A bulldozer is an earth-moving machine capable of moving independently and efficiently excavating soil or other rocks. The equipment has a simple configuration. The main part is a tractor or tractor, combining a powerful chassis and a cabin with controls. The working unit of the bulldozer is represented by a curved profile blade located outside the main structure. High productivity, the ability to move large volumes of rock and the ability to perform various types of tasks have ensured the demand for this equipment in many areas.
Areas of use
Today, bulldozers are actively used in road construction, construction, mining and other enterprises. The ability of equipment to cut, dig and move soil, rocks and other bulk materials is also used to mechanize such types of work as:
- leveling of territories and cleaning of gentle slopes;
- removal of fertile soil during construction site preparation;
- creation of shallow channels;
- arrangement of embankments;
- cleaning the bases for the foundations of structures;
- development of soil on slopes;
- filling trenches and other depressions;
- clearing the mining area;
- clearing large areas of debris, stones, snow, etc.
Information in tabular form
To make it easier to compare offers from different brands when choosing a bulldozer, it is recommended to create a table, an approximate view of which is given below. Everyone will be able to supplement it with information that they deem necessary.
Parameter | Bulldozer brand | ||
A | B | IN | |
Bulldozer price, rub. | |||
Cost of spare parts, rub. set of running set of blades for the blade ripper crown final drive radiator engine | |||
Maintenance cost, 4000 engine hours, rub. consumables work cost standard hour |
In modern conditions of private ownership, business owners play a decisive role in the acquisition of equipment. Unfortunately, they often do not listen to the opinions of experts and follow the path of purchasing more budget machines, without studying all the consequences of purchasing cheap, but not always high-quality equipment.
Types of bulldozers
By appointment. This criterion determines the possibility of using bulldozers for certain types of work. The technique is:
- general purpose – designed for earthmoving, planning and construction tasks;
- specialized - such bulldozers are used in underground or underwater mining.
According to the type of climate control. This feature indicates the ability to operate machines in certain climatic zones. Bulldozers may have a non-standard design:
- with adaptation for work in low temperature conditions (up to -50 degrees);
- with adaptation to the tropical climate (temperatures up to +45 degrees and increased precipitation).
On the chassis. The type of chassis determines the ability to move equipment on different types of surfaces. A modern bulldozer may have the following movable base:
- tracked – effective for use in off-road conditions;
- wheeled – Suitable for frequent travel on public roads.
By dump type. The shield, the main working part of a bulldozer, can have different designs and mobility. Depending on the model, the equipment is equipped with the following types of dumps:
- non-rotating – installed perpendicularly and moves up/down;
- rotary – mounted at an angle in a horizontal or vertical plane;
- universal - consists of two halves, makes turns in different directions.
According to the lifting drive mechanism. This feature determines the maneuverability of the working body of the bulldozer (turning, lowering, skewing, tilting). The lifting mechanism can be:
- hydraulic – consists of hydraulic cylinders;
- electromechanical – has a combined configuration;
- mechanical - includes a winch and a system of rope blocks.
Russian bulldozers: history, advantages and prospects
What characteristics should a modern Russian bulldozer have?
Firstly, it must be powerful and multifunctional, secondly, reliable, thirdly, generally recognized, because the obvious indicators of the quality of equipment are demand and consumer trust, and fourthly, it must be manufactured by a well-known Russian manufacturer. These are the characteristics that Chelyabinsk bulldozers combine! They are gold medalists at many international exhibitions, they are sold for export to a huge number of countries near and far abroad, these machines can perform work in various climatic zones. Go to the catalog of Russian-made bulldozers
Cat® Bulldozers
- Cat D6R2
Crawler bulldozerEngine Model Cat C9 ACERT™ Net Power 141 kW Operating Weight 18,984 - 21,613 kg
Price request
Crawler bulldozer
Engine Model Cat® 3406C DITA Net Power 239 kW Operating Weight 37,557 kg
- Price request
Other models
The American brand Caterpillar is one of the world leaders in the production of powerful and efficient special equipment. The rental and sale of bulldozers of this brand are in great demand: the machines are actively used in different climatic and working conditions. The Cat® brand includes a variety of crawler models. Among the presented machines, you can choose a bulldozer of small, medium and high power with the optimal blade size and productivity. If necessary, the equipment can be equipped with replacement equipment (rippers, extenders, openings, slopes). Learn more about the range and features of Cat® bulldozers here.
