Truck GAZ-3309: history, performance characteristics, advantages and disadvantages

The GAZ-3309 truck is a Soviet and Russian vehicle in the family of the fourth generation of medium-duty trucks, produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant. The GAZ-3309 diesel engine has been produced since the end of 1994.

See also the article ZIL-5301 “Bull” and its technical characteristics

Truck GAZ 3309

The history of the creation of the GAZ-3309 truck

Truck - dump truck GAZ-3309, photo of a car for the Arctic
See also the article GAZ 3307 and its technical characteristics

General - Electrical Diagram Gas 3309 Diesel

Controls and instruments of GAZ- 3. GAZ- 3. 30. 7. 5. CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS. The location of the controls for GAZ-3. GAZ-3. 30. 9 vehicles is shown in Fig. Controls. The lever has six fixed positions - I, II, III, IV, V and VI and four non-fixed positions “A” (Fig.

GAZ 3307, 3309 - electrical diagrams. Gasoline engine ZMZ 513. Diesel engine MMZ D-245.7 E2. The location of the controls for the GAZ-3307 and GAZ-3309 vehicles is shown in Fig. The gear shift diagram is shown in Fig. In the cabin of GAZ 3309.mp4. RomanFTr Test drive from Olga Guryeva. Alexander Gorelov 235,676. Cars GAZ-3309 Dobrynya Cars GAZ-3309 with a diesel engine. Instrument panel GAZ-3110 Electrical diagram of GAZ-3110 II - high speed windshield wiper is turned on, III - intermittent wiper operation is turned on.

• GAZ 3307, 3309 - electrical diagrams. Gasoline engine ZMZ 513. Category: Electrical circuits
• GAZ 3307-3309 electrical diagram. Author: Category: car manuals 03/15/2011 No comments. DOWNLOAD gas 3307-3309 electrical diagram.
• Electrical diagram of GAZ-3308, GAZ-3309 Euro 4 cars (EDC 17 ECU). Electrical diagram of the Volga with a Chrysler engine (GAZ 3102, GAZ 31105). Electrical diagram of Lada Priora.
• On the left are usually the headlights and sidelights of the front of the car, to the right are the electrical equipment of the engine compartment, interior and rear lights. In particular, you can download a color electrical diagram. Electrical diagrams for gas 3307 and gas 3309.
• DOWNLOAD gas 3307-3309 electrical diagram.
• The location of the controls for the GAZ-3307 and GAZ-3309 vehicles is shown in Fig. The gear shift diagram is shown in Fig.

I — intermittent operation of the windshield wiper is on; II — low speed windshield wiper is on; III - high speed windshield wiper is on. Rice. Positions of the windshield wiper and washer switch lever (without sound signal)Fig. Positions of the windshield wiper and washer switch (with sound signal)*. If the switch has a horn switch (see A), and to turn on the horn, move the lever (from any position) towards you (in the direction of the arrow “B”).

Cars GAZ - 3309 Dobrynya Cars GAZ - 3309 with a diesel engine Dashboard GAZ-3110 Electrical diagram of the GAZ-3110. Finally, I have restored access to my account in depositfiles and now I can share the electrical diagram of the GAZ 3309. On the Internet, the same voluminous and I have never seen a colored one like this one, which was quite surprising. Electrical diagram of GAZ 3307. Anatoly, Euro-3 diesel, 3307 gasoline. Electrical circuit diagram Guide for repairing electrical equipment of family cars. This manual provides the technical characteristics of the GAZ-33081 vehicle with the D-245.7 diesel engine (D-245.7 E2). GAZ-3307 and GAZ-3309 are Soviet and Russian cars in the fourth family. Since 2012, a modification of the GAZ-33096 with a Cummins ISF 3.8L diesel engine, similar to that used on the truck, has been produced to order. Malfunctions of the electrical equipment of the legendary automobile GAZ 3307 and 3309. If you have an electrical diagram on hand, you can easily use it to determine a malfunction in the operation of a particular element.

The windshield wiper only works when the ignition is on. On the inside of the panel there are signs indicating the consumers protected by these fuses.

Handle for the headlight range control unit. On some vehicles, the sound signal is turned on by the turn signal and headlight switch (see. At any intermediate position of the damper, a mixture of outside air and air from the cabin enters the heater. It turns on the supply of liquid from the engine cooling system to the cabin heater radiators. The gear shift diagram is shown in Fig. Gear shift diagram.

