For a modern gardener, there are a lot of technical equipment necessary for farming. One of these most important assistants is a device called a walk-behind tractor. Many people simply cannot imagine their usual life without this tool for cultivating vegetable gardens.
A walk-behind tractor is a useful thing when used independently, but most often it is used in conjunction with a trailer.
The options for trailers for walk-behind tractors offered by retail outlets are very expensive and do not always correspond to what is desired. This circumstance forces handymen to make their own trailers with the required configuration.
In the numerous photos of trailers for walk-behind tractors made by yourself, you can see how diverse the models can be.
In order to assemble this or that unit for your walk-behind tractor, you will need to know and be able to do a lot.
In our article we will talk about exactly those criteria that are important when working on a trailer.
Description
In this article we present reviews of trailers and adapters for walk-behind tractors from KaDviOKA, as well as options for converting an OKA walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor. Any attachment, including a trailer and adapter, is designed to facilitate agricultural work for the owner of the walk-behind tractor.
Agree - you can manually control a walk-behind tractor, spending energy on your own movement, holding the walk-behind tractor in the desired position and controlling its movement. And you can simplify agricultural work even more by attaching an attachment to the walk-behind tractor, called an adapter, which will allow you to control the unit while sitting, spending effort only on switching levers and pedals. The work will go faster and more productively.
What types of trailers are there and what are the differences?
As already mentioned, there are a lot of options for assembling trailers for walk-behind tractors in modern times. That is why, after deciding to start work, first decide what exactly your trailer will be like.
You can decide among the many possible types only by studying the design features of each individual type. In the video on how to make a trailer for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, you will see different models.
Here are the most common variations of trailers for walk-behind tractors that you create yourself:
Completely solid. They provide a non-separable type of body. This option is considered the most reliable when transporting bulk cargo. All connections and seams are securely welded when assembling the sides. To make it more convenient to unload such a trailer, it has a folding side at the back.
Transforming structures are notable due to the fact that they can create additional horizontal space. The sides are folding and thus, when folding up several or all of the sides, a larger flat bottom is obtained.The most convenient type for unloading any bulk cargo is the dump truck type.
Using a mechanism, the body is raised to such a height that all loose parts are completely unloaded from the trailer. A do-it-yourself dump trailer for a walk-behind tractor is chosen more often than other types.
Review of walk-behind adapters, aggregated with Oka
The design of the walk-behind adapter is very simple:
- drawbar (extended or shortened);
- pair of wheels;
- seat;
- double hitch.
There are several varieties of these nozzles:
- Front adapter for Oka walk-behind tractor.
- Rear walk-behind adapter.
The walk-behind tractor can be controlled using pedals or levers.
The following brands of adapters are mounted on the Oka walk-behind tractor:
- AMPK-500 (from KaDvi).
- Forza (front).
- EMK module and others.
Let's take a closer look at each design.
Universal adapter AMPK-500
The manufacturer of this trailed equipment is the native KaDvi, which produces Oka walk-behind tractors. When coupled with a heavy walk-behind tractor, the AMPK-500 turns into an all-wheel drive device with a trailer, the load capacity of which is about 500 kg. Torque is transmitted to the adapter drive via the PTO on the walk-behind tractor.
AMPK-500 all-wheel drive adapter
The resulting mini tractor has greater traction force than a separate walk-behind tractor of the same brand. The versatility of the AMPK-500 model lies in the fact that the adapter can be used both with and without a body, attaching such functional equipment as a plow, hiller, all kinds of planters and diggers.
Characteristics of AMPK-500:
| Length | 2550 mm |
| Height including wheels | 1350 mm |
| Width | 1070 mm |
The cost of such a functional hitch starts from 33 thousand rubles.
Forza front adapter for Oka walk-behind tractor
This mounted unit is the brainchild of the Forza brand, and is aggregated with various walk-behind tractors, including Oka. The adapter is attached to the front of the walk-behind tractor, turning it into a mini tractor.
Forza front adapter
The design is completely dismountable and is controlled by a car-type steering wheel. For operator convenience, the hitch is equipped with a headlight, allowing operation in the evening. The weight of the dismountable front adapter is 65 kg.
Review of trailers for Neva walk-behind tractors
The official website of the manufacturer of walk-behind tractors Neva () presents several models of trailers that are recommended for use in conjunction with their walk-behind tractors.
Single-axle trailer trailer to the APM adapter
This is a simple cart with one axle and a body on top. It is simple in its design, but at the same time there is nothing superfluous in it. It is durable, reliable and practical.
Single-axle trailer trailer to the APM adapter
The cart is designed for use in conjunction with the Neva walk-behind tractor adapter.
The trolley is used to transport any cargo weighing up to 250 kg. Plus, this trailer is equipped with pneumatic tires. They significantly reduce vibration and shaking when moving over bumps and uneven surfaces.
