Owners of the domestic UAZ Patriot SUV are well acquainted with home repairs. This car can only conditionally be classified as a modern car, but on the other hand, this can be considered its undeniable advantage, due to its simple design. Thanks to this, owners can carry out a wide variety of repair procedures with the Patriot, including the most complex ones. In addition, this is supported by a developed service base and low cost of parts. Against the backdrop of all this, procedures such as changing the engine oil seem like a very easy task. This is true, and besides, even an inexperienced UAZ Patriot owner can cope with changing engine oil. However, choosing the right oil is a rather responsible task that requires certain knowledge, including parameters and numbers. You also need to know the best brands and how much oil to put in the engine. We will look at all this in more detail in the article.
When replacement is required
The frequency of replacement of consumables for UAZ Patriot, taking into account difficult climatic factors, is on average 10 thousand kilometers. But it must be said right away that this inaccurate indicator can be corrected. The fact is that there are still important factors that influence the replacement schedule. In addition to off-road conditions and sudden temperature changes, rapid wear of the beneficial properties of oil is affected by driving style, sudden lane changes and even traffic violations. The car in question is not designed for driving at high speeds, and is intended exclusively for other purposes. UAZ Patriot is a car that in itself is unreliable and clumsy, requiring timely maintenance. The same goes for regular oil changes. Practice shows that this procedure may be required even earlier than after 10 thousand kilometers. Such cases are not excluded, and in order to avoid premature wear of internal combustion engine components, it is necessary to check the condition of the oil in advance.
The most popular articles on the site:
- How often should you change engine oil?
- Oil 5w30 and 5w40 what is the difference
- What oil to pour into the engine in winter and summer
- How long does it take to change the automatic transmission oil?
MOBIL Super 2000 X1
Rating (2022): 4.73 Taken into account Yandex.Market, Ozone, Review of reviews from resources: 261Increases the resource of the internal combustion engine
Regular use of MOBIL Super 2000 X1 oil in the UAZ Patriot engine eliminates the formation of deposits and reduces temperature loads when operating in difficult conditions, protecting the engine from premature wear.
- Characteristics Average price: 1430 rub.
- Country: USA
- API: SL
- ACEA: A3/B3
- SAE: 10W-40
- Pour point: -33˚C
Many owners prefer to pour high-quality semi-synthetic MOBIL Super 2000 X1 into the Patriot engine. The transition to this lubricant is justified primarily by the characteristics of the product. Motor oil does not create sludge deposits, provides good heat removal when the engine operates in difficult conditions and high-quality lubrication of friction pairs during cold starts. A number of additives contribute to a significant reduction in wear, which was noted by owners who began to pour oil on a regular basis - the maintenance-free mileage of the internal combustion engine has increased significantly. It is not recommended to use lubricant in winter in northern regions, where frosts often reach -30 °C. There are also complaints about counterfeits, which is why it is best to buy consumables from official dealers.
Advantages and disadvantages
- Does not leave deposits
- Excellent cold start fluidity
- Increases the resource of the internal combustion engine
- Not for severe frosts
- Lots of fake products
How to check the condition of the oil
To determine whether the oil has become unusable, you should pay attention to its color and smell. So, if the liquid is colored dark brown and smells burnt, then this indicates mechanical wear of parts, which occurs due to the loss of the oil’s beneficial properties. The situation can become even worse, for example, when the oil contains sediment in the form of dirt deposits and metal shavings. Such and similar symptoms usually occur with high mileage, including untimely replacement. So, it is advisable to check the condition of the oil in advance, and not wait for the replacement schedule. But this raises another question - when exactly should you check the oil.
Castrol Magnatec
Rating (2022): 4.55 93 reviews from resources taken into account: Yandex.Market, Ozone, OtzovikReliable protection against friction
Castrol Magnatec has a unique set of additives that allow the lubricant to interact at the molecular level with the most loaded areas in the engine friction pairs, providing better wear protection and increasing the service life of the UAZ Patriot engine.
