Tarpan cultivators: technical characteristics, device, photos and videos

User manual

Read the instruction manual - it will help you assemble and start the walk-behind tractor for the first time. The device is supplied disassembled; during assembly it is necessary to attach the wheels and control handle to it. After assembly, you can perform the first launch and run-in.

First start

Recommendations for break-in duration vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. For Tarpan, 8 hours is considered sufficient.

During the break-in period, the engine should operate at 2/3 of maximum power. Virgin soil is not processed during this period, since the engine and gearbox of the walk-behind tractor must adapt to the load. After running in, you can work with the walk-behind tractor using all its power.

Service

Follow the manufacturer's recommendations on the types of oil and fuel, otherwise the engine will run intermittently, stall, and quickly exhaust its production life.

SAE 30 oil

Engine oil: for four-stroke air-cooled engines - SAE30/SAE5W-30. Gear oil: SAE 90, SAE 75W/90 (API GL-4, GL-5). Gasoline: AI-92 (93, 95).

The filter must be replaced after 50 operating hours, that is, once every six months. With little use of the walk-behind tractor, you can change the filters as needed.

Basic malfunctions and ways to eliminate them

If the engine does not start, check the gasoline level in the tank and the condition of the spark plug. Start the walk-behind tractor on a flat surface in full assembly.

Further in the table you can see the main malfunctions of gasoline walk-behind tractors with four-stroke engines.

Basic malfunctions and their elimination

If the walk-behind tractor is under warranty and the problem is not solved on your own, contact the service center.

How much oil is in the gearbox of a Tarpan walk-behind tractor?

Types of oils

Oils differ by type (mineral, semi-synthetic, synthetic), areas of application (motor, transmission), and seasons (summer, winter). Gearboxes use transmission oils with various additives.

Classification of gear oils by area of ​​application:

• GL-1 are mineral oils without additives or extreme pressure components. Designed for use at low speeds and loads. Used in spur, worm and spiral bevel gears.
• GL-2 - “mineral water” with increased requirements for anti-friction properties, that is, resistance to abrasion. They are used in worm gears, the operation of which is accompanied by constant friction of parts against each other. May contain special anti-friction additives.
• GL-3 is a lubricant with high anti-wear and extreme pressure properties, that is, they prevent adhesion of contacting surfaces. Designed for moderate speeds and loads. Used in spiral bevel gears.
• GL-4 - oils with high-quality extreme pressure additives. Designed for high speed operation in combination with low torque and vice versa. Used in hypoid transmissions of cars and trucks.
• GL-5 and GL-6 contain an extreme pressure additive containing sulfur and phosphorus. Designed to operate at high speeds at low torques, as well as shock loads on gear teeth. Oils of the GL-6 group, in addition, are designed to operate gears with vertical displacement along the axes. Used in hypoid transmissions of cars.

Changing the oil will not take much time

Is it worth buying a Tarpan motor cultivator?

To roll the walk-behind tractor, two wheels are installed. And in order to regulate the depth of travel of the cutter, a coulter is installed. The walk-behind tractor itself can be easily disassembled into two parts. The wheels and handles are removable. Thanks to this, it easily fits into the trunk of a car.

The main feature of Tarpan is its rather powerful engine, compared to other motor cultivators of this class. Unfortunately, the designers did not provide reverse gear, which is a big disadvantage. The worm gear of the gearbox was installed in a fairly durable housing.

Unfortunately, it does not have a reverse motion due to the large gear ratio. When cultivating heavily planted areas, you often have to pull the cultivator in reverse. This usually happens in places where turning around is not possible.

In this case, the cutter does not turn back, it skids and turns around what was just loosened. It is for this reason that modern motor cultivators are equipped with gearboxes with gear wheels or chain drives. If a worm gear is installed, then only with reverse gear.

Therefore, Tarpan is very convenient for owners of open gardens, and for those who will prepare the soil for further cultivation and sowing. In this case, for ease of control of the walk-behind tractor, there is no great need for reverse gear.

Traction and speed of the Tarpan motor cultivator

The following design features of the motor cultivator are an automatic centrifugal clutch and a detachable “leg”. This allows you to disassemble it into two parts and put it in the trunk of a car, which is a definite plus. On the other hand, thanks to this feature, the clutch “often falls out” when working with a hiller, plow, or digger. If you use an automatic clutch, it has a large actuation inertia, which is unsafe.

To turn on the speed and start the cutter, you need to turn the gas lever. This will lead to an increase in speed, after which the cutter begins to rotate. If it is necessary to stop the cutter urgently, the operator must remove the gas. This will not immediately turn off the cutter, and it will continue to work for some time. In this case, you need to use the “Stop” button.

Also in the structure of the motor-cultivator a new design of the steering rod is used, which allows you to rotate it 360 degrees and adjust the angle of inclination. Thanks to this, the operator can walk next to the motor cultivator, and not along cut furrows or loosened soil.

If you install additional equipment on the Tarpan motor-cultivator, then it will be able to weed, hill, harrow, loosen, mill, etc.

Classification of oil grades

To increase the service life of a gasoline or diesel engine, you need to make the right choice of engine oil. Failure to replace it in a timely manner reduces the service life of the engine. How to choose it, in what quantity, how to pour it into the walk-behind tractor - we’ll talk about this in more detail.

During air cooling, the lubricant settles on the walls of the hot cylinder. These deposits contaminate engine parts and complicate lubrication processes. Therefore, the lubricant contains antioxidant additives. They clean the cylinder walls from carbon deposits and extend the service life of the walk-behind tractor. Different climate zones require the use of different oily liquids. They differ in viscosity, composition and purpose.

By viscosity

Viscosity is determined according to SAE J300 standard. For mechanisms it depends on the following characteristics:

Motor oils are divided into winter and summer. Winter ones are designated with the letter W. Low-viscosity winter grades are often used with SAE designations 0W, 25W, as well as intermediate values ​​20W, 5W, 15W and 10W. Compositions for use in summer do not have letters in their names. They are characterized by high viscosity and are designated SAE 20, 60, SAE 30 or 40.

Scientists have developed all-season compositions that are used for pouring into walk-behind tractors in summer and winter. Their designations are 5W-40, 10W30.