Cat® D3K2
The Cat® D3K2 Crawler Dozer is designed for a variety of earthmoving applications. It can carry out layer-by-layer digging and moving soil, mining, territory planning when arranging green areas, etc.
The D3K2 model has advanced capabilities. A set of new functions includes slope indication, automatic blade setting when working on slopes, traction control and a number of others. The dozer is equipped with the AccuGrade™ system, which allows the operator to cut and fill soil with high accuracy without additional site measurements.
The Cat® C4.4 ACERT diesel engine meets Tier 3 exhaust emissions requirements. The crankshaft speed can be adjusted to suit operating conditions, reducing fuel consumption by up to 25%.
Cat® D5R2
The D5R2 model is designed for excavation work in difficult conditions. The bulldozer has a raised drive wheel, which makes the machine more stable on rough terrain. The installed VPAT system allows you to adjust the angles of inclination and rotation of the blade, ensuring high accuracy of soil movement. The electronic gearbox has 3 + 3 speeds, which can optionally be increased to 5 + 4. Differential control allows fast and precise turning even with the heaviest blade load.
To select the direction, a “one-way” control lever is installed. Automatic adjustment of operating parameters is provided. The cab has increased visibility and built-in rollover protection system (ROPS).
The Cat® D5R2 Dozer's maneuverability and precision ground-moving capabilities make it suitable for use in confined areas or clearing areas.
Cat® D7R
The Cat® D7R Crawler Dozer features a raised drive wheel for good traction and stability, even in difficult terrain. Built-in electronic systems (AccuGrad™) improve excavation accuracy without requiring additional markings on the ground. Differential control allows the bulldozer to turn quickly, even with a heavy blade load.
The display (Caterpillar Monitoring System) shows current parameters and operating data. All instrument panel indicators are clearly visible even in bright sunlight. Thanks to the monitoring system and three warning levels, the operator has all the information about the current state of the equipment without being distracted from the work at hand.
The bulldozer is equipped with a pressurized cabin mounted on damping supports. Large windows provide good visibility. For operator convenience, the seat is turned 15 degrees to the right.
Cat® D9T
The D9T is designed for use in harsh conditions. The powerful Cat® 3408C engine handles everything, including loosening tough or compacted soil. The volume of a full fuel tank is enough to work non-stop throughout the entire working day.
For ease of maintenance, the main components of the bulldozer have a modular design and can be easily removed for repair or inspection. Machine diagnostics are performed using the Cat® Electronic Technician system.
The cabin is installed on damping supports, which reduces the overall noise level (by 2 dB). The Advisor control system monitors the current parameters of the bulldozer and displays them on the display. The backlighting of the keyboard and switches has day and night modes. The cabin has a built-in air conditioning system that maintains a comfortable temperature.
ChTZ B10
ChTZ B10.
Photo: specserver.com One of the most common models of the Chelyabinsk plant, which has found application in various industries. Based on the time-tested base of the T-170 tractor, the bulldozer received a YaMZ 236NE2-51 engine with a power of 180 hp. p., manual transmission.
Working on it hones the skills of any driver, since there is a minimum of electronics, as well as joystick control - everything is done the old fashioned way with poker levers. But, in most cases, it can be repaired “on the knee”. This also leads to disadvantages.
Compared to modern bulldozers, the B10 is difficult to operate. Productivity during a full shift is lower due to operator fatigue and lack of any comfort. There are many complaints about leaks in the gearbox and poor quality of the chassis.
Bulldozer T 330, technical characteristics
The T 330 bulldozer began production at the Cheboksary Tractor Plant in 1975. It was one of the first bulldozers in the USSR, the cab of which was located in front, which gave the driver the opportunity to observe the operation of the blade.
Such technical capabilities make it possible to use this tractor for large-volume excavation work.