- The ground clearance of a single-axle trailer is 180 mm and the track is 870 mm.
- Overall dimensions of this trolley model: length is 150 cm, width – 72 cm, height – 96 cm.
- The weight of this model is 56 kg.
This cart is supplied disassembled with detailed instructions for assembly and further operation.
Assembly is simple and intuitive. This usually takes about 10 minutes.
More details in the operating instructions
If necessary, the cart can be transported by disassembling it and folding it compactly for transportation.
Two-axle trailer trailer to the APM adapter
The design of this cart consists of a frame and two attached axles.
Two-axle trailer trailer to the APM adapter
The difference from the previous model is that it is not designed for transporting bulk cargo.
There is no bottom, but this can be fixed by using a sheet of metal or plywood of the appropriate size. In this case, the length of the sheet can be changed if necessary.
However, the maximum load capacity is twice that of the single-axle version and is 500 kg.
- The ground clearance of the two-axle bogie is 18 cm and the track is 99 cm.
- The two-axle trolley is distinguished by great maneuverability, as well as the presence of pneumatic tires.
- The maximum travel speed is 12 km/h.
- Overall dimensions: length is adjustable from 190 cm to 250 cm, width – 41.5 cm, and height 110 cm
Trolley with Euro pallet Trolley with Euro pallet and sides
Assembly diagram and operating instructions
APM adapter
APM models only work with the additional equipment of an adapter.
This is the axle on which the seat and rear towbar are mounted for further installation of the trailer. This equipment is used not only with a trailer, but also with many other attachments.
Trailed trolley TPM
This trolley is an improved model of the single-axle version. It can be used without an adapter because there is a seat in front.
Its height during aggregation perfectly matches the Neva walk-behind tractor.
The trailed trolley is intended for use in construction, agriculture or dacha farming, where there is a need to transport cargo of any type.
- The maximum load capacity of the TBM is 150 kg. And the weight of the structure itself is 100 kg.
- The recommended travel speed is 10 km/h.
- Overall dimensions are 270 cm in length, 125 cm in width and 120 cm in height.
- The ground clearance is 30 cm and the track is 1 m.
The rear of the cart has a folding side that facilitates the loading and unloading process.
User manual
Trailed trolley TPM-M
The letter M in the name indicates that this is a TPM M trailed trolley, only modernized.
Engineers reduced the size of the cart, but the performance properties remained the same.
The dimensions of this model are 222 cm in length, 112.5 cm in width, 120 cm in height. The weight of the improved model is also less. Now he is 85 kg.
Trailed trolley (VRMZ)
This is the only model that is not produced by Red October. Based on the name, it is clear that it is made in Volga.
By its design, this is an improved TPM model.
The main characteristic of a trolley should be its load capacity. In this case it is 400 kg! And this is almost three times more than that of TPM.
Therefore, it is very popular among construction companies or owners of large barns and warehouses, where it is necessary to transport large loads and it is unprofitable to travel twice.
Moreover, to use a trailer manufactured by VRMZ, there is no need to purchase an adapter. It is connected directly to the gearbox shaft. And it is controlled while sitting on board the trolley.
The distance from the road to the bottom of the trailer is 30 cm.
The track size is 117 cm. Despite the increased load capacity, its weight is only 95 kg.
For convenient and safe operation, a hand brake is installed on the frame, thanks to which you can quickly stop the movement.
Like all other trailers, this model is supplied unassembled with instructions for assembly and operation.
Trailed trolleys for Oka walk-behind tractor
The trailed trolley is a drawbar on which are attached:
- pair of wheels;
- trailer (body);
- seat;
- coupling mechanism.
A trailer is used to transport various cargoes (bulk, piece goods, etc.). Trailers can be either manually unloaded or equipped with a dump truck function. Load capacity can vary from 200 to 1500 kg. For the Oka walk-behind tractor, the most acceptable option is trailed trolleys with a load capacity of up to 500 kg.
Let's take a closer look at some models of factory-made trailers:
- PMG 300-1.
- TM-360.
- TM-500.
Factory trailer PMG 300-1
This is a single-axle device with a lifting capacity of up to 350 kg. The manufacturer of this trailed equipment is the Kaluga plant “KaDvi”, which also produces Oka walk-behind tractors.
Factory trailer PMG 300-1
Characteristics of the PMG-300-1 trailer:
| Body size: | 1200 mm/920 mm/1050 mm. |
| Weight: | 95 kg. |
| Dimensions: | 2800 mm/1300 mm/1050 mm. |
| Transport gauge: | 1178 mm. |
| Load capacity: | 250-300 kg. |
Converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor
To convert a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor, you will need more than just skill and time. You will need a powerful, heavy unit that will withstand the load on the front axle, and will also be able to pull the cargo that will fill the trailer during transportation.