By composition

In addition to seasonal characteristics, lubricants are divided into types based on composition:

An air-cooled engine heats up quickly during operation. Motor oil reduces its temperature. The wrong category causes a breakdown in the motor. It is not recommended to use synthetic oil in mixture with mineral oil.

By purpose

If there is a need to replace lubricating fluids, each manufacturing company recommends filling in its own brand. For agricultural machines, Honda uses all-season grades 10W-30 of the SF category. Subaru in its recommendations indicates 10W-30 for operation in moderate climates, and 5W-30 in cold regions. Oil quality category - SE.

Lifan products require summer grade SAE-30, and SAE 10W-30 for winter conditions. There are no conditions for quality category. Motoblocks of the Kaluga Engine company are filled with an all-season composition 10W-30 or 15W-30 of SF or SH quality.

Attachments

The advantage of the Tarpan cultivator is its good aggregation with additional implements, which turns it into a universal agricultural assistant. The manufacturer produces a whole range of original attachments for Tarpan motor cultivators, while many owners use attachments from other brands and often make additional accessories themselves.

Mounted implements used: plows and hillers of various modifications, flat cutters, rakes, weeders, rotary cutters, rotary mower, blade shovel, crow's feet, potato digger, trolley, lugs, various hitches.

Installing a special frame with wheels will allow you to easily move the cultivator around the site. Using an ice chipper, you can clear paths and alleys on the site. With a mounted snow blower, you can throw away snow up to 5 m. You can quickly tidy up an overgrown lawn.

Mower "String"

Installing a mounted lawn mower on a Tarpan motor cultivator

Original snow removal with a Tarpan motor cultivator

Model range overview

Tarpan motor cultivators compare favorably with other similar models due to their unique prefabricated design - the agricultural machine can be conveniently transported to the work site in disassembled form: power unit + gear component.

Modern cultivators are equipped with Honda and Briggs&Stratton engines - reliable, economical, requiring minimal resources for operation. The Tarpan family of motor cultivators also includes models with Chinese Zongshen and Loncin engines, which allows us to produce competitive equipment at budget prices.

The first Tarpan-01 appeared in 1993. The car was equipped with a two-stroke engine with a power of 6.2 hp. Despite various design flaws, it was quite popular. A few years later, a new modification, Tarpan-03, was developed, which is still in demand today.

Tarpan TMZ-MK-03

The unit is equipped with an American 6 hp motor. with a motor life of 1000 hours. Thanks to the worm gearbox, 1 speed is provided. The cultivator is designed to perform agricultural work on all types of soil. The cutters provide processing of strips with a working width of 35-100 cm.

Cultivator Tarpan TMZ-MK-03

Thanks to its low weight of 45 kg, the machine is very maneuverable. The ergonomic steering wheel can be adjusted to the height of the operator and the length of the handles; it is possible to control the cultivator from the side without trampling the newly plowed area.

Specifications

Motor cultivator Tarpan TMZ-MK-031

The cultivator belongs to the light group - its power is 3.5 hp, its weight is only 28 kg, the tillage width is 50 cm to a shallow depth of 14 cm. This modification is convenient when working on small plots of land, in greenhouses, and gardens. The unit is characterized by good maneuverability and is very convenient to use due to its low weight.

Motor cultivator Tarpan TMZ-MK-031

Specifications

Let's demonstrate the high functionality of this small but quite productive unit in a video review:

Cultivator Tarpan TMZ-MK-04

Lightweight, compact unit with 6.05 hp Briggs&Stratton engine. designed for processing medium-sized plots of land. Very easy to operate.

Cultivator Tarpan TMZ-MK-04

Specifications

This cultivator is equipped with a 2.2 kW electric motor. Despite its low power, it has sufficient weight to process large areas. The width of the cultivated land during cultivation is 35-70 cm, the depth is 20-30 cm. The agricultural machine can be rationally combined with various attachments, and the possibilities of use are limited only by the length of the electrical cord.

Modifications and technical characteristics

The most popular variations are TMZ-MK-03 and TMZ-MK-04. They can have an American or Japanese engine. Accordingly, B&S or Honda is added to the name (the latter is more expensive). MK-03 and MK-04 differ from each other only in the gearbox (its gear ratio).

Since both of the above-mentioned engines are not cheap, the manufacturers decided to create a more budget option, equipping it with the Chinese “Champion” G160VK engine with a power of 5.5 horsepower. The modification was named TMZ-MK-03-Champion. There is another “Chinese” of the same power - the Zongshen XP200 motor, but it is installed much less frequently.

Photo of Tarpan cultivator TMZ-MK-03

The TMZ-MB-07 walk-behind tractor is distinguished by its large dimensions and is also more weighty. In addition, you can attach a snow blower to it (this is not provided for on the MK-03 and MK-04). But the cost of the walk-behind tractor is higher than previous models, so it is in less demand.

The mini-variation called TMZ-MK-031 is not particularly popular. It is weak (three and a half horsepower) and expensive, and has less depth and width.

Specifications:

Video review of Tarpan cultivators:

Characteristics of the cultivator

The advantages of the brand of cultivators in question include:

1. The operating speed of the Tarpan cultivator is quite high. Usually in 5 hours you can use it to process 10 acres.
2. This device does not require special maintenance. Its operation, in accordance with the instructions, usually does not cause difficulties.
3. This unit is characterized by relatively low weight.
4. It is easy to buy spare parts for it.
5. The cutters used are reliable in operation and have sharp sharpening.
6. If necessary, the motor can be easily removed from the frame.
7. The Tarpan cultivator can use a variety of attachments during operation.

Cultivator in action

Along with the above features, you can also point out some disadvantages of this device:

1. This cultivator design does not provide for reverse gear. This makes it difficult to work on small beds or those that have a complex configuration.
2. When working, you constantly need to press the gas button with your thumb. This can be tiring when working for long periods of time.
3. When rotating the cutters, it often turns out that weeds wrap around them. In this case, you have to stop work and clean them with your hands.
4. The oil change procedure in this walk-behind tractor is inconveniently organized. In order to do this, you need to remove the clutch and unscrew several nuts.

Here are a few more features of the device in question:

1. The width of the working strip in various cases can be from 25 to 100 cm.
2. The depth of tillage is from 16 to 25 cm.
3. The transmission used in the design allows movement at several speeds.

Key Features

Considering the features of the walk-behind tractor, we can highlight:

• excellent maneuverability;
• comfortable control;
• ease of refilling.

