Garbage trucks based on KamAZ with tank and rear loading: characteristics, photos, videos

KamAZ is a Russian brand of medium and heavy-duty trucks. The first car of this brand rolled off the assembly line of the plant in Naberezhnye Chelny in 1976. The range of these cars is so wide that its description can take up several gigabytes of computer memory. They are produced for the needs of the army, agriculture, as long-haul trucks and in the form of a chassis. It was this type of KamAZ that determined the almost immense breadth of its scope of application. One of them is garbage trucks based on KamAZ, which ensure the normal life of our cities.

KamAZ as a basis for a garbage truck

The municipal garbage truck on the KamAZ 4308 chassis is a rather unique piece of equipment, since, unlike other domestic brands, these vehicles have gained the greatest popularity due to their consumer qualities. Today, KamAZ 5320 is used as the basis for special equipment. The main advantages of using a KamAZ vehicle as a platform for a garbage truck:

• reliability and unpretentiousness;
• different operating modes;
• the ability to install any equipment;
• fuel efficiency;
• high productivity;

Compared to other domestic brands, KamAZ trucks have much greater potential for use. It is also easier to find the necessary spare parts and consumables for these cars, the cost of which is quite low. In addition to acceptable consumer qualities, this equipment has good maintainability, and maintenance can be performed at almost any service center specializing in truck repair.

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Features of using KamAZ KO-440 7

The domestic KamAZ ko 440 7 garbage truck can be used in different climatic conditions, regardless of temperature and weather. The range of operating temperatures varies from -50 to +60 degrees, while cars can be equipped with the appropriate devices: for summer, blowing and air conditioning systems, for winter - additional interior heaters, fuel pre-heaters, high-power fuel pumps, etc.

KamAZ KO-440 7 is used as a garbage truck, both in urban conditions and outside the city.

In different versions, the car is equipped with different types of tires - with a smooth tread, for off-road - with a herringbone pattern.

Modifications

The following modifications of garbage collection machines are distinguished:

• with side loading;
• rear loading;
• container, or portal.

The KamAZ-based model range uses indexing from 43 with medium to 65 with high load capacity.

The KO-440 and 449 series of trucks are produced in different versions: with side or rear loading, in the form of bunker carriers or multi-lifts.

The 440-5 can perform operations in cramped yard conditions.

A distinctive feature of the 440-4K1 mechanism is its short working cycle.

The KO-449 garbage truck on a KamAZ chassis is available with bodies of 15.5 and 22 m³, and is capable of loading waste weighing 5,000 and 10,440 kg, respectively.

A representative of the model range of modern rear-loading units is the CMZL-9G on the KamAZ-4308 chassis. The newest machine is equipped with a powerful in-line 4-cylinder CUMMINS 4 ISBe185 engine with 179 hp. with Euro-4 toxicity standard or gas engine YC6J190N-40 (190 hp) or YC4G180N-40 (180 hp) with turbocharging, spark ignition and electromagnetic metering injection.

Side loading

The KamAZ garbage truck with side loading is distinguished by high environmental and energy performance and ease of operation. The hydraulic manipulator is located on the right side of the device, moves, grabs and tips a metal container with garbage into a body with a capacity of 0.75 m³. Modern machines are equipped with auxiliary gripping of Eurocontainers with a volume of 1.1 m³.

The driver can control the work process both from the cab and using a remote control attached to the right side of the subframe.

Waste is unloaded using a dump truck.

Technical features of side loading garbage trucks:

• large overall dimensions;
• optimal load capacity;
• installation of durable high-pressure hoses;
• hydraulic tailgate with automatic locking devices;
• availability of a reliable axial piston pump.

Rear loading

In devices with rear mechanical or manual loading, containers are not thrown over the sides; waste is moved into a special receiver, then using a screw conveyor into the body. The technological process carried out by a garbage truck is complex, so the presence of 2 or more drivers is necessary during the operation.

The trucks have a more efficient pressing system (compaction coefficient reaches 6) and process larger areas.