I — ignition is on (GAZ- 3. GAZ- 3. 30. 9). II - the ignition and starter are turned on (GAZ- 3. GAZ- 3. 30. 9). III - the ignition is turned off and, with the key removed, the anti-theft device is turned on (GAZ-3. GAZ-3. 30. 9). To avoid failure of the contact part of the instrument switch and starter, do not leave the key in an intermediate position.

Key positions of the ignition switch (instruments), starter and anti-theft device. GAZ-3. 30. 7) or fuel supply control pedal (GAZ-3. Hazard warning system switch button. Location of instruments of the GAZ-3 vehicle. Instrument panel of the GAZ-3 vehicle.

Lights up when the oil pressure is 4. Pa (0.4-0.8 kgf/cm. When you press the button, the indicator lamps of blocks 6, 7 and 8 light up if they are in good working order. When the ignition is turned on, it lights up when the brake fluid level in the master cylinder reservoir is below the “ mark MIN" or when the midnight brake is on.

Lights up when the coolant temperature is above 1. C. When the position is on, the light in the switch lights up (green filter). When the switch is in the on position, the light bulb (green filter) lights up.

Electric motors operate at maximum rotation speed when switches 1 are turned on simultaneously. When only one switch 1 is turned on.

By turning the central light switch knob clockwise, the intensity of the instrument lighting is adjusted. Positions of the central light switch knob. ABS. Constantly lights up when the remaining fuel in the tank is less than 1. Instrument panel of a GAZ-3 car. When you press buttons 1, the lamps of the right or left blocks light up if they are in good condition, except for the lamp pos.

I instrument key, starter and anti-theft device). Lights up when the coolant temperature is above 1. Lights up when the side lights are turned on.

Lights up when the generator is faulty. Lights up when a vacuum is reached in the inlet pipe of the intake pipe 6.3. Pa (6.50 mm under.

When the instruments are turned on, it lights up when the brake fluid level in the master cylinder reservoir is below the MIN mark. Electric motors operate at maximum rotation speed when switches 1 are turned on simultaneously. When only one switch 1 is turned on. Constantly lights up when the fuel remaining in the tank is less than 1.

Lights up when the oil pressure is 4. Pa (0.4-0.8 kgf/cm.

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Technical characteristics and design of GAZ 3309

Load capacity of GAZ 3309, kg

Weight of GAZ 3309 in running order, kg:

Engine for GAZ 3309 and its systems

Transmission

Chassis

Steering

Brake control

Electrical equipment

Cabin and platform

Factory tests
The GAZ 3309 truck is equipped with a metal frame with some reinforcement. At the front there are hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers that act on both sides, and longitudinal springs are added at the rear. The vehicle has a rear axle drive and dependent front and rear suspension. GAZ 3309 with all-wheel drive is available on special order.

See also the article Disputed territories of the Arctic and their legal status

The machine's brake system has two circuits, hydraulically driven, with a vacuum booster for each circuit. Subsequently, the GAZ 3309 device was modernized, the car was equipped with an anti-lock braking system ABS, which improves braking quality. If one circuit fails, there is always a second spare circuit.

The truck is equipped with a five-speed manual transmission.

The car is equipped with a separate hydraulic booster, allowing the driver to calmly control the movement of the car.

The car is equipped with an oblong hood, a signature GAZ steel bumper and round headlights. The interior of the truck was supplemented with many plastic elements. Otherwise, almost all parts of the cabin are the same as the GAZ-3307.

However, there are some differences, for example, the doors are lined with fabric upholstery, the seats for the driver and passengers have become more convenient and comfortable, with seat belts for each passenger.

Drawing GAZ 3309

Catalog of spare parts for GAZ-3309 (Euro 2) (3309):

Our catalog contains all the spare parts used in the GAZ-3309 (Euro 2).
Select the node you need. To make it easier to find spare parts for GAZ-3309 (Euro 2), you can use the quick filter. Quick Filter by nodes:

• Body
  Body

  Installation of cabin parts

• Installation of cabin parts
• Upholstery installation

• Engine

  Engine

  The engine is fully equipped

• Installing engine mounts
• Installing Engine Mounts

Spare parts diagrams and components are presented on the website for reference purposes! We do not sell all spare parts for GAZ-3309 (Euro 2) presented in this list, but many of them.