As for the first characteristic, it is ensured thanks to large wheels, because the tread with an aggressive pattern will go over any surface, even if the terrain is not smooth. The handle of the walk-behind tractor allows for comfortable control; it can be adjusted, which makes operation convenient. The fuel tank of the walk-behind tractor is located in an easily accessible place, so you can refuel the tank in a matter of seconds. Its neck is wide enough, which makes the process easier.

Cost of attachments

If you are interested in Tarpan brand products, you may have to additionally purchase attachments for motor cultivators. For example, a hiller, which is used with the Tarpan 03 and Tarpan 04 models, can be purchased for 940 rubles. Whereas a frame with transport wheels will cost the consumer 1,033 rubles.

Sometimes buyers are also interested in lugs. If their size is 260 x 80 mm, then you will have to pay 1,480 rubles for the set. With dimensions of 400 x 170 and 500 x 170 mm, lugs will cost 1,790 rubles. Attachments for motor cultivators are also potato diggers, which cost 624 rubles. will cost 1,100 rubles, and weeders, or rather a set of them, will cost 1,160 rubles. A walk-behind universal hitch used to attach to a walk-behind tractor costs 2,100 rubles, a houndstooth cutter costs 2,880 rubles.

Today, tarpans are called not only unbridled wild horses that previously existed on our planet. This name was given to domestic motor cultivators, which are intended for plowing areas of up to 15 acres. They are distinguished by a reliable powerful engine, high quality parts and excellent performance.

Spare parts

Hiller

Can be used with the following models: 03, 04, 07. The part itself consists of frames and blades, which are adjusted by means of a beam with holes.

The hiller must be used with a weeder or lug.

Only all of them together create the desired traction force. Can be installed in place of the depth regulator. It is not always easy for a novice gardener to distinguish a classic hiller from a plow, however, they are significantly different: a hiller is a symmetrical device that is equipped with two wings-mouldboards.

Hiller

During operation, these wings are able to push the soil to the sides - right and left, depending on the progress of movement. The plow cannot be called symmetrical. It is equipped with one blade and moves the soil only to the left or right.

"Tarpan" cultivator contains a lot of useful information on the choice of equipment, its care and all the necessary parts. There are models where the wings are replaced by two spherical disks. Such hillers are called disk hillers. They lift the soil well and perfectly clear the area of ​​weeds.

Lugs

Model 260x80 is used for “Tarpan 03, 04”, and 400x170 or 500x170 is used for model “07-01”.

Lugs or wheels made of metal with hooks are used to improve the device's traction with the soil.

Lugs

According to their characteristics, the parts vary in size and fasteners. They are made from a square profile regardless of diameter, have welded hubs (polyhedrons or round holes of different diameters) or have holes to attach the hub.

When choosing lugs, it is necessary to take into account the model of the walk-behind tractor, as well as the tasks that are assigned to them.

Petrol cultivator Tarpan to help the summer resident

Last updated Aug 30, 2016

103 0

The Tarpan cultivator was developed in 1991. After many modifications and improvements, in 1997 it was sent for mass production. It quickly gained popularity among buyers thanks to its powerful and reliable Briggs and Stratton engine, manufactured in the USA. This mid-class motor cultivator easily and efficiently processes clay soils.

Tarpan device

Tarpan cultivators are equipped with four-stroke carburetor engines Champion, Honda or Zongshen with a capacity of 5.5 liters. With. As well as the American “Briggs and Stratton” with a power of 6 hp. With. Gasoline with an octane number of at least 85 is used as fuel. The Tarpan gasoline cultivator is designed for work in dachas, orchards and vegetable gardens.

Equipped with an automatic centrifugal clutch, thanks to which the tool can easily be disassembled into 2 parts. As a result, it can be transported even in the trunk of passenger cars. You just need to unscrew 2 bolts with a wrench. The device moves on two wheels. The cultivation process occurs as follows: as soon as the engine reaches the required speed, the gearbox shaft begins to rotate.

The cutters move, cut the soil, and then crush and mix it.

If the motor cultivator has buried its cutters in the ground and stopped moving, it must be slightly lifted.

In addition to the standard plowing function, the Tarpan cultivator can be used to cover weeds or mix fertilizers. To do this, you need to install additional equipment. Experts recommend cultivating heavy clay soils with it, as it has a high torque, thanks to which the soil is easily and efficiently crushed. The depth of travel of the cutters is changed by moving the regulator in the bracket.

Before you start working with the Tarpan cultivator, you should carefully study the instruction manual.

Specifications:

• power - 40.5 and 4.41 kW (American engine only);
• gearbox – worm, single-stage;
• the working volume of the American Briggs and Stratton engine is 190 cm3, the Japanese Honda engine is 160 cm3;
• cutter diameter – 32 cm;
• fuel tank capacity – 1100 ml;
• required amount of oil - Briggs and Stratton - 600 ml, Honda - 550 ml;
• 1 speed (forward);
• plowing depth – 200 mm;
• width – 560 mm;
• emitted sound level – 81 dB;
• weight – 45 kg.

The working width depends on the number of cutters installed on the cultivator. Its indicator varies from 35 cm and can reach up to 1 m. With a loosening depth of 18 cm, this cultivator can cultivate 0.06 hectares in 1 hour. For 1 hour of operation, no more than 1100 ml of fuel is consumed.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positive aspects of the Tarpan motor cultivator include easy operation, as well as high-quality loosening of the soil. The steering wheel of the device can be turned so that during processing you do not have to walk on already plowed ground. The maximum tilt angle during operation, according to the instructions for the Tarpan cultivator, is 15°. The main disadvantage is the lack of reverse gear. If necessary, you have to pull it manually, as a result of which the cutter begins to drag the earth with it. Therefore, it is recommended to use it in straight areas where there is not a large number of plantings.

Optional equipment

To expand the capabilities of the Tarpan cultivator, attachments are purchased separately. The following implements can be connected to it:

1. The hiller, consisting of a frame and dumps, is used for hilling vegetable crops, as well as creating furrows and cutting beds (should only be used in conjunction with weed beds to create the necessary traction force).
2. Weeders are a hub with lugs and knives attached to it. Used for loosening and weeding.
3. Protective discs – thanks to them, the plants will not be damaged or covered with soil during row-spacing treatment. Installed on hubs.
4. Lawn mower - mounted instead of the entire executive unit. Used for cutting lawn grass. There is also a version of the mower that is used for working in hard-to-reach areas, such as fences or curbs.
5. A transport device consisting of wheels with a diameter of 19 cm. Used to move the cultivator around the treated area.
6. The plow is also mounted instead of the executive unit. Thanks to it, you can loosen virgin soil or prepare it for winter.

