Kamaz 5490: symbols on the instrument panel, description of icons

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16.12.2019

The KAMAZ 5490 tractor belongs to the main truck type of vehicle. A German-made power unit is installed on board the truck. The Mercedes-Benz engine is capable of producing about 428 hp. The injection system with a PLD fuel mechanism ensures the efficiency of the engine. For 100 km of travel, the KAMAZ 5490 engine consumes about 33 liters of diesel fuel. The power unit installed in the car meets the requirements of the Euro 5 eco-standard. A characteristic feature is a comfortable European-style cabin, best suited for long journeys along highways: rubber mats on the floor, soft seats, refrigerator. For driver convenience, an electronic instrument panel with a touch screen is provided. Electrics KAMAZ 54901 operates at 24 V.

According to current legislation, the KAMAZ 740 engine number is indicated on the wall of the cylinder block on the left side in the direction of travel. The markings on the power unit are not repeated. Information about the base engine code, version, year of manufacture, as well as the serial number is indicated here. The data is entered in two lines in a percussive manner for the highest quality punching of numbers.

The central control unit with electrical equipment based on the CBCU3-E24L forms the basis of the multiplex architecture of the tractor. The task of the component is to control the electrical equipment of the machine. The task of the control unit is to prepare and process information for display. Thanks to the location of the controls for the KAMAZ 5490 truck tractor, it is possible to diagnose a problem right inside the truck cab.

Control devices sensitively monitor the condition of the vehicle's mechanisms. If a fault is detected, a corresponding message is displayed on the display.

Explanation of symbols on the dashboard.

We offer you the most complete list of icons that can light up on the dashboard of cars. Modern cars have many gauges and sensors and also have electronic engine controls. All information from the sensors flows into the car’s on-board computer.

In the event of any error, breakdown, or the need to communicate important information to the driver, automakers have provided a large number of symbols and inscriptions on the dashboard that light up under certain conditions. Unfortunately, the wide variety of symbols on the dashboard confuses many drivers and sometimes even scares them. We have collected for you more than 150 signal icons that are found in more than 2000 cars. The review includes 30 car brands.

Why are the icons on the dashboard different colors?

Car manufacturers have provided several types of inscriptions and symbols on the dashboard, dividing them into different colors. For example, if you see a non-red icon on the dash (for example, green or blue), then your car is most likely still operating normally and you can continue driving. But, nevertheless, you should not ignore the appearance of any warning on the panel.

If a red symbol appears on your dashboard, your vehicle's electronic system is warning you of a potentially serious problem.

If a yellow or orange icon appears on the dashboard, the car is warning you that the car may require maintenance, diagnostics or repair.

Please note that if the symbol is flashing, then you should not delay your trip to the technical center.

And so, let's start with the most important and serious symbols on the dashboard, and then, in descending order of importance, we will continue to describe the meanings of the icons on the dashboard.

Warning Symbols - Severe Warnings

If you see any of the following symbols on your dashboard, do not ignore the warning. Stop immediately, turn off the engine, and immediately contact a car technical center or car service center.

Attention! The following warning symbols should not be ignored. Otherwise, your machine may be seriously damaged.

Operation and main malfunctions

The operating instructions contain basic information about the transport mechanism, preparing it for operation, rules and frequency of maintenance, main malfunctions, principles of operation of the gear shift system and brake mechanism. Following the manufacturer's recommendations will extend the life of the equipment.

German mechanisms are distinguished by high quality and reliability. The manufacturer claims a service life of 1,000 thousand kilometers. But this is only possible with periodic maintenance and proper operation of the vehicle. The engine, produced in Germany, is distinguished by its demands on fuel quality. Features of operation of the KamAZ-5490 Neo tractor:

• the need for high quality fuel;
• reliability of the device with proper maintenance;
• the possibility of repair work only in service centers, of which there are few in Russia.

If minor breakdowns occur, you can use the diagram and repair manual for independent work. Otherwise, you should contact customer service.

