leader in work automation. Until recently, people had no idea how convenient this type of technology is. Today, in the context of the development of medium-sized businesses, there is a growing demand for solving small-scale problems when the use of a classic tractor is impractical.

Employees located in the Chelyabinsk region undertook to fill the resulting niche. The task set is an economical, maneuverable transport of small dimensions that can cope with solving pressing problems. The Uralets mini tractor, developed jointly with engineers from China, fit this role. And the use of attachments expanded the scope of tasks performed and made the machine indispensable.

Mini-tractor Uralets-220:

Scope of application of the mini tractor Uralets 220

This model has proven itself well in agriculture and construction. Small dimensions make it possible to use it in a small area: in gardens, greenhouses, construction sites. And its small size allows it to be stored and serviced in small garages.

The attachments of this tractor significantly expand its scope of application:

transportation of goods;
plowing the land;
grass cutting;
planting and harvesting potatoes;
snow and debris removal.

Specifications

"Uralets-160" is equipped with a 16-horsepower engine. This engine is sufficient for most jobs, and its low power makes it very economical. The specific fuel consumption of the minitractor is 252 g/kW per hour. The capacity of the Uralts-160 fuel tank is 6-6.5 liters.

The equipment is characterized by small dimensions: – length – 2280 mm; – width – 1690 mm; – height – 1690 mm.

The turning radius of the mini tractor is 3700 mm, ground clearance is 275 mm. The weight of the model is 900 kilograms, which is especially important when processing and fertilizing crops, when it is necessary to protect the soil.

Differences from their foreign prototypes

The Russian enterprise “Traktor” is engaged in the production of these products. Chelyabinsk region, Yemanzhelinsk city. The components are supplied from China, but some of the spare parts are locally produced, which allows this model to be adapted to Russian climatic conditions.

Uralets has enough power to plow with a double-row plow

This mini tractor has a Chinese prototype - Xingtai. It has approximately the same dimensions, weight and appearance, but there are still differences between them:

Engine cold start device.
Seat with horizontal adjustment.
Russian-made battery for improved starting in winter.
The wheels are shod in domestically produced industrial rubber.
Presence of a sound signal.

The Russian model has reinforced rear suspension elements, as well as gearbox gears. The manufacturer's warranty is 12 months from the date of purchase.

Compared to its competitors, the minitractor stands out with a longer engine life and a more durable chassis.

Features of operation

Before starting the mini tractor for the first time, in accordance with the operating instructions, the manufacturer recommends checking the diesel in the fuel tank, the oil level in the crankcase and checking the fastening connections.

After this, start the engine by turning the key to value 4, then return to level 2. If the engine does not start within 15 seconds, the key is returned to its original position, and the start is repeated after half a minute.

When connected correctly, the ammeter shows positive values. The battery is considered ready for use half an hour after filling it with electrolyte.

After starting, the engine must warm up for at least 5 minutes until it reaches operating temperature.

Since the assembly of the mini tractor is almost entirely made from Russian-made parts and components, purchasing spare parts and repairing the machine is not particularly difficult.

Description of the Uralets 220 model

The design of the tractor provides various options that expand its characteristics:

A power take-off shaft designed to transmit torque from the engine to additional devices.
Three-point hydraulic attachment, which allows the machine to be equipped with a wide range of tillage implements.
Additional connection for hydraulic equipment located under the driver's seat.
Possibility to change the track width. The adjustment changes the width within 960 - 990 mm.

The emergence of a brand

In many regions of the country in the 90s, small farms began to appear, for which the problem of small equipment was urgent. Chelyabinsk and other industrial cities began to fill this gap. Traktor LLC began to cooperate with leading foreign manufacturers from Asia and Europe. One of them was the Jinma brand from China.

The wide range of Uralets mini tractors allows you to choose the optimal equipment for specific conditions. The annual circulation, according to the official website, exceeds a thousand copies. The operating instructions also explain that all models are perfectly compatible with more than 50 types of mounted and trailed equipment, which are also offered by official representatives in all regions of the Russian Federation.