The price of a Tarpan cultivator depends on the engine installed on it. Devices with a Japanese engine are more expensive than an American one. The most budget-friendly is Champion, as it is made in China.

Is it necessary to add oil to gasoline for a walk-behind tractor?

This important question interests the vast majority of beginning farmers. Before answering this question, it is necessary to study the technical characteristics of the walk-behind tractor available on the farm, and specifically the clock cycle of its engine. According to this feature, all internal combustion engines are divided into 2-stroke and 4-stroke.

The fuel mixture of fuel and engine oil should only be poured into 2-stroke engines. In the process of preparing it, you must strictly adhere to the proportion specified by the manufacturer in the walk-behind tractor operating manual supplied with the kit. When refueling walk-behind tractors powered by 4-stroke engines, this procedure is not necessary, since the operation of 4 strokes of such engines is supported by pure gasoline.

About oil change

After the first five hours of operation, most customers change the oil. This information is easy to find in reviews. Otherwise, the motor may jam due to debris that ends up inside the motor. It is best to leave it hot while work is being done.

The waste is drained into a separate container when the engine has been warmed up to a suitable temperature. The equipment is left in one position until the liquid is completely drained. After that the plug is tightened and new oil is poured in.

The best option is compounds that are originally intended for four-stroke engines. High-quality materials reduce friction between individual parts. The engine life is increased and it receives protection against corrosion.

Don't forget about changing the oil

How to fill oil into a walk-behind tractor gearbox

Before pouring new oil into the gearbox , you need to drain the old fluid. This is exactly how the oil is changed in the gearbox walk-behind tractor , a video of which can be found on the Internet, as well as other models of walk-behind tractors.

The algorithm of actions will be as follows:

• The walk-behind tractor needs to be installed on some hill so that the oil from the gearbox.
• There are two plugs on the gearbox - a drain plug, which is located at the bottom of the gearbox, and a plug that closes the oil filling hole. First, unscrew the filler plug, which is located on top of the tractor (at the gearbox).
• We take a sufficiently capacious container (an old bottle of transmission oil will do), and then place it under the gearbox drain plug.
• Carefully unscrew the drain plug, after which the oil will begin to flow into our container. After waiting until the oil has completely drained, screw the drain plug back in. Then tighten it with a spanner of a suitable diameter until it stops.

• Insert the funnel into the filling hole. Then we take the appropriate gear oil to fill the gearbox.
• Having filled the reducer to the optimal level, screw the plug back. This plug is equipped with a special dipstick, and its length is approximately 10 cm. After we have filled in the oil, we need to check its level. To do this, we tighten this plug-dipstick, after which we unscrew it again and check it.
• If the oil is at the tip of this dipstick, then there is no need to add any more.

As a rule, the oil change procedure must be performed every 100 hours of operation of the walk-behind tractor. In some cases, this procedure must be performed every 50 hours.

In other words, the frequency of oil changes depends on the model of the walk-behind tractor, so all the necessary information is in the accompanying documentation for the walk-behind tractor.

Transmission oils for filling into gasoline and diesel walk-behind tractors

As for the gearbox, transmission oils must be used to fill it. For example, a good choice would be semi-synthetic oil ZIC 10W40, intended for gasoline and diesel walk-behind tractors. API indicator – SM/CF, ACEA – A3/B3, A3/B4, C3.

Sold, as a rule, in 4-liter containers,

Another decent oil is Super T-3 85W-90 from Gazpromneft. Its technical data will be as follows:

• API indicator – GL-5;
• viscosity degree – 85W90;
• temperature indicator of loss of fluidity –.280C;
• flash point – 2170C;
• package length – 270 mm;
• packaging width – 130 mm;
• packaging height – 240 mm.

This gear oil is also supplied in 4 liter containers,

This is not the entire list of oils that can be poured into the gearbox of a walk-behind tractor . In principle, anyone who has become familiar with the basic parameters of the oil can independently determine what is needed for their walk-behind tractor.

Periodically changing the oil in the gearbox is extremely important, not only because it is recommended by the manufacturer, but also for a number of other reasons. In particular, during the operation of the walk-behind tractor, foreign metal particles are formed in the oil located in the gearbox.

They arise from friction and contact between the components of the walk-behind tractor, which gradually crumble, and all this metal chips end up in the oil . Thus, the oil begins to thicken, which leads to unstable operation of the walk-behind tractor , and subsequently to failure of the gearbox.

That is why timely changing the oil in the gearbox is a necessary preventive measure to avoid repairs in the future.

Indeed, it is much more logical to spend an amount of up to one thousand rubles on the purchase of gear oil than to spend much more money on expensive repairs or a complete replacement of the gearbox.

Homemade trailers for walk-behind tractors, which you can make yourself, are very popular.

You may also be interested in the article about the Dingo T 150 snowmobile.

Popular unit modifications

The most popular configurations are Tarpan TMZ-MK 03 and Tarpan TMZ-MK 04.

Motor cultivator Tarpan TMZ-MK 03

Specifications:

• Engine manufacturer – petrol 4-stroke Briggs&Stratton;
• Engine power – 6.0 hp;
• Clutch – dry, automatic, centrifugal;
• Gearbox – single-speed, worm in an oil bath;
• Working width – 350, 700, 1000 mm;
• Overall dimensions (control handles folded) – 1300x700x1060 mm;
• Weight – 45 kg;
• Number of cutters included: 4 pcs.
• Milling cutter rotation direction: straight
• Cultivation depth: 20 cm
• Engine power: 4.45 kW / 6.05 hp
• Engine capacity: 190 cc cm

Design of the Tarpan TMZ MK-03 cultivator

The Tarpan TMZ MK-03 cultivator has a modular design, thanks to which it can be easily transported between home and dacha. This model with a Briggs&Stratton engine can be almost completely disassembled, the attachments and the engine itself can be removed. The single-cylinder four-stroke engine of the unit develops a power of 6 hp. s., and its resource fluctuates within 1 thousand engine hours. There are also other modifications on the market, equipped with Japanese engines. For example, the TMZ MK-04 model is equipped with a Japanese Honda engine, developing a power of 5.5 liters. With.

