Many people often associate Chinese-made products with rather low-quality items that have a short service life. But this rule does not always apply to everything that is manufactured in a given country. For example, the exception is the Shakman dump truck, which is used primarily for transporting large cargo, as well as in construction and industry. This type of vehicle fully complies with all modern standards, as well as the requirements that are set for trucks of this type.
Car manufacturer
The production of Shahman dump trucks is established in one of the Chinese provinces called Shaanxi. In addition to this enterprise, many vehicle parts and components are manufactured at other factories, but the vehicles will be assembled at SHAANXI HEAVY DUTY AUTOMOBILE Co. In total, the corporation includes about 10 different factories.
The name “Shakman” was formed due to the fact that the Chinese company collaborated for a long time with the German concern MAN. This was reflected in the creation of a car that included European design and increased comfort, as well as Asian low cost.
About company
Shaanxi was founded in 1968 as a heavy vehicle manufacturing enterprise. The plant produced trucks for military needs. Currently, the company is an industrial group of a dozen specialized production facilities that produce components and systems for trucks.
The company's head office is located in the Chinese city of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. The Shacman series of dump trucks was created in close cooperation with the German automaker MAN. This fact is reflected in the name of the truck.
Chinese cars borrowed cabin design and some technologies from their German relatives. A number of components for the Chinese truck were developed by the Austrian design bureau MagnaSteyr .
The company's products are pictured.
Along with the involvement of European technologies, the Chinese manufacturer is introducing its own developments and technical solutions. This approach allows us to produce inexpensive machines with high technical and operational characteristics.
The affordable price of Shakman dump trucks and the high technical level of their performance are the main factors of their popularity.
Track loaders are suitable for working in the most difficult places.
Tracked loaders can be frontal, that is, with a bucket for bulk substances.
A separate article is devoted to Russian-made front loaders.
Truck interior
The assembly of Shakman dump trucks was carried out following the example of the German MANs. It was from the latter that the truck cabin was taken, as well as its characteristics such as comfort, ergonomics and convenience. Due to the fact that the car uses a double layer of insulating material (both inside and outside), the vehicle can be used even in rather unfavorable climatic conditions in winter. The air temperature in the cabin will always be quite warm.
The driver's seat is equipped with a headrest, which has the function of changing its position. Even quite long trips will not bring discomfort to the motorist. That is why the steering wheel is also adjustable. There are four cup holders for the driver and passenger.
The doors of Shakman trucks are equipped with compartments for personal belongings. Similar structures are located under the seats, on the panel, and also above the windshield.
In order to store tools, there is a separate box. It is located on the right side at the feet near the doors. Therefore, the driver can always easily reach it at the right time.
Shacman dump trucks are maneuverable vehicles with a high level of maneuverability
Dump trucks are positioned as self-propelled vehicles that are capable of unloading transported materials without the use of additional equipment. This becomes possible thanks to the design features of the vehicle platform. Due to the special arrangement of individual frame elements, we can talk about good maneuverability and a high level of cross-country ability.
Body Features
Shakman trucks are those vehicles whose bodies are heated by exhaust gases, since their exhaust system is located below. The thickness of the metal of the bottom becomes from 8 to 10 millimeters, depending on the specific location. To produce the sides, the Chinese manufacturer decided to use metal, the thickness of which varies from 4 to 6 millimeters.
Depending on the number of axles, the volume of the body may vary. This figure ranges from 19.3 to 24.3 cubic meters. The developer also provided the possibility of adding extensions to the sides, which can significantly increase the volume of the body compartment. But you should avoid overloading the car.
The sides that Shakman dump trucks are equipped with can be in three different modifications. This applies to oblique, cone and Y-shaped body designs.
The maximum permitted vehicle weight is from 25 to 35 tons, which directly depends on the number of axles.
Characteristics of the model range
The most popular dump trucks are the Shakman F3000 series. They are represented by vehicles with a 6x4 and 8x4 wheel arrangement. There is also a 6x6 all-wheel drive version.
Current versions of Shakman dump trucks with Euro-IV environmental standard have been produced since 2013 and received the following designations:
- SX3256DR384 – three-axle chassis. The index “C” in the model designation means that the machine is equipped with a Cummins engine;
- SX3256DR385 – three-axle all-wheel drive chassis;
- SX3316DT366 – four-axle chassis.
For comparison, you can read the article about MAZ Selkhoznik.
The video shows the main characteristics of the Shakman dump truck.
Cabin
From the point of view of ergonomics, occupational safety and health, the truck cabin is important. Shakman dump trucks are equipped with an insulated tilting cab, the design of which is borrowed from MAN. Any chassis in the series can be equipped with an F2000 or F3000 cab.
The interior space has a 45 cm wide bed with an adjustable headrest. There is a spacious toolbox under the sleeping bag. Licensed German driver's seats are equipped with air suspension.