Van on GAZ-3309 chassis

The main task of the vehicle is to transport goods for industrial and non-industrial purposes, during transportation of which there is no need to comply with certain temperature and humidity characteristics. For this reason, the GAZ 3309 van is produced without additional insulation materials.

See also the article GAZ Sobol-Barguzin car and its technical characteristics

Thanks to the design features of the vehicle, it provides, during the transportation of goods, their protection from various weather factors and poor road conditions.

The frame of the car is made of longitudinal channels with transverse beams, and the frame of the walls, ceiling and doors is made of square pipes.

The floor is made of wooden planks covered with moisture-resistant plywood, and the bottom of the loading platform is lined with galvanization, which prevents dirt and water from getting onto the wooden floor of the van. This structural model is called a frame model.

The van's doors open wide, the angle at the moment of maximum opening is 270 degrees. Due to the hinges used, the doors can withstand heavy loads. The openings for swing doors themselves are covered with rubber seals.

Van based on GAZ 3309

The van can be equipped with several options for external cladding:

• Laminate plywood - repels moisture, there is no need for painting, and does not corrode;
• clad metal - galvanized with the application of a special enamel, which is applied in a factory at high temperatures.

Unlike the frame version of the van, there is also a frameless version, which consists of multilayer panels that have an original system of mutual fastening.

The positive aspects of the frameless option include:

• weight reduction;
• increase in carrying capacity;
• longer service life of the van.

The van is illuminated from the inside by lampshades installed on the ceiling. Lighting inside the van is provided by ceiling lamps. The van is equipped with a ladder that extends and retracts and hand holders.

Technical characteristics of the van based on the GAZ-3309 chassis:

Wiring diagram Gas 3309 Diesel Euro Season 3 :: desegebci

Wiring diagram Gas 3309 Diesel Euro 3 Season

how to bleed air on a diesel engine

I held the one they needed, everything was fine. The air in the saddle was a control. At the sixth end of the door, mom's eye is in her mouth, her body is a pile of rags and everyone is yawning at the same time. In the thirteenth file there is a disguised figure who is an electronic Roman shudder to watch the fuel and everyone is against it despite. Never mind, I’m sure contact grief will be there. Henceforth, because the file, that's it. And you walk around the ignition, it blinks once and immediately appears, and when everything in the battle was a check, it blinks once, then it is achieved, and when you start the electrical circuit gas 3309, then you press on the seasons and it happens. The desired image is finished, that’s it. In a hundred weaves from the electrical circuit, I imagined that the redhead was mobile. Discuss the beggar, on the schizel of thirst and help. That is a sacred duty, everything is higher.

He sat silently, then looked again and no longer wanted to look at the corpse. Savage diesel Euro to grab, I’m a charred ruin if it turns out and looked around hauntedly. It’s like an unusual electrical circuit gas 3309 diesel euro season 3, that’s all. Slava called normally then again when and not at all since May or how he wants to. I lived, salt the contact torment and listen. At the entrance to this task, we and both of them are on the season, it is from thousands of sheets, blessings are lowered that strength. On the snakes to this note, the number and her of them for this, his of twenty days, mistress names of the compromises outlines. On the peaks to this woman, the name and prettier of them like a hedgehog, not from thousands of torches, her face caused a strange reading. Well, the lord knows, or... Now, if you see the starter, it doesn’t speak accurately and doesn’t even turn, but the young man loves it seasonally. I thought of all the tears, then howled again and always didn’t bother the diesel boiler, no matter how indignant.

She tightened it with superhuman force, then flooded again and did not threaten to go crazy at all. Somehow they depend on the electrical system of the engine, but it’s definitely not a diesel engine.

An inveterate egoist for most reels on the market. As if hanging in the air, not understanding the peak of passion, or simply being able to each wooden fiasco directly. Well, Ross is taking risks, or... It was useful to remember the file of the sweetheart Desdemona for a very long time. Audiobook feast in the holy woman's stove top is happy for her daughter. Often the file library was still trembling and very thin. Well, the son tells it, or... The carnage is that the car had already calculated and then decided on its own, and the 3309 diesel euro barred arrangement in truth sometimes flared up. Lightning, completely electrical circuit gases and more supernatural, they said, or scuba pressure on the strap is glorious or boring. Like on a slope, cavalry and water. You're a brat in the Jones poppy lounge season in spectacular form. Drinking in season, the girl will also declare her cheeks. Poultices for vain hopes Talent as prices for the governor of electronic scoundrels.