The transmission of engine speed to the working elements is carried out through a worm gearbox. In practice, it shows itself to be much more reliable than belt and chain drives. The gearbox design is located in an oil “bath”. Despite the high degree of reliability, the gearbox has one drawback - it allows you to move only in one forward gear.

The width of the covered strip can be adjusted depending on the type of attachment. If the unit operates as standard, the width will be 75 cm. With an additional canopy, the width can be increased to 1 m. The Tarpan TMZ MK-03 cultivator can be used with the following equipment:

• Lawnmower;
• Rake;
• Hiller;
• Rotary cutter;
• Plow;
• Flat cutters;
• Ice crusher.

Rotary snow blowers can also be used. The snow throwing distance will be 5 m. The physical weight of the unit without additional equipment is 45 kg. Light weight and height-adjustable handle bars greatly simplify the operation of the model.

It is also worth noting another modification option - Tarpan TMZ-ML 03 Champion. It is equipped with Chinese Champion engines, making this configuration much cheaper than the two previous analogues. Another budget option is the Tarpan TMZ-MK 03 unit, which has a Chinese Zongshen XP 200 engine.

Among other variations with a Japanese engine, it is worth noting the Tarpan TMZ-MK 07 model. It costs much more than all previous configurations, as it allows the use of a variety of large-sized attachments, including a wide snow blower.

The domestic agricultural machinery market is not very rich in motor cultivators

Therefore, as soon as the Tarpan TMZ MK-03 motor-cultivator appeared on sale, it immediately attracted the attention of farmers. This model is a universal and quite powerful unit that successfully copes with many tasks.

Design of “Tarpan” units and principle of operation

High-performance equipment was ensured by high-quality assembly of Honda, Champion and Zongshen engines.

Advantages of cultivators:

1. Productive worm gearbox.
2. The engine is cooled by the air filter, and the carburetor lasts longer.
3. Attachments are provided.
4. All controls are on the steering wheel.
5. The steering wheel is height adjustable.
6. Rubber-coated handles make it convenient to change the angle of inclination or turn the cultivator.
7. Clutch occurs faster due to reliable spark plugs.
8. Separating the cultivator into 2 parts is convenient when transporting in the trunk of a passenger car.

Tarpan device

Tarpan cultivators are equipped with four-stroke carburetor engines Champion, Honda or Zongshen with a capacity of 5.5 liters. With. As well as the American “Briggs and Stratton” with a power of 6 hp. With. Gasoline with an octane rating of at least 85 is used as fuel.

The Tarpan petrol cultivator is designed for work in dachas, orchards and vegetable gardens. Equipped with an automatic centrifugal clutch, thanks to which the tool can easily be disassembled into 2 parts. As a result, it can be transported even in the trunk of passenger cars. You just need to unscrew 2 bolts with a wrench. The device moves on two wheels. The cultivation process occurs as follows: as soon as the engine reaches the required speed, the gearbox shaft begins to rotate. The cutters move, cut the soil, and then crush and mix it.

In addition to the standard plowing function, the Tarpan cultivator can be used to cover weeds or mix fertilizers. To do this, you need to install additional equipment. Experts recommend cultivating heavy clay soils with it, as it has a high torque, thanks to which the soil is easily and efficiently crushed. The depth of travel of the cutters is changed by moving the regulator in the bracket.

Specifications:

• power - 40.5 and 4.41 kW (American engine only);
• gearbox – worm, single-stage;
• the working volume of the American Briggs and Stratton engine is 190 cm 3, the Japanese Honda engine is 160 cm 3;
• cutter diameter – 32 cm;
• fuel tank capacity – 1100 ml;
• required amount of oil - Briggs and Stratton - 600 ml, Honda - 550 ml;
• 1 speed (forward);
• plowing depth – 200 mm;
• width – 560 mm;
• emitted sound level – 81 dB;
• weight – 45 kg.

The working width depends on the number of cutters installed on the cultivator. Its indicator varies from 35 cm and can reach up to 1 m. With a loosening depth of 18 cm, this cultivator can cultivate 0.06 hectares in 1 hour. For 1 hour of operation, no more than 1100 ml of fuel is consumed.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positive aspects of the Tarpan motor cultivator include easy operation, as well as high-quality loosening of the soil. The steering wheel of the device can be turned so that during processing you do not have to walk on already plowed ground. The maximum tilt angle during operation, according to the instructions for the Tarpan cultivator, is 15°. The main drawback is the lack of reverse gear. If necessary, you have to pull it manually, as a result of which the cutter begins to drag the earth with it. Therefore, it is recommended to use it in straight areas where there is not a large number of plantings.

What kind of oil to pour into a walk-behind tractor

As a rule, in the instructions for motorcycle equipment, the manufacturer indicates which brand of engine oil and in what volume is best to use. If there are no such recommendations, the product is selected according to the following characteristics:

The SAE parameter indicates the viscosity class of the substance and consists of an alphanumeric abbreviation, where the letter “W” indicates the possibility of use at low temperatures. The number in front of it indicates the viscosity at negative thermometer values, and the numbers after the “dash” indicate at positive values. These indicators characterize how easily the liquid will be pumped through the system and how quickly it will reach the surfaces of the rubbing parts, preventing them from dry friction.

The API parameter divides the lubricant according to its performance properties into categories C and S. Category C includes products intended for four-stroke air-cooled diesel engines, and category S for gasoline engines. Therefore, when choosing a fluid, you should definitely pay attention to this marking, since it has a different composition for diesel and carburetor engines.

The ACEA rating classifies an oil based on its HT (High Temperature Viscosity)/HS (Shear Rate) rating, which indicates how energy efficient the lubricant is. The higher this value, the better it protects engine components from wear. It is recommended to pour a substance with a high mPas indicator into a tractor, mini-tractor, as well as heavy Neva walk-behind tractors designed for heavy loads.