Rear-loading garbage trucks have the following technical characteristics:

• The wheel arrangement of such garbage trucks can be of two types: 4 by 2;
• 6 by 4.

The sinking rate of the Kamaz 5303 model is significantly lower than that of other rear-loading garbage trucks. (2.5 vs. 6) Therefore, this model is not intended for collecting large amounts of garbage.

The garbage truck is equipped with a loading mechanized lift with a lifting capacity of 500 kg. MKM is not available on all KamAZ garbage trucks.

Scope of application

To remove bulk, large-sized building materials from a construction site, collect garbage from city streets, and transport it to a landfill, you need a garbage truck equipped with additional equipment: lifts, grabs.
Reference! Body trucks are used to collect MSW from waste sites; garbage trucks are used to transport waste over long distances.

Under what conditions can the technique be used?

The truck is used in different climatic zones. A wide range of operating temperatures from -50 °C to +60 °C allows the garbage truck to be operated in the summer heat and winter cold. Large special equipment serves from 4 to 6 collection points, small vehicles remove waste from one collection point.

Arrangement of the driver's cabin

The driver of the car works in comfortable conditions . The garbage truck cabin is equipped with modern heating and air conditioning systems. Imported side-loading models have two driver's seats, good visibility, and the driver performs all manipulations without leaving the cab.

Solid waste loading type

Manual loading is used if the garbage is packed in special bags. The loading hole is located at the rear. Containers are tipped over manually or using a manipulator:

• Eurocontainers;
• tanks made in Russia.

What is the price

The price for selling garbage trucks varies greatly depending on the model of the car and the distance of the sales region from Moscow. Below is an approximate catalog of garbage truck models from KamAZ with prices:

• a new garbage truck 65115 with side loading garbage in Moscow costs from 5,100,000 rubles;
• KamAZ MKZ-43253 can be purchased at a price of 3.8 million rubles;
• KamAZ model 53605 costs from 5.2 million rubles.

A new garbage truck on a KamAZ chassis can be purchased for 4.2-4.5 million rubles.

In the secondary market, prices depend on the technical condition of the car and its configuration. The cost of transport in satisfactory condition is 1.5-2 million rubles.

Typically, garbage trucks are rented for one month at a time. The cost of such rental starts from 50,000 rubles. If you need a car for one-time garbage collection, it is better to order it directly with a driver. This service costs from 2500 rubles per hour.

The prices of KamAZ garbage trucks are the most optimal today. These cars are several times cheaper than their foreign counterparts. Therefore, KamAZ garbage trucks are used as municipal transport.

Rear loading garbage trucks - manufacturing plants.

The best manufacturing plants of KAMAZ, MAZ, GAZ, ZIL rear-loading garbage trucks from Russia, Ukraine, Germany, Sweden, Italy are presented in this section of the catalog. Most foreign companies have their own representative offices or organizations representing their interests in Russia. For each manufacturer, the address, company name, phone number, website, main specialization and waste collection machines produced are indicated. List of manufacturers included in the section “rear-loading garbage trucks” :

FARID Industrie SpA Italy Faun Kirchhoff group GmbH Germany KOBIT sro Ceska Republika Norba AB Sweden Volvo Trucks - Kaluga, Russia Waste Systems LLC, Russia Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Inc (XCMG), China YTO Group Co China Arzamas Municipal Engineering Plant (KOMMASH) OJSC, Arzamas, Russia Strommashina Plant LLC, a.p. LLC, ChTZ-URALTRAK, Chelyabinsk, Russia Kiev Municipal Engineering Plant (KOMMASH) OJSC, Kiev, Ukraine Municipal machines NPK CJSC, Moscow, Russia Mtsensk Municipal Engineering Plant (KOMMASH) OJSC, Mtsensk, Russia Osipovichi AP, Osipovichi, Republic of Belarus RG- Remservis CJSC, Russia Ryazhsk Automobile Repair Plant OJSC (RARZ), Ryazhsk, Russia Turbovsky Machine-Building OJSC, Turbov, Ukraine Ecoprom LLC, Russia

Main advantages of special equipment

This technique, in addition to the already mentioned profitability, has other advantages:

• compatible with most containers;
• high waste compaction coefficient;
• neat work - garbage does not fall out of the bucket and loading hopper;
• high productivity - fast loading and compaction.