The steering column allows you to adjust the height and tilt of the steering wheel in accordance with the driver's build. The dashboard is identical to that of MAN trucks. The ergonomics and readability of the instruments are verified with German scrupulousness and accurately repeated by the Chinese, unlike the ZIL 130 dump trucks.
The cabin has convenient compartments for clothes and small items. A number of engine maintenance operations can be performed without tilting the entire cab: just lift the front grille.
The car is equipped with a whole system of rear-view mirrors , some of them are heated. There are also curb and roll-up mirrors. Compare with the equipment of the KamAZ 55111 cab.
Body
The durable self-tipping body with rear unloading is equipped with a hydraulic lift and an exhaust gas heating system. The hydraulic cylinder of the lifting mechanism is located in the front part of the body.
When unloading, the body rises to an angle of up to 50 degrees. The lift control handle is located in the cabin. The exhaust gas redirection unit for heating has been successfully completed.
The walls and bottom of the body are made of metal with a thickness of 4 to 8 mm. A spare wheel is mounted on the outer front surface of the body.
A body with a volume of 19.3 cubic meters is installed on a three-axle chassis. m, for four-axle vehicles - 22.9 (24.3) cubic meters. m. The load capacity of Shakman three-axle dump trucks is 11 tons. At the same time, there is a fairly large reserve - the design can withstand loads of up to 19 tons.
Modifications are available with a reinforced Junton body, for which a nominal load capacity of 19 tons is indicated.
The cargo weight of four-axle Shakman dump trucks, as indicated in the technical specifications, can reach 22 tons (like the MAZ 20 tons). At the same time, the safety margin allows loading up to 31 tons.
Suspension
The front suspension of Shakman dump trucks is made according to a dependent design with semi-elliptical springs and telescopic hydraulic shock absorbers. The rear suspension is of the balancing type and is equipped with semi-elliptic springs .
6x4 dump trucks
Shakman 6x4 dump trucks have a load capacity of up to 25 tons. The volume of the body compartment of such vehicles is 19 cubic meters. meters. The weight of the unloaded truck is 14.3 tons.
The cabin of 6x4 dump trucks can accommodate only two people. The sleeping place is designed for only one.
The engine uses two types of engines, the volume of which is 9.7 and 10.8 liters. Each of them has six cylinders, a liquid cooling system, turbocharging, and a direct injection intercooler. The engine power is also different – 336 and 445 “horses”, respectively. In terms of environmental class, the power unit belongs to EURO-4 standards.
Technical characteristics of the SHACMAN 6x4 dump truck
Shacman Shaanxi engine: dump truck fuel consumption per 100 km
The products of the Chinese automaker Shaanxi are represented by three- and four-axle dump trucks.
Large-tonnage Shacman dump trucks are used for transporting bulk and bulk cargoes that are not included in the TOP 5 largest dump trucks in the world. Their most common use is on large-scale construction sites and in the mining industry. High adaptability to low air temperatures makes it possible to operate dump trucks in northern latitudes.
It will be useful for the owner of cargo equipment to learn about cargo evacuation.
6x6 dump trucks
Shakman 6x6 dump trucks can be made in three different modifications. They all have the same dimensions. They are equal to the following parameters: body length – 5600 mm, vehicle width – 2300 mm and cabin height – 1500 mm. To make a turn, the car will need a radius of 18 meters.
The model, called SX3256DR385, is powered by a diesel power unit with a volume of 11.6 liters. It is capable of developing power equal to 365 horsepower.
The second model, SX3256DT385, has a higher level of power. Its power unit volume has been increased to 11.6 liters. This motor is capable of developing power up to 375 hp.
The model SX3256DV385 has the highest power. It is capable of developing 400 hp, which is provided by a six-cylinder internal combustion engine.
8x4 dump trucks
Shakman 8x4 trucks have only two modifications of their manufacture. They differ in the power units that are used on them. In the first case, the manufacturer installs an engine with a volume of 9.7 liters. Such a motor is capable of developing 336 hp. The second engine is 10.8 liters. Its power is 385 hp.
The overall dimensions of the two types of Shakman 8x4 trucks are the same. The length of the vehicle is 7600 mm, the width is 2300 mm, and the cabin height is 1500 mm. The body has a usable volume of 26.6 cubic meters. meters. The gross vehicle weight is 48.3 tons.
Technical characteristics of the SHACMAN 8x4 dump truck
Shacman dump trucks: technical characteristics, reviews
Products made in China are usually associated with inexpensive and mediocre quality goods. But it is not always the case. One of the exceptions is the Shakman truck (dump truck). Technical characteristics allow it to be used in various industries, construction, transportation of large cargo and other areas. For quite a long time this car has been popular and in demand on the Russian market. The equipment fully complies with modern requirements and standards.