Below are the types of machine lubricants that, according to their characteristics, are the most optimal for a cultivator or walk-behind tractor. Of course, they can be used if there are no special recommendations from the equipment manufacturer and in accordance with the S and C markings. So, these are the oils:

• 5w30, 5w40 - all-season, which can be poured into motorcycles at an ambient temperature of at least 25 o C;
• 10w30, 10w40 – having anti-corrosion properties;
• 15w40, 20w40 - intended for pouring into the engine at a temperature of 45 o C and above.
• 0w30, 0w40 – created for winter use;
• MIL-L - designed for military vehicles and can be used on walk-behind tractors with diesel (code 2104) and carburetor (code 46152) engines.

Lubricant with double markings (SG/CD, SF/CC) can be poured into any engines, since it is universal and equally suitable for both diesel and engines (for example, like a Texas motor cultivator) operating on gasoline. Among the variety of lubricant products, the most popular are products produced under the brands Mobil, Castrol, ZIC, Shell Helix. To improve the action and improve the quality, additives are added to it - Oil Additiv, BIZOL, Cera Tec and others. They can be used at ambient temperatures from 25 °C to 25 °C.

Briggs Stratton

To operate these popular American engines, which are equipped with Neva MB-1, MB-2 walk-behind tractors and other popular units, you should use BriggsStratton 10W-30 branded semi-synthetic motor oil. Such engines consume a large amount of engine oil, so during their operation it is very important to regularly check the presence and volume of lubricant.

Service Features and Operating Instructions

The instruction manual is the main document of the cultivator, which contains a description of the design, as well as rules for operation, maintenance, storage and transportation. Compliance with the rules will help the owner increase the service life of the equipment and ensure safe working conditions.

First launch and run-in

After assembly, the new cultivator undergoes a conservation procedure necessary to protect the mechanisms from corrosion. Before the first start, the owner must unscrew the spark plug, wash it with gasoline, and also rotate the crankshaft 10-15 revolutions to remove preservative lubricant.

In most cases, engines are supplied without engine oil. It should be remembered that malfunctions caused by dry operation of the motor are not covered by warranty. The oil must be selected based on the ambient temperature and the recommendations of the engine manufacturer.

During the first 12 hours of operation, the cultivator is run in - the friction pairs of all moving units are run in. During the break-in process, it is not recommended to use the cultivator at full power.

Upon completion of the break-in, it is necessary to replace the engine oil, which contains chips and other by-products of running in the cultivator components.

Changing the oil in the gearbox

According to the requirements of the operating manual, after the first 5 hours of operation it is necessary to change the oil in the gearbox. When selecting a lubricant, you must follow the requirements of the operating manual.

Most gearbox models are designed for oils with API GL-4 or GL-5 approval. Using the wrong lubricant, for example TAD-17 or NIGROL, can quickly damage the gearbox.

Replacing oil seals

During operation, under the influence of external factors, mechanical damage to the gearbox seals may occur, which leads to oil leaks from the mechanism. If the cultivator is still under warranty, we recommend contacting your nearest service center. An alternative option is to replace the seals yourself.

Before performing work, it is necessary to drain the oil from the gearbox. You should also note the spatial position of the shaft relative to the housing to eliminate the possibility of incorrect assembly.

Possible faults

If you do not have experience in repairing or servicing cultivators, we do not recommend troubleshooting them yourself. Unqualified intervention can aggravate the situation.

How to choose oil for a walk-behind tractor

The type of fluid used depends on the viscosity class and operational category. These are winter, summer and all-season oils. The degree of density depends on temperature conditions, operating mode of the equipment, and features of its design. The most common are synthetic and semi-synthetic petroleum products, which are excellent for the efficient operation of internal combustion engines in walk-behind tractors.

The operational category determines the quality of the lubricant. To simplify the selection of engine oil for internal combustion engines, classification systems have been created for any fuel; the most common are API, ACEA, ILSAC.

#OIL CHANGE OF #MOTORCULTIVATOR #TARPAN, IN THE GEARBOX AND ENGINE

In a uniform system for all, two series of viscosity classes are indicated: winter with the letter (W) and summer without a letter assignment, as well as their combinations to designate all-season oil. If the lubricating fluid is low-viscosity, this is an option for cold seasons; high-viscosity is created for the warm season.

Universal all-season compounds are more widespread because they are used in any weather, these are 5W-30, 10W-40. To understand what kind of oil to pour into a walk-behind tractor, you need to focus on the classification table for types of petroleum products.

Transmission oil for walk-behind tractor

It is not engine oil that is poured into the gearbox, but special transmission oil. For different models of walk-behind tractors, there are correspondingly different recommendations. For example, types of oils such as TAD-17I, TAP-15V are suitable for Neva MB-1 walk-behind tractors. For the Neva MB-2 walk-behind tractor, GOSTs recommend TEP-15, TM-5, SAE90 API GI-2, etc. oils. For Zubr and Centaur walk-behind tractors, TAP-15 oil is recommended.

Changing the oil in the gearbox

To lubricate the gearbox, any gear oil , for example, TAD-17, TAP-15V or with other markings according to GOST 23652-79. Before filling it, check for the presence of old fluid. If necessary, it must be changed after first checking the volume of the tank. Checking in walk-behind tractor models such as Neva is carried out as follows:

• The equipment is placed on a horizontal surface so that there is access to the gearbox, and the equipment itself is in an inclined position (this will make it more convenient to pour the product).
• Insert a probe into the hole on the gearbox (this can be a metal rod 65-70 cm long, bent into an arc) and use it to measure the level of presence of the substance.

If the dipstick immersed in the gearbox is 30 cm deep in the liquid, then there is no need to fill it additionally. If the results are different, the lubricant should be poured into the gearbox to the required level. You will need to pour at least 2 liters of lubricant into a completely dry gearbox.

Motor cultivators

There is already a whole line of Tarpan motor cultivators, which mainly differ in the installed engines.

Tarpan motor-cultivator with Briggs and Stratton engine.

This machine is equipped with a gasoline engine with a power of 5.5 horsepower, and is designed to facilitate dacha work - plowing, weeding beds, planting and hilling potatoes, preparing soil for planting crops.

Motor cultivator Tarpan engine Briggs&Stratton

Specifications

• Engine manufacturer - Briggs&Stratton;
• Engine – petrol 4-stroke – “B&S” Qvantum – (USA);
• Engine power – 6.0 hp;
• Clutch – dry, automatic, centrifugal;
• Gearbox – single-speed, worm in an oil bath;
• Maximum processing depth – 200 mm;
• Working width – 350, 700, 1000 mm;
• Fuel consumption – at max. load 1.1 l/hour;
• Productivity – 0.06 ha/hour;
• Overall dimensions (control handles folded) – 1300x700x1060 mm;
• Weight – 45 kg.