- Characteristics Average price: 2029 rub.
- Country: UK
- API: SN
- ACEA: A3/B4
- SAE: 5W-40
- Pour point: -42 ˚C
The motor oil is created using innovative DUALOCK technology, which provides it with the best protective properties. Castrol Magnatec forms the most durable film on engine parts, reducing friction and wear both when starting the car and during peak loads. The lubricant is resistant to fading and does not thicken, due to which it retains its characteristics throughout its service life. The owners are satisfied with the frost resistance of the lubricant and note an increase in the mileage of the internal combustion engine before major repairs. The only thing that worries users is the high probability of purchasing a cheap and harmful surrogate on the market under the guise of a quality product.
Advantages and disadvantages
- Excellent frost resistance
- Reliably protects at start-up
- Increases the resource of the internal combustion engine
- You can upload a fake
Car as a cause of bad oil
We have already identified the signs of an urgent oil change. Next, let's look at how the behavior of a car can affect the shelf life of consumables. In other words, let’s highlight a few other signs, the detection of which can indirectly suggest that the oil really needs to be replaced.
- Insufficient engine power
- Increased fuel consumption
- Increased oil consumption
- Unclear gear shifting
- Noises and vibrations
If any of these signs appear, it would be a good idea to check the condition of the oil.
BP Visco 5000
Rating (2022): 4.48 32 reviews from resources taken into account: Yandex.Market, OtzovikBest combination of price and quality
A fair price, almost complete absence of counterfeits and excellent performance characteristics of BP Visco 5000 motor oil demonstrate better balance in comparison with the lubricant products presented.
- Characteristics Average price: 1758 rub.
- Country: Belgium
- API: SN
- ACEA: A3/B3, A3/B4
- SAE: 5W-40
- Pour point: -45˚C
BP Visco 5000 oil has long been known on the Russian market, and many UAZ Patriot owners trust it with engine protection. A high-quality low-ash base, obtained using the hydrocracking method, is supplemented with an exclusive set of additives that adapt the lubricant when working with heavy loads. This is guaranteed to eliminate oil starvation of the camshaft in city mode. If you regularly pour Visco 5000, the CleanGuard technology used will gently rid the internal combustion engine of accumulated sludge and deposits, lead to a reduction in loads in friction pairs and increase the service life. However, the simple lack of product in retail can prevent you from constantly pouring this motor oil into the engine - it is best to purchase lubricant with a reserve.
Advantages and disadvantages
- Gets rid of deposits
- Reduces noise and vibration
- Counterfeits are sporadic
- Rarely found in retail
How to choose the right oil for UAZ Patriot
The main engine for this SUV is the gasoline ZMZ-409, which is more common than the imported 2.2-liter diesel engine. But whatever the country of origin in which these engines are developed, only the highest quality oil should be selected for them.
Let's consider which oil is best suited for a popular SUV, based on tolerance parameters, viscosity standards, as well as types of oils, best brands and year of manufacture of UAZ Patriot.
Year of release – 2013
SAE parameters:
- All-season – 10W-50, 15W-40, 5W-40
- Winter – 0W-40, 5W-50
- Summer – 20W-40, 25W-50
API Standard:
- Gasoline engines – SN
- CJ diesel engines
- Type – synthetic
- The best companies - Mobile, Castrol, Shell, ZIK, Lukoil, Valvoline, GT-Oil, Xado
Year of release – 2014
SAE parameters:
- All-season – 10W-50, 15W-40, 15W-50
- Winter – 0W-40, 0W-50
- Summer – 20W-40, 25W-50
API Standard:
- Gasoline engines – SN
- Diesel engines – CJ
- Type – synthetic
- The best brands – Castrol, Mobile, Shell, Xado
Year of release – 2015
SAE parameters:
- All-season – 10W-50, 15W-40, 15W-50
- Winter – 0W-40, 0W-50
- Summer – 20W-50, 25W-50
API Standard:
- Gasoline engines – SN
- Diesel engines – CJ-4
- Type – synthetic
- The best companies are Shell, Mobile, Castrol, Xado
Year of release – 2016
SAE parameters:
- All-season – 5W-50, 10W-50
- Winter – 0W-50
- Summer – 15W-50, 20W-50
API Standard:
- Gasoline engines – SN
- Diesel engines – CJ-4
- Type – synthetic
- The best companies are Shell, Castrol, Mobile
Year of release – 2017
SAE parameters:
- All-season – 5W-50, 10W-60
- Winter – 0W-50, 0W-60
- Summer – 15W-50, 15W-60
API Standard:
- Gasoline engines – SN
- Diesel engines – CJ-4
- Type – synthetic
- The best companies are Shell, Castrol, Mobile.