Another plus is maneuverability. The car easily passes through narrow yards to garbage cans. It is easy to operate.

Rear loading garbage truck design

A KAMAZ rear-loading garbage truck is purchased for regular transportation of solid waste. Models MK 4546-08, MK 4541-06, MK 4541-08, MK 4542-08, MK 4549-02 look modern, the design meets international standards.

Body

The opening tailgate serves as a base; feeding and pressing plates are installed on it. The movable front wall moves along guides. It performs the functions of an ejector plate. The container is captured by a mechanism attached to the walls of the body.

The cockpits of modern cars have a screen that displays data about the vehicle's condition. Full visibility is provided by sliding, curb and main mirrors mounted on convenient brackets.

Feeding, pressing, dispensing plate

The car has a loading and compacting mechanism. It provides the required waste compaction coefficient. Work occurs in two modes - automatic, manual. Protection is provided against incorrect operator actions during switching on.

To unload solid waste, the tailgate is raised and the ejector plate is activated. The movable structure is installed in the sealing compartment of the body.

Reference! The plates (pressing, feeding) drive hydraulic cylinders installed on the receiving bucket.

Container gripping and lifting mechanism

Work process - lower the tipper grip into the working position, if necessary, move the container towards it. The manipulator lifts the container with household waste and pours it into the receiving compartment of the body. The operator gives commands from the control panel, which is located on the body and in the cabin.

Specifications

The line of special vehicles has different parameters presented by the manufacturer in the description of the garbage trucks. It allows the consumer to select the model that suits the operating conditions.

Among the most important technical characteristics are the following:

• type and power of power units;
• the dimensions of the garbage truck, which determine maneuverability in built-up areas;
• way of loading garbage (from the back, from the side);

• cubic meters and mass of waste being removed, which depends on the degree of its compaction and the volume of the storage body;
• availability of control systems for the process of filling the body with garbage, safety, and movement of vehicles.

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Model range overview

Below are the technical characteristics of the main models of KamAZ garbage trucks with side and rear loading, produced by Ryazhsky Automobile Repair Plant OJSC.

Side loading

Technical characteristics of garbage trucks based on KamAZ with side loading:

In the video, a side-loading garbage truck based on KamAZ is in operation:

Rear loading

Garbage trucks based on KamAZ with rear loading:

Photo of the MKZ-4503 garbage truck with rear loading

Types of garbage trucks according to the method of loading waste

Machines for regular removal of MSW differ in the loading method. Openings for garbage collection are located at the back, side, and top.

You can read about the main manufacturers of garbage trucks in the article “Russian market of garbage trucks“

Rear loading

Special equipment for removing household waste from garbage cans. The garbage truck is equipped with additional equipment for loading solid waste. The lifting system operates in three modes:

• manual;
• semi-automatic;
• automatic

Raising the body, unload the garbage.

Side loading

The loading and unloading processes are mechanized. Loading is carried out by a manipulator, and solid waste is unloaded using a dump truck. Special vehicles with side loading are used in residential areas. Using a tilter - a claw-shaped grip - garbage from the container is loaded into the receiving section of the hopper.

The hatch and the receiving compartment are located in the side of the body. To push, compact, and eject solid waste in the back of a garbage truck, there are plates of various designs. In modern special vehicles, the operator’s workplace has a video camera, monitor, and control panel.

Multilift

Cars of the multi-lift category are used for removing construction and other large-sized waste without compaction. A replaceable container with a volume of up to 33 m³ is installed on the chassis. Loading and unloading operations are performed by a telescopic hook loader with a lifting capacity of 4-35 tons.