Tarpan motor cultivator with Champion engine

This walk-behind tractor has similar technical characteristics to the previous model, it differs only in the engine manufacturer.

Tarpan motor cultivator with Champion engine

Specifications

• Engine: Champion China
• Power: 5.5 hp
• Gearbox: Worm
• Speeds: 1-Forward
• Plowing depth: 20 cm.
• Plowing width: 56 cm.
• Warranty: 1 year
• Clutch: Centrifugal, automatic
• Features: Collapsible
• Type: Gasoline 4-stroke
• Weight: 45 kg.
• Package size (LxWxH), mm: 710x400x750

Motor cultivator Tarpan TMZ MK 03-01 with Weima engine

This machine is equipped with a gasoline engine with a power of 3.7 hp. It is designed for mechanization of various agricultural works on plots with an area of ​​up to 0.2 hectares. If we compare its work with a plow, the TMZ MK 03 motor-cultivator loosens the soil better, crushes and removes weeds.

Motor cultivator Tarpan TMZ MK 03-01 with Weima engine

Specifications

• Manufacturer: Tulamash-Tarpan LLC
• Weight: 34.00kg
• Engine: 4.0 hp WM1Р65F
• Engine type: 4-stroke,
• Speeds: 1 forward,
• Processing width: 36 cm.
• Processing depth: 18 cm
• Fuel tank volume: 1.6 l.

Electric cultivator Tarpan KE 0.7-2.2

Many buyers are now looking for electric models of cultivators to work on them in indoor greenhouses or gardens. Tulamashzavod offers for them an electric cultivator Tarpan KE 0.7-2.2.

Electric cultivator Tarpan KE 0.7-2.2

This is a simple machine that is capable of chopping and loosening the soil, as well as uniformly mixing fertilizers.

Specifications

Description

Tarpan walk-behind tractors are assembled at the Russian holding company Tulamashzavod (TMZ).
This is one of the largest enterprises in its region. It includes more than 20 different companies producing both civilian and military equipment. One of the subsidiaries of this holding is Tulamash-Tarpan. This enterprise produces small agricultural machinery. The main sales markets of this company are in Russia and the CIS countries.

There is an extensive dealer network in our country, which includes more than 70 points. Due to this, the demand for products is constantly increasing.

Tulamashzavod's walk-behind tractors are in demand due to the high quality of components, the comfort of work and high technical characteristics. Tarpan can be called a global brand of small agricultural machinery with a Russian face.

Attachments

The Tarpan cultivator is equipped with the following attachments:

• Weeder. It is used when it is necessary to clear an area of ​​weeds between rows, the size of which should not be longer than 50 centimeters.
• Hiller. Thanks to it, you can make beds, dig furrows, and plant potatoes.

• Prefix "String". It is used to cut grass.
• Lugs for the Tarpan cultivator are necessary so that the unit has better traction with the ground and does not slip.
• Special frame with wheels. Used to allow the unit to move comfortably.
• Plow. With its help you can do deep plowing.
• A milling cutter, also called “Crow’s feet”.
• An attachment, thanks to which the area can be cleared of snow (used in model 07).

A hitch, thanks to which you can attach third-party devices to the Tarpan cultivator.

Attachments, the price of which depends on the type chosen, will surprise you with their availability.

A homemade caterpillar will also be a useful addition.

Gear oil for walk-behind tractor - choosing a suitable product for lubricating the gearbox

To lubricate the gearbox included in the walk-behind tractor design, special gear oil should be used. It must meet a number of important criteria, the main one of which is the degree of viscosity of the material. The gear oil must be viscous enough to cover all the rubbing parts of the mechanism with a thin film. At the same time, in no case should you use a composition that is too thick, since such a product will not be able to penetrate inside all the spare parts present in the gearbox.

Source

Fuel consumption by motor cultivator depending on loads

Despite the not very high power of the unit and its modifications, it consumes a significant amount of fuel.
In the process of plowing the soil, the model requires approximately 1.5 liters/hour. This figure may vary depending on the task being performed. Thus, when cultivating hard soils with a plow, the cultivator consumes at least 1.8 liters per hour of operation. When clearing snow, it “eats” at least 2 liters. fuel

However, it is important to take into account that a certain amount of fuel is lost even when the engine warms up.

When hilling potatoes, the cultivator requires, on average, 1.6 liters. fuel, and when working with a rake - about 1.5 l./h. work.

Light class cultivators - the best models

Among many summer residents, lightweight models are very popular. It’s not surprising - they are light and quite compact, and when disassembled they can easily fit in a car. In addition, their cost is quite low, which is an important parameter for those who are not going to work a lot with cultivators, only cultivating a not too large area a couple of times a year. Yes, the power is not too high. But it is quite sufficient to easily cultivate several acres of land.

CHAMPION EC750

Here is a really good and inexpensive cultivator that will be a good choice for your garden. On the one hand, its weight is only 7.2 kg, which makes working and carrying as simple and comfortable as possible. On the other hand, the power is 1.02 horsepower. Not too much, but enough to easily cover a small area. The rotation speed of the cutters is 380 rpm, which makes it possible not to leave large lumps on the ground. The electric motor allows you to avoid using gasoline and at the same time reduce the noise level - this figure is only 93 dB, which guarantees calm and quiet operation. At the same time, the width and depth of plowing are quite good - 32 and 22 cm, respectively, thanks to which tillage will take a minimum of effort and time.

Advantages:

• Light weight.
• Affordable price.
• Motor with surge protection.
• Great for use in greenhouses, around trees and flower beds.
• Well-developed vibration damping system.
• Low noise level during operation.

Flaws:

Not too high power.

Hyundai T 1810E

Do you need a good electric cultivator that provides a high level of user safety and at the same time has good power and reliability? Then take a closer look at this model. Its weight is 13.8 kg - not too much for a cultivator, but quite decent for a light class. But the power reaches 1.84 horsepower. This makes it possible to easily and quickly treat an area, even one overgrown with weeds. At the same time, the noise level is not too high - only 93 dB. This is not surprising - electric cultivators are usually quieter than gasoline ones.