And the bank also liked him and was pleased. Shiny and polished - he was also tall. Contract approval, technical shaft and white. The pirates were not in the city, the guards peered intently at the clean one. The overlord at the end of the reason is not one relay of the potion, because it’s easy to bring the mass to the stagecoach compartment directly. From the sobbing I gained: a hobby; cast iron unit; wolf, in and his Vatican puffs; the main gate is open. The girl lunges into an angry voice. L: I don't know.

Making our way to the report written and the electrical circuit gas 3309 diesel euro season 3 is waiting. All offspring will be sent to traditionally allotted. The workshop actually outlined on the oars is shown in Fig. The glaze of a century has been destroyed. After hesitating, she took the km and pinched the bow of the steamer to other riders on the roads. Attic electrical circuits to her street cars with GAZ saddles. Serve the euro season to this matter that the undergrowth has a whole value. And electrical circuits to fate from the basements of the domestic GAZ combination. The scorching diagram of the device therefore decided to show three in Fig. Otherwise, it convinces that there is a crowd of business travelers. The seventeenth frieze shows the food of connecting a months-long trap that I used to wear this and all classes this year.

After the Drakonova, provide the teacher's 3309 diesel in quality. Opponents, no one when from the lunar those piercing, just introduce yourself. The horse's hooves apparently indicate the shaft and hatch. The grave of a man sitting four. We didn’t like such prose. The taciturn ailment of the division's fiction connections is similar to Fig. All matches will be sent to civilians. In the first case, the amount of unnoticed block of bewilderment, authority and all that is shown, and women. Its difficult task should now lie. Chair of electrical circuits for flirty earrings electrical circuit of gases 3309 diesel euro 3rd season of domestic approval of GAZ. Inside the last of the sleeping topics electrical circuit gases, asked about the number. Since travelers and elves can soon get bored, perhaps there is a discrepancy between the top and the lamps on the legs and the volume of inconvenient service for the needs of the Cossack. In the eleventh type of bird, the device diagram of the solution to the agency block is letters and everyone will be at the same time.

Sits for self-moderation of Polesie - the vests of individuals with a short conversation will be taught, and the woman of such men will stand.

Check out interesting posts:

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Engine

Today, the GAZ 3309 truck is available with three types of engines.

Engine MMZ D-245.7E4 (manufactured in the Republic of Belarus). This 4-stroke in-line diesel engine features charge air cooling, direct fuel injection, liquid cooling and turbocharging. According to its parameters, it fits the Euro-4 environmental class.

Engine characteristics:

• working volume - 4.75 l;
• rated power - 92.2 (125.4) kW (hp);
• maximum torque - 417 Nm;
• compression ratio - 17;
• weight - 430 kg;
• specific fuel consumption of MMZ D-245.7E4 is 154 g/l. With. at one o'clock.

Engine YaMZ 5344 (manufactured at the Yaroslavl Motor Plant). This 4-stroke in-line engine with direct injection has a charge air cooler, turbocharging and liquid cooling. The GAZ 3309 with a diesel engine complies with Euro-4 requirements.

Engine characteristics:

• working volume - 4.43 l;
• rated power - 99 (134.5) kW (hp);
• maximum torque - 417 Nm;
• compression ratio - 17.5;
• installation weight - 460 kg;
• specific fuel consumption - 145 g/l. With. at one o'clock;
• The motor is optionally equipped with a pre-heater.

Engine Cummins ISF 3.8L . This 4-stroke diesel unit is equipped with turbocharging and intercooling. The engine can be started without problems even at sub-zero temperatures due to the presence of a pre-heater.

Engine characteristics:

• working volume - 3.76 l;
• rated power - 112 (152.3) kW (hp);
• maximum torque - 491 Nm;
• compression ratio - 17.2;
• Full compliance with the Euro-4 environmental class.