Review of the best models and prices for Uralets mini tractors

Mini tractors are small-sized agricultural machinery jointly produced by Russia and China. Used in private rural and farm enterprises, public utilities. Under the Uralets brand, 3 models with 16, 18 and 22 horsepower are presented on the domestic market.

Uralets 180

It is one of the most common mini tractors. For a used model, prices range from 150-180 thousand rubles. For a new device they are asking 248,000 rubles. It was developed using the classical technology of such equipment and is in the gap between analogues based on walk-behind tractors and traditional large tractors.

You need to know how many possibilities this universal equipment provides:

economical repair service and low-cost operation;
decent thrust-to-weight ratio;
ample opportunities for communication with agricultural equipment and utility units.

Uralets, the price of which pays off within 1-2 years, is used for various jobs throughout the year. This is achieved through optimal technical characteristics. Under the hood is a TY-290 diesel four-stroke engine with a vertical cylinder arrangement from the Xingtai brand, capable of developing power up to 18 hp. or 13.2 kW. It is water cooled. An electric starter is used to start the engine. Without taking into account attachments, the ChTZ Uralets 180 minitractor weighs 0.94 tons.

Example of use with attachments - tractor dump semi-trailer

Traction parameters of 3.7 kN and a four-meter turning radius make the machine in demand for small areas. A gearbox with the formula (3+1)*2 allows you to reach a speed of 27 km/h. The single-axle drive is combined with a high ground clearance of 292 mm. Fuel consumption for the model is 246 g/kWh, which, in combination with a 17-liter tank, ensures long-term operation for several hours.

The transmission includes a disc clutch and a dual-range gearbox. When working with a lock, the tractor can easily cope with problem areas on the road or while crossing loose field soil. The power parameters are enough to pull a load in a trailer weighing up to one and a half tons.

According to user reviews, the mini tractor successfully copes with cultivating areas of up to 5-6 hectares. Also, this fleet of machines can be effectively used without cabins in livestock farms or public utilities. The disadvantages are the replacement of metal cladding in new models with less durable plastic upholstery.

VIDEO: Review of Uralets-180 operation

Uralets 220

Developed jointly with Chinese engineers and designed for implementation both in open space conditions and in production areas with limited maneuverability. The model costs 269,000 rubles. from official representatives.

The official presentation of the mini tractor took place in 2013. At the same time, the equipment entered mass production at ChTZ. The compact, but at the same time quite powerful unit is endowed with a hook pull of 3.9 kN. When working on the model, the wishes and operating experience of analogues from technical services and specialists from service companies were taken into account.

Mini tractor Uralets-220 4×4 all-wheel drive, the most powerful of the entire line of models

The equipment weighs 960 kg and has small dimensions. The following parameters make it popular:

reasonable price;
modest fuel and lubricant costs;
increased safety margin;
unpretentiousness to the quality of diesel fuel.

Manufacturers installed a 22 hp engine in the budget Uralets 220 4x4 mini tractor. in a classic layout. Powerplant model TY295 with power take-off speed of 540 rpm. An eight-speed gearbox with 6 front and two rear gears allows you to reach speeds of up to 27 km/h. An electric starter is used to start the engine, which helps out in the cold season.

The economical engine consumes 250 g of fuel per horsepower, and the fuel tank holds 8 liters. A permanently closed disc clutch helps remove torque from the powerplant flywheel. Chevron lug wheels are responsible for cross-country ability.

The advantages of the model include:

there is no need to use special equipment to service the equipment;
a wide selection of spare parts and consumables allows you not to think about searching for them;
With timely maintenance, the engine can last up to 3000 hours.

The disadvantages include the lack of a cabin for the tractor and a rather low driver's seat, which will be uncomfortable for a tall operator. The cabin on the Uralets minitractor can be mounted independently.