Motoblock Oka MB-1D1M10
Mini-tractor based on the Oka walk-behind tractor
For conversion into a mini-tractor, the Oka walk-behind tractor model MB-1D1M1 is suitable. This modification is the heaviest of all presented in the MB1 line, and its engine power is greater than the others - 8 horsepower.
Reviews from owners of walk-behind tractors published on online forums for farmers show that other modifications of the MB-1, for example, 1D1M13 or 1D1M14, are also suitable for improving and converting the machine into a tractor.
An example of a homemade mini-tractor:
Parts and spare parts
To make your own mini tractor you will need a large number of parts. Sample list:
- metal sheets, angles, pipes;
- fasteners (bolts, nuts, etc.);
- apparatus for welding metal structures;
- protective clothing;
- driver's seat;
- transport wheels.
You can see an example of a homemade mini-tractor by watching the video review.
Homemade mini tractor
Kits for converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor
There are many companies on the motor vehicle market, both large and small, that sell ready-made packages of spare parts and parts for creating a real universal mini tractor from a motor block.
To simplify the task, if you have free funds, you can use a ready-made package for converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor.
To see an example of a ready-made set of spare parts and parts for converting a walk-behind tractor into a full-fledged mini tractor, we suggest watching a video review.
Review of a kit for converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor
There are manufacturers of such solutions in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Here are just a few companies that produce kits for converting walk-behind tractors and cultivators into a small tractor:
- Agromarka company, Kharkov (the cost of a set of spare parts is from 7 thousand UAH);
- Bulat LLC, Kharkov (from 6.5 thousand UAH depending on the set’s configuration);
- PE Techno Garant, Kyiv (from 9 thousand UAH);
- , Krasnodar (from 56 thousand rubles);
- LLC "Catman Group", Minsk (from 1700 Belarusian rubles).
Converting the Oka walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor
Owners of heavy Oka walk-behind tractors often resort to improving their equipment by converting their walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor. For such a modification, it is better to take the heaviest models, such as the Oka walk-behind tractor MB-1D1M1, the engine performance is 8 liters. With.
Less powerful Oka walk-behind tractors MB-1D1M13 and MB-1D1M14 (performance 6 and 7 hp) can also be modified.
Preparing for the conversion of a walk-behind tractor
Having decided to make a homemade tractor from an Oka walk-behind tractor, you need to ensure that you have the following tools and materials:
- welding machine;
- keys;
- drill;
- Bulgarian;
- hammer;
- fasteners;
- a pair of wheels;
- driver's seat;
- sheets of metal;
- pipes, angles, etc.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with the diagrams and drawings for converting a walk-behind tractor into a tractor:
Converting the Oka walk-behind tractor into a tractor can be done using ready-made sets of spare parts produced by domestic factories. The contents of this set are approximately as follows:
- instructions for assembling a mini tractor;
- durable frame (base);
- steering column;
- pair of wheels;
- protective fenders for wheels;
- driver protection;
- seat with fastening;
- brake system (drum with disc, cylinder, fluid reservoir);
- rear lift;
- kit for installing cutters;
- control levers.
Features of creating a trailer
A walk-behind trailer is a rather complex system when assembled independently. It is for this reason that preliminary preparation for the process is required.
Here are the steps that must be present in the algorithm for creating such an important assistant:- First of all, you should think about drawing up an accurate and complete plan and diagram.
- Next, prepare all the necessary materials for the parts, which we will talk about a little later.
- Organize a workplace for assembly where nothing will disturb you. You should have quick access to all tools.
- Next, the previously made drawing is transferred to the parts. They are cut and sawn, welded and other preparation work is carried out.
- The next step is assembly and adjustment of all components of the selected trailer.
- Surface painting and varnishing work.
Owner reviews
Ruslan, 42 years old:
Hello. I bought an Oka walk-behind tractor 4 years ago, and six months after the purchase I also forked out money for a trailer. I took a model from the same plant, PMG-300-1. A very convenient unit, easy to install and dismantle. Stable with self-ejection.
Evgeniy, 29 years old:
I decided to convert the walk-behind tractor into a tractor, my Oka has been plowing for 3 years, it’s time to modernize. At first I thought about making all the parts myself, but I looked at the drawings (which do not always correspond to job descriptions on the Internet), estimated the cost of materials and electricity, and decided that the factory design would not be more expensive. I decided to give preference to a domestic manufacturer, choosing Kharkov Agromarka. The purchase cost just over 7,500 UAH. The instructions are more than easy to understand, there is a guarantee (which is what was required) the tractor turned out to be nice, all-wheel drive, durable, cross-country ability and traction characteristics are excellent.