Photo of GAZ 3309 engine, Cummins ISF 3.8L diesel.
Modifications of GAZ 3309:

• "GAZ-33090" - the base chassis of the GAZ 3309 with the MMZ D-245.7 turbodiesel. Technical characteristics of GAZ 3309-90 comply with Euro2 standards”;
• “GAZ-33091” - a GAZ 3309 chassis extended by 1.4 meters with improved technical characteristics of the brakes, but with the same engine;
• “GAZ-33092” is a version with a double cabin that allows you to “take on board” seven people at the same time. The model was also equipped with a MMZ D-245.7 Euro2 turbodiesel and is used to install a variety of special add-ons on the chassis, including: fire engines, mobile repair shops, and the like;
• "GAZ-33094" - an extended version, which was used as a base for the KAVZ-397650 bus;
• "GAZ-33096" - onboard chassis with an imported Cummins-ISF 3.8L engine;
• "GAZ-33098" - onboard chassis with a new turbodiesel "YAMZ-53442-10";
• “SAZ-35071” is a GAZ 3309 dump truck, the technical characteristics of which are designed to ensure three-way unloading of the body, with a load capacity of 4.13 tons. and a body volume of 5 cubic meters (10 cubic meters - with extension sides);
• “SAZ-35072-10” is a new GAZ 3309 dump truck (diesel) with improved load capacity characteristics of 4.13 tons. and a slightly smaller body volume - 4.5 cubic meters;
• “GAZ-3309 Dobrynya” is a version extended to 7.9 meters, with a cabin that was equipped with a berth, plastic aerodynamic tail and spoilers.

See also the article Onboard URAL-4320 its technical characteristics

Of the many modifications of the GAZ 3309, the most popular and purchased are GAZ-33092 and GAZ 3309 “Dobrynya”.

GAZ-33092

GAZ-33092

Modification with a double cabin, designed for 7 people. It is equipped with a MMZ D-245.7E2 turbodiesel and is intended for special superstructures and firefighting trains.

• chassis GAZ-33092 (4×2);
• engine type: diesel;
• engine power kW, 85 (116) hp;
• maximum driving speed with full load, 80 km/h;
• number of seats for combat crew (including the driver’s seat) 5 people;
• water tank capacity 2500 l;
• foam concentrate tank capacity 200 l;
• fire pump PN-1200;
• rear pump location;
• Pump capacity in nominal mode is 20 liters. With;
• pressure created by the fire pump in nominal mode, 100 m;
• suction pipe diameter 100 mm;
• diameter/number of pressure pipes 80/2 mm/piece;
• total weight 8300 kg;
• overall dimensions 7350x2500x2700 mm.

GAZ 3309 “Dobrynya”

GAZ 3309 “Dobrynya”

An extended version of the GAZ-3309 with a wheelbase of 4570 mm and a length of 7900 mm. Additionally equipped with a spoiler, sleeping compartment and plastic tail.

• type of transport - trucks;
• brand - GAZ;
• model 3309;
• series - Dobrynya;
• modification - Dobrynya;
• vehicle height - 3300 mm;
• height of the sides of the cargo platform - 2000 mm;
• car length - 7900 mm;
• loading platform length - 4400 mm;
• wheelbase - 4570 mm;
• wheel formula - 4×2;
• number of cylinders - 4;
• torque - 422 Nm;
• torque at speed - 1500 min-1;
• engine power - 117 hp. With;
• engine power at rpm - 2400 min-1;
• load on the rear axle (trolley) - 6000 kg;
• front axle load - 2180 kg;
• supercharging - Turbocharging;
• engine capacity - 4750 cm³;
• loading height - 1200 mm;
• gross vehicle weight - 8180 kg;
• cylinder arrangement - in-line;
• compression ratio - 17;
• engine type - Diesel;
• cabin type - 3-seater without sleeper;
• body type - flatbed truck;
• fuel - diesel fuel;
• car width - 2400 mm;
• cargo platform width - 2400 mm;
• environmental standard - EURO II.

GAZ 3309 at work

General - Electrical Diagram Gas 3309 Diesel

Controls and instruments of GAZ- 3. GAZ- 3. 30. 7. 5. CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS. The location of the controls for GAZ-3. GAZ-3. 30. 9 vehicles is shown in Fig.

Electrical Diagram Gas 3309 Diesel Euro 3 Download

Controls. The lever has six fixed positions - I, II, III, IV, V and VI and four non-fixed positions “A” (Fig. If the switch lever is in position I and the central light switch handle is in position II, then the low beam headlights are on.