Error codes

1. Hold the engine diagnostic switch on the instrument panel in the lower and upper positions for more than 2 seconds.
2. After you release the lever, look at the LED light, it will start flashing, indicating the error combination.
3. When you press the switch again, the flashlight will indicate the following error.
4. The upgraded devices on KamAZ Neo display codes in the form of numbers.
5. After eliminating the breakdown, you need to reset the errors. To do this, you need to turn off the engine, turn off the ignition, and open the hood. You will need to disconnect the negative terminal of the battery, and after a minute put it back in place.

After this, the diagnostic process will be completed, all errors will be deleted from the device memory.

Let's look at the most common error codes:

1. 4334. Explanation: turning off urea.
2. Spn - control over the supply of urea is impaired.
3. 221 - fuel pedal is broken. It is necessary to check the mechanism for breaks and short circuits.
4. 334 - a problem in the boost control mechanism. Make sure that the boost actuator is connected.

Diagnostics of KamAZ-5490 is carried out using an on-board computer, on which you can see fault codes. Knowing the cause of the problem, you can fix the breakdown yourself.

Electrical diagram

The electrical diagram is intended to indicate the main elements of the system and perform independent repairs if necessary. The color diagram of electrical equipment indicates the sequence of connections of electrical wiring and all electrical devices of the vehicle. Main elements of the system:

• power unit starting device;
• cabin lighting;
• turn signals, headlights, hazard lights;
• glass cleaning system, heating and energy supply;
• anti-theft mechanism;
• dashboard;
• audio system;
• safety block;
• Control block.

These components will function normally only if the electrical equipment of the dump truck is in satisfactory condition.

Wipers don't work

The windshield wiper system consists of electric mechanisms and windshield washers. An electrical diagram indicates the order in which components, switches, fuses and other elements are connected. The cause of the breakdown may be in the motor; it is necessary to replace the brushes for the wipers to function normally.

Regular and common dashboard icons

The following symbols on the instrument panel are intended to alert the driver to the vehicle's scheduled needs and to remind you of what you need to do. For example, this type of icon warns you that the windshield washer fluid level is low or that you have not closed the door. This type of icon can light up both on the dashboard and on the infotainment system (on the screen in the center of the console).

Lighting icons and symbols

Below are all the lights on your dashboard that are related to your vehicle's lighting system. There are many icons you've probably seen in your car. Most of them light up green or blue.

Dashboard information displays for technical messages and warnings

In recent years, in all modern cars, manufacturers have begun to install information displays in the dashboard, which are designed to provide the driver with more detailed information about the car and about many operating systems.
Typically, this information screen is installed in the center of the dashboard. There are a huge number of cars on the market that are equipped with a similar screen that can display various information about errors, warnings, etc.

Test drive KAMAZ-5490 Neo with automatic transmission

In 2022, KAMAZ launched a modernized version of its flagship - the KAMAZ-5490 long-haul tractor with the NEO prefix. We were able to test the KAMAZ-5490 NEO with an automatic transmission, and as part of a loaded road train. Impressions from the trip are in the material of the Avtospravochnaya.com portal.

The KAMAZ-5490 Neo tractor is an improved version of the long-haul vehicle already familiar to carriers. The wheelbase of the new product was increased by 200 mm, which made it possible to optimize the load distribution between the axles of the truck. The load on the drive axle is now monitored by a special load sensor. Due to the increased load on the front axle, the front suspension was also strengthened. But we will talk about all the major and minor modifications to the KAMAZ-5490 Neo in the next article. And today we want to share our impressions of the trip.

Special and additional icons and symbols on the dashboard of cars

The symbols and indicators we have included in this group are associated with special and new technological features in modern vehicles. Some symbols from this group, when displayed in green, mean that they are currently active. Other symbols, when they appear on the dashboard, inform the driver about problems with working with a particular function. Typically, when problems occur, either yellow or red icons are displayed.