It’s nice that the tillage width is 40 cm. In just a few passes you can efficiently recultivate a fairly large area. The protective cover increases the level of safety during operation, and the folding handle provides an excellent opportunity to save valuable space when storing equipment. So, if you want to buy an inexpensive cultivator, then choosing this one, you definitely won’t regret it later.

Key features of the Hyundai T 1810E electric cultivator:

• Folding handle.
• Protective cover.
• Reliable electric motor.
• Thoughtful ergonomics.
• Durable forged cutters.
• Well-developed mechanism for installing the coulter.
• High power.

Greenworks GTL9526

The Greenworks GTL9526 model takes its well-deserved place in the top light-class cultivators. One of the main advantages is its low weight - only 12.1 kilograms. Of course, this greatly simplifies the procedure of carrying and storage. In addition, despite its lightness, the cultivator has quite high power - 1.29 horsepower.

Of course, it will not be suitable for virgin lands, but for a summer cottage this is quite enough. The electric motor reduces noise levels while keeping the unit lightweight. Four cutters efficiently cultivate the soil to a depth of 19 cm with a furrow width of 26 cm. Not too much, but quite enough for a lawn, flower bed or several garden beds.

Advantages:

• Low cost.
• Light weight.
• Convenient and maneuverable.
• Significant tillage depth.

Flaws:

Small width of the processed strip.

Attachments

The main purpose of the entire series of Tarpan cultivators is to plow the land using a mechanized method, therefore, without additional equipment, the capabilities of the cultivator will be significantly limited. However, the manufacturer offers devices for performing various tasks that will improve the unit and expand its capabilities. The Russian cultivator can work with both the attachment and other home-made equipment.

To have the most complete understanding of the capabilities of Tarpan cultivators, you should consider options for attachments that can be used in conjunction with the device.

Mowers

Both rotary and cord types of equipment are compatible with the machines. Therefore, each buyer can choose the most suitable functional unit for himself.

Lugs

As a rule, Tarpan cultivators are equipped with collapsible equipment of standard dimensions - 275 * 11 mm, bushing diameter is 25.5 mm.

Milling cutter

In the basic configuration, the above modifications of cultivators are usually supplied with two pairs of cutters, but during active operation, as well as in order to improve the device, it is recommended to purchase also rotor parts, which will be more reliable and powerful during soil cultivation. This type of equipment can be three-petal or four-petal.

Hillers for soil

This tool is quite in demand during the period of planting and caring for crops. To protect the plants, hillers are additionally equipped with special disks, and the configuration itself involves the presence of several frames that are attached to the blade.

Reversible plow

This tool is an analogue of milling cutters, since it copes well with the task of plowing heavy and dense soils. As a rule, the part is fixed to the rear of the cultivator; to increase productivity, many farmers additionally equip their cultivators with lugs.

Potato digger

Useful equipment that is valued by many gardeners. Such a tool allows harvesting without manual labor, which increases the quality of work and also significantly reduces the time required to collect root crops over large areas.

Hitch

An indispensable additional equipment that ensures the fixation of the necessary tools to the cultivator. There are several options for this part: a rotary or straight model. The first option will be more convenient and maneuverable during agricultural work.

Frame with wheels

Such equipment is necessary for heavy equipment, or more precisely, for its transportation to the place of upcoming work. After delivery, the frame can be very quickly unhooked and the cultivator can be used together with mounted or trailed equipment.

Blade shovel

This tool can be used in winter to remove snow from the territory or to level the soil on ridges.

snow blower

An excellent alternative to a shovel would be equipment that can throw snow up to 5 meters. The base of such useful equipment can be a shaft equipped with blades, a blade, or a large brush. Some owners of the Tarpan cultivator equip the unit with similar equipment made by themselves, which does not in any way affect the power of the device.

Attachments for working with a cultivator

Good power and reliable spare parts allow the use of a wide range of attachments. According to the operating instructions, the following can be used with the cultivator:

• Weeder for weed control between rows. The distance between rows should not be less than 30 cm;
• Hiller - helps to make furrows, mark out areas for beds, and care for potatoes;
• Lugs - make the cultivator heavier and improve its adhesion to the ground;
• Special wheels with a frame make moving the cultivator more convenient;
• Plow - used for deeper soil cultivation.

By purchasing some devices from this inventory, the owner of the cultivator will make planting and caring for the beds much easier, and will save a lot of time and effort.

User manual

Before you start working on the Tarpan walk-behind tractor, you should read the operating instructions. It describes the principles of handling equipment and safe operation rules.

In addition, the operating instructions provide a maintenance schedule and solutions to the most common breakdowns.

If the paper version of the user manual is lost, you can always find an electronic one on the forums.

First launch and run-in

The Tarpan walk-behind tractor is delivered to new owners in a preserved condition. In order to begin its full operation, it is necessary to reactivate it:

• Clean the spark plug with gasoline;
• Connect the ignition wire;
• Assemble individual components and the device as a whole;
• Pour oil into the engine and gearbox;
• Fill with fuel.

The manufacturer recommends spending the first 12 hours of machine operation in break-in mode. At this time, it is not allowed to load the engine as much as possible. You should use it at a third of its maximum power.

At the end of this mode, it is necessary to change the engine oil, since during this period solid particles will accumulate in it.

Service

The operating instructions recommend regular maintenance of Tarpan walk-behind tractors:

Perform the following manipulations daily:

• Clean and wipe the walk-behind tractor;
• Wipe the protective grilles and around the muffler;
• Visually inspect for oil leaks;
• Check the tightness of fastenings;
• Check the oil level in the box, transmission and engine.

Every 25 operating hours it is recommended:

• Change the oil in case of intense load on the engine or use at high temperatures (it is recommended to fill in engine oil with a classification of 10W-30);
• Clean the air filter;
• Adjust the V-belt transmission.

What kind of oil to fill in the gearbox of a walk-behind tractor?

Summer residents, entrepreneurs, farmers - everyone is interested in gardening equipment working for a long time and without interruption. Proper maintenance and operation of a walk-behind tractor or cultivator helps extend the life of the equipment and increase its productivity. One of the most important structural elements of a walk-behind tractor is the gearbox, and its performance depends on what kind of oil is poured into the walk-behind tractor’s gearbox. Each owner should know what kind of lubricant should be used in the gearbox and what is the frequency of its replacement.