Fluids and filling volumes of UAZ Patriot engines
During the entire existence of the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant, the modernization of the Patriot automobile engine was carried out three times. Initially, the UMZ 417 model was developed - a 2.45-liter engine with a power of 72 and 90 horsepower. This is exactly the unit installed in UAZ “Bukhanka” models.
This car model has the following filling volumes and fluids:
- 56 liters – main fuel tank and 30 – additional, filled with A-76 gasoline;
- 14.5 liters – cooling system, water, antifreeze, antifreeze are used as coolant;
- 5.8 liters - Patriot engine volume, optimal lubricant of the M-8B1 brand (at the factory, synthetic oil with a viscosity of 5W-30 was initially filled at the factory);
- 1 liter of lubricant is required for a UAZ gearbox, the recommended transmission fluid is 75W-90;
- 0.7 l - transfer case and 0.85 l - in each axle, TSP-15K or TAP-15V.
As you can see, the volumes of oils and liquids at Bukhanka are small, and the cost of these brands is more than affordable. This is what explains such a number of Ulyanovsk cars on the roads - among all domestic vehicles, the old model UAZ needs to invest the minimum amount of money.
At the same time, the engine of old UAZs is powerful enough to overcome any off-road conditions. Its cross-country ability can be compared with the Ural 4320.
The new generation of ZMZ 409 engines differs significantly from the 417 model. The 409 model has a volume of 2.7 liters and 112 horsepower, respectively. This unit is found on Patriot model cars.
Conclusion
Based on the information received, we can conclude that for UAZ Patriot, starting from 2013, the best option will be synthetic oil of imported brands. It is also necessary to take into account the viscosity parameters (SAE) and the degree of quality (API). For example, for a 2013 model year car, an all-season synthetic-based oil with recommended parameters of 10W-50 SN is suitable. For the more modern 2022 model, the preferred option would be 0W-50 SN synthetic oil, which is very effective in the cold season.
How I change the oil in a UAZ Patriot engine
View oil prices
LUKOIL GENESIS ARMORTECH
Rating (2022): 4.46 132 reviews taken into account from resources: Yandex.Market, OtzovikMost popular among UAZ Patriot owners
Motor oil that fully meets the manufacturer’s requirements and the expectations of car owners. The most popular vehicle for servicing is the UAZ Patriot. The high popularity is due to the attractive cost, excellent selection of additives and impeccable lubrication characteristics under heavy loads.
- Characteristics Average price, rub: 1735
- Country Russia
- API: SN
- ACEA: A3/B3
- SAE: 5W-40
- Pour point: -41 ˚C
When choosing a motor oil to replace in a UAZ Patriot, a very large number of owners give preference to LUKOIL GENESIS ARMORTECH. This is not surprising, since the oil, at a fair price, as they say in reviews, demonstrates maximum efficiency in protecting the engine under conditions of increased loads. The lubricant has optimal dispersing and washing properties, which ensures ideal cleanliness of the main components and filters of the vehicle throughout its entire service life. All-season synthetics have optimal thermal stability, thanks to which they also do not fail at low temperatures in winter. However, many people doubt that the lubricant is truly synthetic.
Advantages and disadvantages
- Easy start
- Profitable price
- Excellent performance
- Synthetic base questionable