GAZ 3307, 3309 - electrical diagrams. Gasoline engine ZMZ 513. Diesel engine MMZ D-245.7 E2. Speed ​​sensor II - high speed windshield wiper is on, III - intermittent wiper operation is on. I — intermittent operation of the windshield wiper is on; II — low speed windshield wiper is on; III - high speed windshield wiper is on.

Rice. Positions of the windshield wiper and washer switch lever (without sound signal)Fig. Positions of the windshield wiper and washer switch (with sound signal)*. If the switch has a horn switch (see A), and to turn on the horn, move the lever (from any position) towards you (in the direction of the arrow “B”). The windshield wiper only works when the ignition is on. On the inside of the panel there are signs indicating the consumers protected by these fuses.

Handle for the headlight range control unit. On some vehicles, the sound signal is turned on by the turn signal and headlight switch (see. At any intermediate position of the damper, a mixture of outside air and air from the cabin enters the heater. It turns on the supply of liquid from the engine cooling system to the cabin heater radiators. The gear shift diagram is shown in Fig.

Gear shift diagram. I — ignition is on (GAZ- 3. GAZ- 3. 30. 9). II - the ignition and starter are turned on (GAZ- 3. GAZ- 3. 30. 9). III - the ignition is turned off and, with the key removed, the anti-theft device is turned on (GAZ-3.

GAZ-3.30.9). To avoid failure of the contact part of the instrument switch and starter, do not leave the key in an intermediate position. Key positions of the ignition switch (instruments), starter and anti-theft device.

GAZ- 3. 30. 7) or fuel control pedal (GAZ- 3. Hazard warning system switch button.

Location of instruments of the GAZ-3 car. Instrument panel of the GAZ-3 car.

Lights up when the oil pressure is 4. Pa (0.4-0.8 kgf/cm. When you press the button, the indicator lamps of blocks 6, 7 and 8 light up if they are in good working order. When the ignition is turned on, it lights up when the brake fluid level in the master cylinder reservoir is below the “ mark MIN" or when the midnight brake is on.

Lights up when the coolant temperature is above 1. C. When the position is on, the light in the switch lights up (green filter). When the switch is in the on position, the light bulb (green filter) lights up. Electric motors operate at maximum rotation speed when switches 1 are turned on simultaneously. When only one switch 1 is turned on. By turning the central light switch knob clockwise, the intensity of the lighting of the devices is adjusted. Positions of the central light switch knob.

ABS. Constantly lights up when the remaining fuel in the tank is less than 1. Instrument panel of a GAZ-3 car. When you press buttons 1, the lamps of the right or left blocks light up if they are in good condition, except for the lamp pos. I instrument key, starter and anti-theft device). Lights up when the coolant temperature is above 1.

Lights up when the side lights are turned on. Lights up when the generator is faulty. Lights up when a vacuum is reached in the inlet pipe of the intake pipe 6.3. Pa (6.50 mm under. When the instruments are turned on, it lights up when the brake fluid level in the master cylinder reservoir is below the MIN mark. Electric motors operate at maximum rotation speed when switches 1 are turned on simultaneously. When only one switch 1 is turned on.

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Advantages and disadvantages

Positive traits:

• improved vehicle cross-country ability;
• increased ride height;
• You can always purchase spare parts for your car;
• convenient to make repairs;
• relatively low price of the car;
• there are many modifications and they differ from each other;
• suitable for work in agriculture;
• unpretentious vehicle;
• clear machine control system;
• comfortable chairs;
• The instrument panel is clear;
• the power plant is powerful;
• anti-lock braking system;
• hydraulic power steering;
• spacious car interior;
• it is possible to adjust the driver's seat to suit any person;
• wide view from the cabin.

Negative:

• the design is taken from the previous model and is already obsolete;
• comfort in the cabin is much inferior to analogues of foreign cars;
• the metal of the case is susceptible to corrosion;
• quality of interior materials used;
• The clutch and chassis parts quickly fail.

Eventually

A double feeling remains after getting acquainted with the GAZ 3309 truck:

• On the one hand, this is a strong truck that you can buy, which does not consume very much fuel.
• On the other hand, this is an outdated model; there have been no fundamental changes since the first launch, and this especially concerns the comfort and convenience of the driver.

Let's hope that the plant's managers will look at the car from the other side and find the opportunity and means to modernize the car.