KAMAZ-5490 - review

At the STT-2014 exhibition held in June 2014, the new flagship of KAMAZ OJSC was shown - the KAMAZ-5490 , which began mass production in 2013. Let's take a closer look at what kind of car this is.

It is no secret that the cabin for the KAMAZ-5490 was created on the basis of the cabin from the Mercedes-Benz Axor, but it has undergone technical modifications and design changes.

The car is equipped with a modern Daimler OM-457 in-line diesel engine of Euro-5 environmental class, the maximum power of which is 428 hp. It is paired with a 16-speed ZF16S2221 manual transmission with intarder, and a 12-speed ZF automatic is also available as an option. Rear axle Daimler HL6, hypoid. Disc brakes on all wheels.

The car is equipped with such modern functions as electronic braking system (EBS), exchange rate control (ESP), anti-skid system (ASR), electronic control system for rear air suspension ECAS.

KAMAZ-5490 is designed to operate as part of a road train with a total weight of up to 44 tons.

Symbols and icons on the dashboard of hybrid vehicles

Over the past few years, quite a few hybrid and electric cars have appeared in the world that have new specific icons on the dashboard. For the most part, special symbols in hybrid vehicles indicate how the hybrid system works and in what mode it operates.

Attention! A flashing icon on the dashboard of a hybrid car usually means there is some problem with the car. In this case, you must contact your dealer's technical center.

Interior and Exterior Overview

The cabin has an improved interior. The manufacturer has made the following changes to the device:

• a pair of sleeping places;
• high roof.

This equipment allows you to use the vehicle for cargo transportation at the interregional and international level.

The designers took the Mercedes Axor cabin as a basis for the appearance, changing the design of the headlights and turn signals. The streamlined shape of the cabin is aimed at improving the aerodynamic component. The new KamAZ has the following appearance features:

• round headlights;
• separate turn signals;
• the footrest is located at a comfortable level for the passenger and driver;
• an unpainted bumper allows you to hide minor dirt;
• radiator grille with a large company logo;
• 4 fog lights in separate niches;
• rounded side glass.

The driver's wide viewing angle is made possible thanks to the glass area. The manufacturer began to use new wheels with tires of European quality. The process of replacing and searching for wheels has become easier.

Specifications

The KamAZ-5490 mainline tractor has technical characteristics that are surprising in their performance. They allow you to increase the number of items transported by installing a trailer. The S5 Neo car model received a new engine. The user can choose from two options. The situation is similar with the transmission. Characteristics:

• dimensions (l*w*h) - 6.1*2.5*2.5 m;
• weight with semi-trailer - 36 tons;
• ground clearance - 220 mm;
• maximum lift angle - 10°;
• load capacity as part of a road train - 44 tons.

The technical parameters of the machine make it reliable, maneuverable, safe, and as close as possible to European analogues.

Power unit

The model is equipped with new power units. The user can choose:

• 4-stroke engine, volume 11.8 l - basic version;
• 8-cylinder diesel engine.

• turbocharging system;
• presence of intermediate air cooling;
• engine power 428-440 hp. With.;
• torque - 1900 rpm;
• economical fuel injection mechanism;
• The company claims the engine resource is 1200 thousand km.

Some modifications can be both methane and diesel. This is convenient, because not all regions have large quantities of gas stations. The vehicle's fuel consumption rate is reduced compared to older models. KamAZ-5490 fuel consumption per 100 km is 33 liters. It is planned that future modifications will meet European environmental standards Euro 4.

Symbols and icons on the dashboard of hybrid vehicles

Over the past few years, quite a few hybrid and electric cars have appeared in the world that have new specific icons on the dashboard. For the most part, special symbols in hybrid vehicles indicate how the hybrid system works and in what mode it operates. Attention! A flashing icon on the dashboard of a hybrid car usually means there is some problem with the car. In this case, you must contact your dealer's technical center.