Reference! Garbage trucks based on KAMAZ-65115 are equipped with a multi-lift with a ML16S.54.6 hook loader.

The best option for urban areas

To provide waste removal services, many enterprises purchase a domestic garbage truck based on KAMAZ. The maneuverability and compactness of the equipment allows us to service waste sites located in cramped yards and streets.

Peculiarities

The MAZ rear-loading garbage truck has a number of advantages, namely:

• A modern loading and compacting device allows you to achieve the optimal level of waste compaction in a semi-automatic mode.
• The pressing force is increased thanks to the use of Italian hydraulic units, and parts of the body with maximum load are made of high-strength steel.
• A significant margin of safety for the body part is provided by a rectangular configuration with reinforcing ribs.
• The design of the loading hopper and lift completely prevents debris from spilling during loading.
• The operating ambient temperature for hydraulics is from -30 to +40 degrees Celsius.
• There are continuous sealing seams throughout the body.
• The outer parts are treated with a multi-layer primer coating and corrosion protection.
• Rear view cameras make maneuvering in yards easier.

Advantages and disadvantages of the car

The KAMAZ-based model is easy to drive and maneuverable. Additional equipment is universal; it can unload solid waste from comb-type containers, “boats”. Important advantages: high compaction coefficient, high productivity, absence of fallen debris on the site, economical fuel consumption.

Disadvantages: use of containers with wheels, high price of special vehicles. The main disadvantage is the number of operators servicing the garbage collection machine. Rear-loading models require 2-3 people to operate.

KO-456

This model is characterized by a high coefficient of waste compaction. The compaction plate operates in three modes:

Garbage truck KO-456

• mechanical;
• auto;
• semi-automatic

When unloading, it moves on special sliders, as a result, it cleans out all the debris and leaves the body clean.

The equipment is controlled from a remote control in the operator's cabin, and additional controls are located on the left side of the body - for unloading, and on the sides - for pressing waste. A reliable hydraulic system ensures smooth movement of all related elements. The body is protected from corrosion by continuous seams and multi-layer paintwork.

The garbage truck is highly maneuverable and easily moves in tight areas.

Design of a special purpose garbage truck with rear loading

Rear-loading garbage trucks are used for collecting and transporting solid waste from plastic and metal containers of all types with a capacity of up to 1.1 cubic meters. The predecessors of such special transport were a dump truck based on the GAZ-93 and a garbage truck ZIS-150, which loaded garbage using a scraper conveyor powered by a mechanical drive. However, due to the rapid wear of chains and drive shafts, the machines required weekly technical inspection, which caused a lot of inconvenience when operating special vehicles.

The first models with hydraulic drive were the MS-94 and 93M garbage trucks with a load capacity of 3.7 tons and the 53M with a load capacity of 4.36 tons. Modern special vehicles are their improved versions, with the only difference being that garbage was loaded into the bunker of older models manually, and not mechanically. Garbage trucks include:

• body with an opening tailgate;
• feed plate;
• pressing plate;
• mechanism for picking up and tipping garbage cans;
• ejector plate;
• hopper;
• hydraulic and electrical systems.

The main advantage of such special transport is a high coefficient of waste compaction - from five to seven, achieved through a special mechanism operating in manual, automatic and semi-automatic modes. This parameter makes rear-loading garbage trucks much more efficient than side-loading waste collection vehicles.

The sale of this type of special equipment is carried out by the Eurasian Machine-Building Group. We offer rear loading garbage trucks manufactured by MTM Ing. volume from 6 to 22 m3 on KamAZ, Lawn NEXT, FUSO and ISUZU chassis. The equipment has excellent maneuverability and compactness, serves sites in a short time and is an ideal option for servicing sites located on narrow streets or local areas. The supplied equipment is sold with a guarantee, while customers can apply for service and warranty service for special equipment, and purchase parts for all vehicle systems. You can get detailed information from our managers by calling our hotline or leaving a request for a call back.