VIDEO: VIDEO: Overview of the 220th model

Minitractor Uralets 224

The all-wheel drive model, a joint Russian-Chinese development, meets domestic operating conditions. The price in our country is 385,000 rubles. The compact Uralets tractor, unpretentious in maintenance, is equipped by engineers with a modified engine cold start system and is equipped with reliable electrical wiring.

All-wheel drive Uralets 224

Its technical characteristics with a mass of 990 kg allow it to overcome even difficult terrain. The two-cylinder diesel engine TY295 or an analogue JD295 develops a power of 22 hp. This provides a traction force on the hook of 0.42 kN. With a 4x4 wheel arrangement, a liquid-cooled diesel engine consumes 260 g of fuel per kWh.

Spare parts for the model are standardized, so the repair fund, if necessary, is completed quite quickly. After all, parts from similar machines are used.

Mini tractor power unit

The TY295 is a vertical, single-row, two-cylinder diesel engine.

This motor is one of the most economical in its class. Fuel consumption is 259g/kW*h. Together with the 17-liter fuel tank, this ensures long, trouble-free operation.

Engine Specifications:

One of the most high-torque and economical engines of this class used on mini-tractors (JD-295 began to be installed in 2015)

The piston stroke is 108 mm.
The diameter of the sleeve is 65 mm.
Rated crankshaft speed is 2300 rpm.
Motor weight – 240 kg.

The presence of an electric starter allows easy starting in any weather conditions. For long-term, intensive use, in the hot season, there is a liquid cooling system with a radiator.

The crankshaft and flywheel have a longitudinal arrangement. A dry type air filter is installed.

Owner reviews

Vetrov Oleg:

“At one of the field days in the Tambov region, I saw the Uralets-220 minitractor in action. I rode it. I liked it right away, and for the price it suited me. After some time I bought it. There are no complaints about it in operation. The tractor is small, even compact, maneuverable, with excellent maneuverability, but lightweight. Although, I think that it is the weight that contributes to excellent cross-country ability. I am doing all the work that I planned to do with its help. So far I've skated one season without any breakdowns. The only thing I did based on the advice from the reviews was tighten all the bolts immediately after purchase.”

Attachments used

Attachments are divided by area of application:

Transportation of goods. This category includes semi-trailers of tipper and flatbed design. The drive to the lifting hydraulic cylinder comes from the hydraulic system of the mini tractor. The maximum weight of a loaded trailer is 1500 kg.
Soil cultivation. This includes:
Disc harrow, for surface tillage.
Potato planter is a mounted device for automating potato planting. In this case, the tubers are planted in a furrow, with a certain step.
Cultivator-hiller. The device is used when growing potatoes and other root crops. Forms a planting ridge, weeds between rows, and hills.
Potato digger. Serves for automatic digging of potatoes. The only requirement is straight rows.
Equipment for public works. This category includes:
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Disc sweeper brush. Cleans and cleans any areas.
A rotary snow blower will help throw snow as far as possible from the area being cleared.
A bulldozer blade designed for leveling soil, moving bulk materials, and clearing snow.
Making hay and caring for lawns. This includes:
Senomet. Used to move and stack hay.

Machine structure

Products come with rear axle differential lock. The design of the differential, light weight and the possibility of separate braking of the wheels are the advantages of the Uralets 160's cross-country ability. The rear suspension was developed in a three-point design for connecting additional mechanisms.

You can buy the Uralets 160 mini tractor only in standard configuration. If you have available funds, the following units can be purchased:

Mounting system for dual wheelset.
Body roll bar.
Two rearview mirrors.
Low profile tires.
Attachable weights for front or rear mounting.
Fenders on the front wheels.
Soil rippers.
Cultivation devices.
Mowers and blades.
Soil cutters.
Mechanisms for planting potatoes and other vegetables.