When using a cross-section blade, it is possible to develop high-density soils, as well as frozen soil. Technical characteristics of the T-330 engine
Tractor engine brand | 8DVT-330A |
Engine manufacturer | Volgograd Motor Plant |
Bulldozer engine type | Diesel 4-stroke, with gas turbine supercharging and air cooling. |
Operating power, kW | 250 |
Rated rotation speed, rpm | 1700 |
Number of cylinders | 8V |
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm | 150x160 |
Specific fuel consumption, g/kW.hour | 230 |
Oil consumption due to fuel consumption | <0,3% |
Engine displacement, l | 22,6 |
Tractor engine weight, kg | 2 600 |
General information/history Crawler tractors
The online store “M143.ru” gives collectors the opportunity to buy scale models of bulldozers from legendary brands. Equipment that became iconic during the Soviet era is disappearing without a trace from the country's roads and construction sites. You can save a piece of history for yourself by becoming the owner of a smaller copy. The most accurate imitation of the exterior design and adherence to constructive accuracy make model special equipment as similar as possible to real cars.
The functionality associated with the mobility of all elements that make the products mobile is fully preserved. Exhibition samples are indistinguishable from full-scale originals produced by Soviet factories and used throughout the country.
Bulldozer T 150, technical characteristics
For some reason, it is mistakenly believed that the model of the same manufacturer is the T 150, a wheeled or tracked bulldozer with a diesel engine. In fact, the T150 has been produced by the Kharkov Tractor Plant since 1974. The bulldozers of these two manufacturers differ even in appearance.
The caterpillar tractor weighing 8 tons was equipped with an SMD-60 engine with a power of 150 hp.
After the production of this engine ceased, the T150 was equipped with a YaMZ 236 DZ with 170 hp. Index “D” indicates a modification equipped with bulldozer equipment. The wheeled model has the index “K”. Technical characteristics of T-150
Rated operating power of the engine, kW (hp) | 110 (150) |
Rotation speed, rpm: | |
..crankshaft at rated engine operating power | 2000 |
..PTO | 540 and 1000 |
Cylinder diameter, mm | 130 |
Piston stroke, mm | 115 |
Cylinder displacement, l | 9,15 |
Specific fuel consumption at rated operating power, g/kW*h (g/e. hp-h) | 252 (185) |
Fuel tank capacity, l | 315 |
Track, mm | 1435 |
Longitudinal base, mm | 1800 |
Ground clearance (with lugs submerged), mm | 300 |
Specific ground pressure, MPa (kgf/cm2) | 0,046 (0,46) |
Overall dimensions, mm | 4935 X 1850 X 2915 (height with air cooler) |
Structural weight, kg | 6975 |
Bulldozer T 100, technical characteristics
An 11-ton crawler tractor has a small specific pressure on the soil of 0.47 kgf/cm2. This allows it to be used on swampy, loose and sandy soils. The power of the four-cylinder engine is 108 hp. Ground clearance – 391 mm. This mechanical tractor has durable components and components, which allows individual copies of this model to still be on the move and perform their functions. Of course, this is due to proper maintenance and careful operation.
Technical characteristics of the bulldozer T-100M
Tractor type | crawler, general purpose |
Nominal traction force, kgf | 6000 |
Tractor structural weight, kg | 11100 |
Specific metal consumption, kg/hp. | 102,7 |
Number of gears: | |
..forward | 5 |
..back | 4 |
Speed range, km/h: | |
..forward | 2,36 — 10,13 |
..back | 2,79 — 7,61 |
Track, mm | 1880 |
Base, mm | 2370 |
Ground clearance, mm | 391 |
Specific pressure on soil, kgf/cm2 | 0,47 |
Engine make | D-108 |
engine's type | 4-cylinder, four-stroke with undivided combustion chamber (in piston) |
Rated power at 1070 rpm, hp | 108 |
Torque reserve, %, not less | 10 |
Specific engine fuel consumption, g/e. l. With. h. | 175 |
Cylinder diameter, mm | 145 |
Piston stroke, mm | 205 |
Cylinder displacement, l | 13,53 |
Engine weight, kg | 2100 |
Fuel tank capacity, l | 235 |
Starting the engine | starting engine P-23 with electric starter |