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Rear loading vehicle, characteristics

Special vehicles for garbage collection based on KAMAZ ensure the cleanliness of courtyards and streets of Russian cities. Their technical characteristics and equipment meet the requirements of public utilities. Unlike imported machines for the collection and removal of solid waste, the chassis of Russian cars is not optimal in design, but is easy to operate, affordable, and repairable.

Full mass

Rear-loading vehicles are actively replacing side-loading garbage truck models. Due to compaction, they remove a larger volume of solid waste. The total weight of a vehicle based on KAMAZ is 15.5-25.2 tons.

Power plant power

Special equipment is installed on the KAMAZ-43253 multifunctional truck. Power unit characteristics:

• 6 cylinders;
• intercooling;
• turbocharging;
• rated power 178 hp. With.

Important! Diesel fuel consumption is 22.3 liters per 100 km.

Cargo compartment volume

The performance of a KAMAZ-based garbage truck depends on the dimensions of the receiver and storage unit.

Maximum load in t

The compaction coefficient parameter determines the maximum load of a specialized vehicle.

Loading capacity of loading mechanism

The number of sites cleared of debris depends on the operation of the capture mechanism - speed, load capacity.

Other modifications

Next, we will consider the characteristics of MAZ garbage trucks of other series. Let's start the review with the MKM-3405 model:

• Base – MAZ-5340V2 chassis.
• Power unit – YaMZ-5363.
• Power – 240 horsepower.
• Useful body capacity – 14 cubic meters. m.
• The mass of garbage when loading is 7.37 tons.
• Sealing coefficient – ​​4.
• The load capacity of the manipulator is 700 kg.
• Total weight – 19 tons.
• The weight of special equipment is 3.66 tons.
• Length/width/height – 7.42/2.5/3.64 m.

Waste can be loaded depending on the availability of replaceable grippers on the manipulator or from standard 75 cubic meter containers. Garbage is unloaded using a dump truck.

Garbage truck KO-450, chassis ZIL-494560

Household and bulky waste and construction waste are removed using medium-tonnage garbage trucks on biaxial chassis that provide excellent maneuverability.

Vehicle equipment: subframe, waste storage container, boom, outriggers, hydraulic and electrical process control systems.

The vehicle is suitable for solving the problems facing municipal services that remove household waste. It is advisable to use it for companies involved in the removal of construction debris and waste.

New models

Today, the KamAZ garbage truck is an absolutely modern vehicle, and therefore its newest modifications have also seen the light of day. In particular, garbage trucks equipped with a crane-manipulator have gained particular popularity among users. These trucks have the following advantages:

• We have a very durable frameless bunker made from 09G2S steel. There is absolutely no welding in it; the design is obtained by cold bending, which significantly increases the rigidity of the entire bunker.
• Hydraulic cylinders are manufactured using Italian technology. The seals used allow the unit to be operated for a long period of time without repairs.
• The crane does not require registration with state control and supervision bodies for lifting mechanisms.

The units that handle the tilting of waste containers are controlled remotely.

As for the reviews of people operating KamAZ garbage trucks, they all boil down to the fact that these vehicles are quite easy to use and do not require special maintenance, since all their components are unified. The trucks’ unpretentiousness to the quality of fuel consumed was also noted.

Bunker trucks

The KamAZ garbage truck KO-440 has a wide variety of versions, including in the form of a bunker truck. This truck is used for handling bulky household or construction waste, as well as for transportation and subsequent dump unloading of various bulk materials.

The machine is equipped with the following specialized equipment:

• Body.
• Frame.
• Portal.
• Locks.
• Outriggers.
• Hydraulic system.
• Electrical equipment and pneumatics.

To load, the body is removed from the frame using a portal, and then installed on a special flat underlying surface.

Sludge sucker KO-510, chassis ZIL-433362

The equipment is designed to work with wells up to 4.5 meters deep. Cleaning the storage tank of the machine is done by tilting the tank. The tilt angle of the tank is 60 degrees.

The car can be ordered from organizations that provide sewerage services to owners of private houses, farmers, and owners of buildings not connected to the general sewer system.