Device

The Uralets-160 is characterized by a traditional layout typical of tractors - a driver’s workplace with a seat and full steering. The mini tractor also has a differential lock on the rear axle, which has a positive effect on the cross-country ability of the vehicle. Separate wheel braking and low weight help the rear-wheel drive Uralts-160 to confidently navigate difficult terrain.

The mini tractor is equipped with a classic 3-point rear suspension and a hydraulic system, allowing it to work with a wide range of standard equipment. The power of the model is quite enough for this.

Among the additional elements installed on the Uralets-160 are: – a mounting system for dual wheels; – safety arc; - rear view mirrors; – low profile tires; – rear and front weights; - fenders of the front wheels.

These options are purchased additionally by the client. The Ural-160 transmission includes 4 gears, allowing it to move in the speed range of 2.47-27.11 km/h. The mini tractor has a two by four wheel arrangement.

“Uralets-160” is quite often compared to a walk-behind tractor. The cost of a mini tractor is almost 2 times more. However, it represents a completely different level. The productivity, range of work and controllability of the Uralets-160 are incomparably higher than that of a walk-behind tractor. At the same time, this equipment remains very affordable, and the cost of spare parts for it will not significantly impact the budget. You can buy Uralets-160 for 125,000-150,000 rubles.

Analogs

“Uralets-160” is gradually occupying the niche that was occupied for a long time by small tractors of the “Belarus” family. The Russian analogue, due to its availability, is becoming increasingly popular and is replacing Minsk products. However, Uralets-160 has many competitors. Among them are SWATT XT-180, DONGFENG DF-240 and Xingtai XT 160.

Advantages and disadvantages

Of course, any equipment has a number of obvious advantages over other types of units, which makes up the overall picture of its operation. Comparing small-sized and larger equipment, we can note the fact that their pros and cons are very conditional, because they are intended for completely different types of work.

Thus, in conditions of limited space, the use of large-sized equipment is hardly justified, because in such an area the unit simply will not be able to show all its power.

As for mini tractors made in Russia and China, their small power may not be enough for some specific jobs that larger equipment can handle perfectly.

Nevertheless, the Uralets 160, like all similar mini tractors, has a certain list of advantages:

compact dimensions, due to which it shows very high maneuverability in the territory;
starting the unit using an electric starter;
fairly low fuel consumption due to the low engine power;
decent indicators of cross-country ability on the territory;
fairly affordable price for the model;
the ability to attach a large number of additional attachments to the minitractor.

The latter is especially valued by rural farmers who have their own subsidiary plots, because with the help of attachments on a mini tractor you can do almost all the work typical of rural areas.

There are special devices for milking cows that make this process quick and simple, and the resulting milk is clean and tasty. By clicking on the link, you will become familiar with the AID 2 milking machine.

The B10M bulldozer, which has a mechanical transmission, began to be produced at the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant in 2004. The B10M bulldozer is a real reliable hard worker.

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We are talking about cutting the grass for further hay harvesting, clearing the area of snow, hilling and digging up potatoes in the garden, various transportation of goods, etc. This is achieved by aggregating a variety of equipment with a minitractor - a plow, ripper, bucket, mower, blade and much more.

The disadvantages, which, by the way, are few, include:

inability to adjust the track of the front and rear wheels;
Quite a small engine power, which is the smallest in the Uralets mini tractor line.

The last point can be considered not only as a minus, but also as an advantage of a mini tractor. The fact is that due to the low engine power, fuel consumption is less than in more powerful models.

Considering that the power is 16 hp. It is quite sufficient for carrying out most work for domestic purposes; using a more powerful unit may not be practical.

About company

For 15 years it has been engaged in the production and further sale of its products. In addition to mini tractors, various attachments are manufactured that are designed for aggregation with them.

The company's representative office extends to many regions of Russia, as well as in neighboring countries - Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, etc.

The main activity of the company is the production of mini tractors of various capacities. At the moment, there is a line of Uralets tractors on sale - Uralets 160, Uralets 180, etc.

For more complete information about Traktor LLC, see the video below: